Imajin se yu gɛt fiva ɔ kol ɛn yu go to dɔktɔ, ɛn afta yu tek mɛrɛsin lɛk Amoxicillin, yu gɛt rɛd rɛd rɔsh na yu bɔdi wantɛm wantɛm, yu bigin it we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ bia... ɔ yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ blo. Dis dɔn ɛva apin to yu? Dis na wetin wi kin kɔl bɔku tɛm ‘pɛnisilin alɛji’, ɔ penisilin alɛji. Dis na di kayn alɛji wae kin kam pan pɔrsin wae gɛt mɛrɛsin. So, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis rili simpul wan tide, insay wan we we yu go ɔndastand.
Wetin na Pɛnisilin Alɛji?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, alɛji fɔ penisilin na we wi bɔdi in difɛns sistɛm, di imyun sistɛm, de riak pasmak pan di drɔg we dɛn kɔl penisilin.
Nɔmal wan, we wi tek wan antibayɔtik lɛk penisilin, i kin pwɛl wan baktri infɛkshɔn we dɔn go insay di bɔdi. Penisilin de pwɛl di ɔda wɔl na di baktri, ɛn kil dɛn. Bɔt sɔmtin difrɛn kin apin na pɔsin in bɔdi we nɔ gɛt alɛji fɔ penisilin. di difεns sistεm na dεn bכdi kin mistek no dis dכg we dεn kכl penisilin as "dangerous enemy." Dɔn i bigin fɔ fɛt dis "ɛnimi." Bikɔs ɔf dis fɛt, wi bɔdi kin gɛt di sayn dɛn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt, lɛk fɔ it, fɔ swel, ɛn fɔ rɛd.
Bɔt di gud nyus na dat, jɔs bikɔs yu gɛt penisilin alɛji tide nɔ min se yu go gɛt am sote go. Stɔdi dɔn sho se lɛk 80% pan di pipul dɛm we dɛn no se gɛt penisilin alɛji go gro pas di alɛji insay 10 ia. Dis min se di bɔdi in sɛnsitiviti kin go dɔŋ as tɛm de go.
Ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn we de na di penisilin grup
Penisilin nɔto jɔs wan mɛrɛsin. Na wan grup we de tek drɔgs. Dɛn kin kam insay pil fɔm ɛn insay injɛkshɔn fɔm. Sɔntɛm yu dɔn yɛri bɔt dɛn tin ya:
- Amoxicillin we dɛn kɔl am
- Ampisilin we dɛn kɔl am
- Diklɔksasilin
- Penisilin we dɛn kɔl G
- Penisilin we dɛn kɔl V
Dis na sɔm pan di kayn penisilin we wi kin yuz mɔ na Sri Lanka.
Udat kin gɛt dis alɛji?
Infakt, ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt alɛji fɔ penisilin. Bɔt if yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt ɔda alɛji, lɛk asma, hay fiva, ɔ ɛkzema , yu go gɛt alɛji fɔ penisilin smɔl.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, alɛji fɔ penisilin nɔto sɔntin we kɔmɔt frɔm jin.Dat nɔ min se jɔs bikɔs yu mama ɔ papa bin gɛt dis alɛji, yusɛf go mɔs gɛt am.
Wan ɔda tin na aw i kɔmɔn. Penisilin alɛji na di alɛji we dɛn kin ripɔt bɔt drɔgs na di wɔl. Na sɔm kɔntri dɛm, lɛk 10% pan di pipul dɛm se dɛn gɛt alɛji fɔ penisilin. Bɔt we dɛn tɛst dɛn gud gud wan, na 1% pan dɛn nɔmɔ kin rili gɛt di alɛji. So wetin kin apin to di ɔda wan dɛn? Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin mistek kɔl wan kɔmɔn sayd ɛfɛkt we di mɛrɛsin gɛt fɔ alɛji. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt di difrɛns bitwin dɛn tu.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ alɛji?
De sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt alɛji fɔ penisilin kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔrsin to ɔda pɔrsin. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt sɔm kayn sik wae nɔr kin pasmak, wae ɔda pipul dɛn kin gɛt siriɔs sayn wae kin mek dɛn layf de pan denja. Lɛ wi sheb dɛn tin ya to tu kategori.
| Tayp we gɛt kwaliti dɛn | Sɔm sayn dɛn we kin apin |
|---|---|
| Kɔmɔn (jɛnɔral) simptom dɛm |
Dɛn sayn ya kin apin insay wan awa afta yu tek di mɛrɛsin. |
| Siriɔs ɛn kin mek yu layf de pan denja (Anaphylaxis) . | Dis na tin we rili denja. If yu gɛt wan ɔr mɔr pan dɛn sik ya, yu fɔ go na ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm.
|
Wetin rili difrɛn bitwin alɛji ɛn sayd ɛfɛkt?
Dis na ples we bɔku pipul dɛn kin kɔnfyus. Klosap ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn kin gɛt smɔl smɔl sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn. Bɔt nɔto ɔl dɛn tin ya na alɛji.
Imajin, we yu tek mɛrɛsin, yu ed de at smɔl ɔ yu bɛlɛ at smɔl. Dɛn tin ya kin bi sayd ɛfɛkt wae kin dɔn insay tu to tri dez.
Bɔt alɛji kin siriɔs pas dat. I kin afɛkt sɔm pat dɛn na di bɔdi. Fɔ ɛgzampul, i kin mek yu skin rɔsh ɛn mek i nɔ izi fɔ blo. Bikɔs alɛji na tin we wi imyun sistɛm kin du, i kin rili siriɔs pas di sayd ɛfɛkt.
| Di kwaliti we pɔsin gɛt | Alɛji we pɔsin kin gɛt | Sayd Ifɛkt we i kin gɛt |
|---|---|---|
| Rizin | Wan imyun sistɛm rispɔns. | Pat pan di akshɔn we di drɔg de du. |
| Di kayn we aw i siriɔs | Frɔm smɔl tin to we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja. | Bɔku tɛm, i nɔ kin at ɛn i kin go insay sɔm dez. |
| Ɛgzampul dɛn | Ɔl bɔdi de swel, i nɔ izi fɔ blo, yu fes de swel. | Headache , bɛlɛ at, nɔs. |
If yu nɔ shɔ if yu de gɛt alɛji ɔ sayd ɛfɛkt afta yu dɔn tek wan patikyula mɛrɛsin, di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ.
Wetin a fɔ du if a gɛt alɛji wantɛm wantɛm?
Dis rili impɔtant. De akshɔn wae yu go tek go dipen pan aw yu sik de kam pan pɔrsin.
1. Fɔ smɔl smɔl sayn dɛm (lɛk it, smɔl wund):
- Stɔp fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin wantɛm wantɛm.
- Kɔl di dɔktɔ we gi yu di mɛrɛsin ɛn ɛksplen di tin we apin. I go tɛl yu wetin fɔ du nɛks.
2. Fɔ siriɔs sayn dɛm (lɛk fɔ at fɔ blo, fɔ swel na di wan ol bɔdi, fɔ lɔs kɔnshɛns):
- Dis na imejensi! Nɔ let ɛni tɛm.
- Go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu in Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
- We yu de go na di ETU, if yu kin tɛl wi bak us mɛrɛsin yu tek, i go ɛp yu fɔ du di tritmɛnt.
Nɔ ɛva tray fɔ trit siriɔs alɛji simptom dɛn na os. Dis kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.
Aw dɔktɔ go kɔnfirm se dis na alɛji?
We yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ se yu gɛt alɛji fɔ penisilin, dɛn kin du sɔm tɛst fɔ kɔnfirm am. Dɛn nɔ go jɔs biliv wetin yu se ɛn nɔ go gi yu di mɛrɛsin. Bikɔs penisilin na mɛrɛsin we rili wok fɔ bɔku sik dɛn, i nɔ fayn fɔ jɔs avɔyd am.
- Mɛdikal histri: Fɔs, di dɔktɔ go aks yu bɔt di ditel dɛn lɛk wetin bin apin we yu tek di mɛrɛsin ɛn aw lɔng i tek fɔ mek di sik sho.
- Alɛji Skin Tɛst: Dis na di tɛst we dɛn kin du mɔ.
- Skrach Tɛst: Dis na fɔ put wan drop pan penisilin na yu an in skin ɛn skrach am smɔl wit smɔl nidul. Afta lɛk 15 minit so, dɛn kin chɛk di say fɔ si if i rɛd, i swel, ɛn if i gɛt wɛlt we tan lɛk we mɔskito dɔn bit am. If na so, yu kin gɛt alɛji.
