Bɔku tɛm yu smɔl pikin kin kol ɛn in nos kin stɔp? Ɔ yu mama ɛn papa we dɔn ol kin kɔf ɛn i nɔ kin izi fɔ blo? Sɔmtɛm dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn fɔ siriɔs sik lɛk nyumonia. Bɔt nɔ wɔri, wan we de we rili fayn fɔ protɛkt wi smɔl pikin dɛn ɛn big pipul dɛn frɔm dɛn kayn denja sik dɛn ya. Dat na di nyumokɔk vaysin. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt ɔltin bɔt dis vaysin.
Wetin na di Nyumokɔk Vaysin?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis tan lɛk shild we de protɛkt wi bɔdi we dɛn kin put insay wi bɔdi. Dis vaysin de protɛkt wi frɔm infɛkshɔn we di baktri we dɛn kɔl Streptococcus pneumoniae kin kam wit. Dis baktri na wetin wi kin kɔl ‘pneumococcus’ fɔ shɔt tɛm.
Dis baktri kin mek yu gɛt siriɔs sik we yu de blo (i nɔ kin izi fɔ blo) ɛn ɔda siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn, mɔ pan yɔŋ pikin dɛn ɛn ol pipul dɛn. Dis na wetin wi de yuz dis vaysin fɔ protɛkt frɔm.
Bɔku kayn nyumokɔk vaysin dɛn de we dɛn de yuz naw. Dɛn kɔl dɛn `kɔnjugɛt vaksin`. Dis min se dɛn mek dɛn fɔ mek wi bɔdi ebul fɔ fɛt sik (immunity) bɛtɛ bɛtɛ wan. Di men kayn dɛn na:
- PCV13
- PCV15
- PCV20
- PCV21
Di nɔmba dɛn we de na dɛn nem ya de sho di nɔmba fɔ di kayn nyumokɔk baktri dɛm we di vaysin kin kɔntrol.
pan tap dat, wan כda ol vaksin de we dεn kכl `PPSV23`. Dɛn kin gi dis to pikin dɛn we dɔn pas 2 ia, di wan dɛn we gɛt sɔm sik dɛn we nɔ de mɛn, ɛn big pipul dɛn we dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt di PCV15 vaysin.
Wetin na di sik dɛm wae de kam wit nyumokɔk sik?
We di nyumokɔk baktri de kam insay wi bɔdi, dɛn kin mek wi gɛt difrɛn difrɛn sik dɛn we de mek wi gɛt prɔblɛm. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dis baktri na dɛn trot we nɔr gɛt ɛni sayn. Bɔt ivin dɛn pipul dɛn de kin spre am to ɔda pipul dɛn tru smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl.
Dis vaysin de protɛkt wi frɔm siriɔs sik dɛn lɛk:
| Sik | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Bakterial Mɛningaytis | infεkshכn na di mεmbran dεm we de rawnd di bren εn di spεnal kכd. Dis kin mek yu gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm lɛk fɔ mɛmba tin, fɔ kɔma, fɔ day, fɔ blaynd, ɔ fɔ paralayz. |
| Nyumonia | Wan infεkshכn na di lכng dεm. Dis kin mek pɔsin kɔf, fiva, ɛn i nɔ kin izi fɔ blo. |
| Infεkshכn na di midul ia (Otitis Media) . | Di sayn dɛm na di yes we de pen, swel, nɔ de slip, fiva, ɛn, pan smɔl pikin dɛm, dɛn kin kray ɔltɛm. |
| Baktri we de kɔmɔt na di bɔdi | Na denja tin wae de mek jem de go insay di blɔd ɛn skata ɔlsay na di bɔdi. |
| Sayn Infεkshכn dεm | Infεkshכn dεm we de asai wit di fes kכva dεm (saynus dεm). |
Imajin, bifo dɛn bigin fɔ yuz dis vaysin, bɔku pikin dɛn we nɔ rich 5 ia yet bin day pan nyumonia ɔlsay na di wɔl. Bɔt afta dɛn bigin fɔ yuz dis vaysin insay 2000, di prɛvalɛns fɔ dis sik pan pikin ɛn big pipul dɛn bin go dɔŋ bad bad wan.
Yu tink se dɛn vaysin ya rili sef? Ɛni bad bad tin dɛn de we kin apin to am?
Yɛs, na fɔ tru. Ɔl tu di PCV ɛn PPSV vaksin dɛn rili sef . Jɔs lɛk ɛni mɛrɛsin, smɔl chans de fɔ mek yu gɛt alɛji, bɔt di risk fɔ mek yu gɛt siriɔs bad bad tin ɔ day nɔ kin bɔku.
