Yu smɔl pikin kin let fɔ tɔk? (Delayed Speech or Language Development) Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis!

Wan pan di tin dɛn we kin mɔna bɔku mama ɛn papa dɛn na if dɛn smɔl pikin go tɔk di rayt tɛm ɛn di rayt ɔda, lɛk ɔda pikin dɛn. Infakt, lɛk ɛni ɔda skil, di ej we pikin kin lan langwej ɛn bigin fɔ tɔk kin difrɛn frɔm wan pikin to ɔda wan. Bɔt fɔ ɔndastand smɔl bɔt dis tɔk ɛn langwej divɛlɔpmɛnt kin ɛp mama ɛn papa fɔ ɔndastand if dɛn pikin fɔ wɔri we nɔ nid fɔ wɔri ɔ if na sɔntin we dɛn fɔ rili wɔri bɔt.

Yu tink se fɔ tɔk ɛn fɔ tɔk na tu difrɛn tin dɛn?

Yɛs, smɔl difrɛns de bitwin dɛn tu. Lɛ wi si wetin i bi.

• Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, na di we aw wi de tɔk. I min di we aw wi de mek sawnd, di we aw wi de kɔl wɔd dɛn. Dis na di wɔd we dɛn de yuz fɔ tɔk langwej.
• Langwej brayt smɔl pas dat. I min fɔ chenj infɔmeshɔn. Ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk, tɔk bɔt yu aidia ɛn nid dɛn di we we ɔda pipul dɛn go ɔndastand – dis kin bi tru fɔ tɔk (wɔd), fɔ mek yu an (nɔto wɔd), ɔ fɔ rayt (we yu rayt).

So wetin na dɛn tɔk ɔ langwej delay ya?

Pan ɔl we prɔblɛm we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de tɔk ɛn di prɔblɛm we i gɛt wit in langwej na tu difrɛn tin dɛn, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin si dɛn togɛda. Tink bɔt am dis we.

• Pikin we gɛt langwej delay kin ebul fɔ kɔl wɔd dɛn fayn, bɔt dɛn kin jɔs put tu wɔd togɛda fɔ mek shɔt sɛntɛns. I nɔ kin izi fɔ dɛn fɔ tɔk bɔt wan kɔmplit aidia.
• Pikin we nɔ de tɔk bɛtɛ kin tray fɔ tɔk wetin i de tink bay we i de yuz wɔd ɛn sɛntɛns, bɔt i nɔ kin izi fɔ wi fɔ ɔndastand wetin i de tɔk klia wan. Di wɔd dɛn kin slɔs ɔ di we aw dɛn kin kɔl am nɔ kin klia.

Sɔntɛnde, pikin kin gɛt dɛn tu tin ya di sem tɛm.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm we de sho se pɔsin de tɔk ɔ langwej delay? Aw wi kin no am?

If yu pikin nɔ de ansa sawnd ɔ vɔys atɔl, na sayn fɔ se yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Bɔt bɔku tɛm i nɔ kin izi fɔ mama ɛn papa dɛn fɔ no if dɛn pikin jɔs let smɔl fɔ bigin tɔk ɔ if rial prɔblɛm de.

Na sɔm tin dɛn we yu fɔ wach bɔt. If yu pikin gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya, i go fayn fɔ mek yu tɔk to dɔktɔ:

• Ivin na 12 mɔnt: If yu nɔ yuz jes lɛk fɔ pɔynt ɔ se "tata bai".
• We yu ol 18 mɔnt: If yu lɛk fɔ sho aw yu de fil bay we yu de mek yu an pas fɔ tɔk.
• 18 mɔnt: If i nɔ izi fɔ falamakata sawnd dɛn.
• bay 18 mכnt: I at fכ כndastand simpul vεbul rikwest dεm (e.g., "Bring di bכl").
• Ivin afta 2 ia:Na di wɔd ɔ akshɔn nɔmɔ i de falamakata, pas nɔmɔ dɛn tɔk wɔd ɔ sɛntɛns fɔ dɛnsɛf (`Spontaneously`).
• Bay 2 ia: I kin kɔntinyu fɔ tɔk sɔm sawnd ɔ sɔm wɔd dɛn, bɔt i nɔ kin ebul fɔ tɔk ɔda tin pas wetin dɛn nid wantɛm wantɛm.
• 2 ia ol: If yu nɔ ebul fɔ fala simpul dairekshɔn (e.g., "Put di chia ɔp").
• ivin afta 2 ia: If wan kwaliti de we nɔ kɔmɔn to di vɔys (e.g., raspy ɔ nasal sawnd).

Yu ɔndastand wetin di pikin de tɔk?

If di pikin in tɔk nɔ klia fɔ in ej, yu fɔ wɔri bak bɔt dat.

Kin,

* Mama ɛn papa ɛn di wan dɛn we de wit di pikin ɔltɛm fɔ ɔndastand lɛk 50% pan wetin pikin we ol 2 ia kin tɔk.

* We pikin ol 3 ia, i fɔ ɔndastand lɛk 75% pan wetin dɛn kin tɔk.

* We i ol 4 ia , ivin pɔsin we nɔ sabi di pikin da we de fɔ ebul fɔ ɔndastand bɔku pan di tin dɛn we dɛn de tɔk.

If i nɔ izi fɔ ɔndastand wetin di pikin de tɔk pas dɛn lɛvul ya, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ.

Wetin mek i let fɔ tɔk? Wetin na di rizin dɛn?

Bɔku rizin dɛn kin de we kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk.

• Ɔral impairment: Fɔ ɛgzampul, if prɔblɛm de wit di tɔŋ ɔ di palata (di tɔp pat pan di mɔt).
• Short frenulum: Dis na di fold we de ɔnda di tɔŋ . We dis shɔt, i kin mek di tɔŋ nɔ muv fayn, ɛn dis kin afɛkt di we aw i de tɔk.