- Intradɛmal Tɛst: If di tɛst we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt nɔ wok, dɛn kin du dis. na ya, dεn kin injεkt sכm sכm penisilin כnda di skin wit wan rili sכm nidul. Dɔn dɛn kin wach di riakshɔn.
If dɛn tu tɛst ya nɔ fayn, dat min se yu risk fɔ gɛt siriɔs, alɛji wantɛm wantɛm rili smɔl.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ penisilin alɛji?
Di tritmɛnt afta alɛji atak kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay aw di sik dɛn kin tranga.
- Fɔ stɔp di mɛrɛsin: Di fɔs ɛn impɔtant tin na fɔ stɔp fɔ tek penisilin wantɛm wantɛm.
- Antihistamines: Dɛn kin gi dɛn tin ya fɔ sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk it ɛn ayv. Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu di rayt kayn fɔ yu.
- Kɔtikosterɔyd mɛrɛsin: If yu gɛt siriɔs swel ɔ yu gɛt siriɔs riakshɔn na di skin, dɛn kin gi dɛn tin ya as pils ɔ injɛkshɔn.
- Injɛkshɔn we dɛn kɔl epinephrine:Dɛn kin gi dis pan di siriɔs kes dɛm we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja, lɛk anafylaksis. I kin kɔntrol kwik kwik wan we i nɔ kin izi fɔ blo ɛn di blɔd prɛshɔn we de dɔŋ. Dɛn kin gi am na wan imejensi tritmɛnt yunit (ETU).
If a dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt alɛji fɔ penisilin, wetin a fɔ wɔri bɔt?
If dɛn dɔn no se yu gɛt alɛji fɔ penisilin, bɔku tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ protɛkt yusɛf.
- Tɛl ɔl yu dɔktɔ dɛn bɔt dis: Nɔto yu rɛgyula dɔktɔ nɔmɔ, bɔt yu dɛntist ɛn ɛni ɔda spɛshal dɔktɔ, bifo yu tek ɛni mɛrɛsin. Tɛl dɛn se yu gɛt alɛji fɔ penisilin.
- Diskrayb yu riakshɔn: Bifo yu jɔs se, "A gɛt alɛji fɔ penisilin," i bɛtɛ fɔ diskrayb am wit sɔntin lɛk, "We a tek amoxicillin, i mek mi ɔl bɔdi it ɛn mek i nɔ izi fɔ blo."
- Yu fɔ no bɔt ɔda antibayɔtiks: Nɔ panik. Ivin if yu gɛt alɛji fɔ penisilin, bɔku ɔda sef antibayɔtik dɛn de we yu kin yuz. Yu dɔktɔ go gi yu wan we fayn fɔ yu.
- Tink bɔt wan Mɛdikal Alɛt Breslɛt: If yu alɛji rili bad , i go fayn fɔ rayt dis infɔmeshɔn pan smɔl breslɛt ɔ kad we yu wɛr na yu an. Dis kin rili ɛp di wan dɛn we de trit yu, ivin if aksidɛnt apin ɔ if yu nɔ no natin igen.
Fɔ dɔn, wan kwɛstyɔn we bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt na, "A nɔ go ɛva ebul fɔ tek penisilin igen?" As wi bin dɔn tɔk bifo tɛm, dis sɛnsitiviti kin stɔp as tɛm de go. Bɔt nɔ ɛva tek penisilin igen if yu nɔ gɛt di advays ɛn tɛst we dɔktɔ gi yu, ɛn tink se, "I dɔn te, so i nɔ bad." Dat kin rili denja.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Pan ɔl we pɔsin kin gɛt alɛji fɔ penisilin, bɔku pipul dɛn kin mistek kɔl am kɔmɔn sayd ɛfɛkt ɔ alɛji.
- Ɔndastand di difrɛns bitwin di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm (skin rash, it) ɛn siriɔs simptom dɛm (di at fɔ blo, di wan ol bɔdi de swel).
- If siriɔs sik apin, nɔ de te ɛn go wantɛm wantɛm to di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) na di ɔspitul we de nia yu.
- If yu gɛt alɛji fɔ ɛni mɛrɛsin, tɛl yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm bifo yu tek tritmɛnt.
- Nɔ tek mɛrɛsin bak if yu disayd se yu nɔ gɛt alɛji fɔ am igen. Ɔltɛm, go to dɔktɔ fɔ advays yu.
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