Dis na di smɔl smɔl sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm we dɛn kin si :
- Fɔ yɔŋ pikin dɛn (afta dɛn dɔn gi dɛn PCV vaysin):
- Rɛd, sɔri smɔl, ɔ swel na di say we dɛn injekt am.
- Wan fiva we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ gred (lɛk wan pan ɛvri tri pikin dɛn).
- Wan smɔl fiva (lɛk wan pan ɛvri 50 pikin dɛn).
- Sɔntɛnde, i nɔ kin want fɔ it igen, i kin kray ɔltɛm, ɔ i kin slip.
- Fɔ big pipul dɛn (afta dɛn dɔn gi dɛn PPSV vaksin):
- Rɛd ɔ pen na di say we dɛn injεkt (lɛk 1 pan 2 pipul dɛm).
- Lεs dan 1% kin gεt tin lεk fiva כ mכsul dεm we de at.
De impɔtant tin na dat bɔrku pan dɛn sayd ɛfɛkt ya kin rili smɔl ɛn kin kɔmɔt kpatakpata insay tu-tri dez.
Udat fɔ gɛt dis vaysin? Ustɛm?
Lɛ wi luk naw udat dɛn kin kɔmɛnt fɔ dis vaysin ɛn us schedule dɛn fɔ gi am.
Fɔ bebi ɛn smɔl pikin dɛn
i fayn fɔ mek ɔl di pikin dɛn we nɔ rich 2 ia yet gɛt 4 dos fɔ di vaysin, insay dis ɔda:
- Fɔs doz: Na 2 mɔnt
- Sɛkɔn doz: Na 4 mɔnt
- Tɔd doz: Na 6 mɔnt
- Booster dose: Bitwin 12-15 mɔnt
If fɔ sɔm rizin dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ gi di vaysin insay dis tɛm, di dɔktɔ go gi di rayt schedule bay di pikin in ej.
Fɔ pikin dɛn we ol 2-18 ia
Pikin dɛm we nɔ bin dɔn kɔmplit di siriɔs vaysin we dɛn bin smɔl ɔ we gɛt spɛshal wɛlbɔdi kɔndishɔn, lɛk krɛse sik na dɛn kidni, kin gɛt dis vaysin bak. Yu dɔktɔ go disayd di kayn ɛn di tɛm we yu fɔ du dis.
Fɔ big pipul dɛn
Ɛvri big pɔsin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi we pas 50 ia kin gɛt di vaysin insay wan pan dɛn we ya:
- Wan doz fɔ di PCV15 vaksin ɛn wan ia afta dat, wan doz fɔ di PPSV23 vaksin.
- Wan doz fɔ di PCV20 vaysin.
- Wan doz fɔ di PCV21 vaysin.
Fɔ di wan dɛn we de pan spɛshal risk
Di wan dɛn we ol 18-49 ia, bɔt we gɛt mɛdikal kɔndishɔn (e.g. dayabitis, at sik, lɔng sik, kansa, HIV/AIDS) ɔ tritmɛnt (e.g. stɛroyd, kemotɛrapi) we de wik di imyun sistɛm, kin gɛt di vaysin bak di sem we lɛk big pipul dɛn we de ɔp.
Yu go de tink se, ‘A dɔn ol 50 ia naw, a gɛt wɛlbɔdi, so a nid dis?’ Fɔ tru, na yɛs. Risach dɔn sho se big pipul dɛn we ol bitwin 50 ɛn 64 ia kin gɛt di sɛkɔn risk fɔ gɛt dis sik.
So, if yu dɔn pas 50 ia, ɔr yu gɛt sik we nɔr de dɔn lɛk dayabitis, at sik, ɔr asma, na fayn tin fɔ mek yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɛn gɛt dis vaysin. Bikɔs di rit we big pipul dɛn kin day bikɔs ɔf dis sik kin rili bɔku.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Di nyumokɔk vaysin na rili impɔtant shild fɔ fɛt di denja sik dɛm lɛk nyumonia ɛn mɛningaytis.
- Dɛn kin advays dis vaysin mɔ fɔ yɔŋ pikin dɛn we ol bitwin 2 mɔnt ɛn 2 ia ɛn fɔ ɔl di big pipul dɛn we dɔn pas 50 ia.
- I rili impɔtant fɔ ɛnibɔdi we gɛt ɛni ej we gɛt sik we nɔ de mɛn lɛk dayabitis, at sik, lɔng sik, kidni sik, ɔ kansa fɔ gɛt dis vaysin.
- Bɔku pan di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we di vaysin kin gɛt kin rili smɔl ɛn dɛn kin go insay wan ɔ tu dez.
- If yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt ɛnitin fɔ wɔri bɔt fɔ gɛt dis vaysin, mek shɔ se yu tɔk to yu famili dɔktɔ.
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