Bɔku tɛm, pikin dɛn we nɔ kin ebul fɔ tɔk kin gɛt prɔblɛm wit dɛn mɔt . Dɛn tin ya kin apin bikɔs di pat dɛn na di bren we gɛt fɔ du wit di we aw pɔsin de tɔk, wik. Dis kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ mek di lip, di tɔŋ, ɛn di jaw wok togɛda fayn fayn wan fɔ mek dɛn mek sawnd. Dɛn pikin ya kin gɛt prɔblɛm bak fɔ it.

Prɔblɛm fɔ yɛri na di men tin bak we kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk fayn. So, if pɔsin de tink se prɔblɛm de we i de tɔk, i impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn tɛst di pikin in yɛri. Fɔ dis, wi nid fɔ mit wit wan ɔdiɔlɔjis. Pikin we nɔ de yɛri fayn kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ tɔk, ɔndastand, falamakata, ɛn yuz langwej.

Infεkshכn na yu yes, εspεshali infεkshכn dεm we de kכmכt, kin afekt di yεri. Bɔt if wan yes gɛt wɛlbɔdi, bɔku tɛm di we aw pɔsin de tɔk ɛn tɔk kin go bifo.

Aw yu kin no kɔrɛkt wan fɔ no bɔt dɛn sik ya?

If yu tink se yu pikin gɛt prɔblɛm lɛk dis, i bɛtɛ fɔ go to Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) kwik kwik wan.Sɔmtɛm wi kin jɔs kɔl dɛn pipul ya ``Speech Therapists.'' Yu kin fɛn wan bay we yu aks yu famili dɔktɔ, ɔ yu kin fɛn wan dairekt wan.

Wetin dis `SLP` de du?

I de tɛst di pikin in tɔk ɛn langwej. Standardized tests de fɔ dat. Dɛn kin chɛk bak if di pikin dɔn rich di we aw i de tɔk ɛn tɔk di we aw i ol.

Wan SLP kin luk bak spɛshal wan pan dɛn tin ya:

• Wetin di pikin ɔndastand? (Dɛn kɔl dis `risɛptiv langwej`)
• Wetin di pikin go se? (Dɛn kɔl dis langwej we de sho aw pɔsin de tɔk)
• Di ebul fɔ mek sawnd ɛn di we aw pɔsin de tɔk klia wan.
• di pikin in oral-motor status: Dis de tכk bכt aw di כgan dεm lεk in mכt, tכng, εn palata de wok tכgeda fכ tכk, it, εn sכlow.

Bay di rizɔlt fɔ dɛn tɛst ya, di pɔsin we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de tɔk ɛn langwej go tɛl yu if yu pikin nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt fɔ tɔk.

Aw di tritmɛnt we dɛn kin yuz fɔ tɔk kin ɛp?

Di dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu pikin go ɛp yu pikin fɔ sabi tɔk ɛn tɔk fayn fayn wan bay we i de du difrɛn tin dɛn wit am. Nɔto dat nɔmɔ, dɛn go tich yu bak aw fɔ ɛp yu pikin na os. Na bikɔs mama ɛn papa dɛn sɔpɔt impɔtant fɔ dis waka.

Mama ɛn papa dɛn kin ɛp pas ɔlman!

Yɛs, mama ɛn papa na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ ɛp pikin we gɛt prɔblɛm wit in tɔk ɔ langwej. Sɔm simpul tin dɛn de we yu kin du na os fɔ ɛp yu pikin fɔ ebul fɔ tɔk fayn:

• Mek di kɔmyunikeshɔn impɔtant: Tɔk to yu smɔl pikin bɔku tɛm, siŋ siŋ dɛn, ɛn ɛnkɔrej am fɔ falamakata di sawnd dɛn ɛn di we aw i de mek in an. Luk am na in fes we yu de tɔk, ɛn tɔk klia wan ɛn simpul wan.
• Rid buk to yu pikin: Start we yu pikin yɔŋ. Bay sɔft buk dɛn we fit yu ej, bod buk dɛn, ɛn buk dɛn we gɛt big pikchɔ dɛn. Ɛnkɔrej yu pikin fɔ luk di pikchɔ dɛn ɛn tray fɔ tɔch dɛn we yu de tɛl am bɔt dɛn.
• Yuz ɛvride situeshɔn: Divɛlɔp yu pikin in tɔk ɛn langwej, tɔk bɔt di tin dɛn we yu de du ɔl di de. Fɔ ɛgzampul, we yu go na di stɔ, tɛl dɛn di nem dɛn fɔ di vɛjitebul ɛn frut dɛn. Tɔk bɔt wetin yu kin du we yu de kuk it ɔ klin rum. Sho di tɔys ɛn tin dɛn we de rawnd di os ɛn tɛl dɛn wetin dɛn bi. Tɔk simpul wan, bɔt avɔyd "bebi tɔk". I impɔtant fɔ mek yu pikin yɛri di wɔd dɛn fayn fayn wan.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

I bɛtɛ fɔ no dɛn tɔk ɛn langwej delay ya kwik kwik wan ɛn bigin di tritmɛnt we yu nid.

If yu gɛt ɛnitin fɔ wɔri ɔ wɔri bɔt aw yu pikin de tɔk ɔ aw i de tɔk langwej, nɔ ol am ɛn wɔri, bɔt go to yu famili dɔktɔ ɔ dɔktɔ we de mɛn pikin dɛn wantɛm wantɛm fɔ advays. If nid de, dɛn go rifer yu to Speech-Language Pathologist. If yu ɛp yu pikin kwik kwik wan, dat kin mek big difrɛns fɔ yu pikin!

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