Yu tink se blɔd de lik bak tru yu at valv? (Pulmonic Valve Regurgitation) Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am!

Wi at na wɔndaful ɔgan, nɔto so? I gɛt smɔl pat dɛn we tan lɛk domɔt insay, we wi kin kɔl valv . Dɛn valv ya rili impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn wok fayn fɔ sɛn blɔd to wi bɔdi. Sɔntɛnde, if wan pan dɛn valv ya nɔ lɔk fayn, sɔm blɔd kin lik bak. Na di kɔndishɔn we wi go tɔk bɔt tide, we na di pulmonary valve regurgitation . Nɔ wɔri, lɛ wi ɛksplen dis simpul wan.

Wetin na Pulmonik Valv Rɛgujiteshɔn?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na di nem we dɛn gi di kɔndishɔn usay di pulmonari valv na yu at nɔ de lɔk fayn, we de mek smɔl blɔd lik na di rɔng say, dat na, bak, bitwin di at bit.

Imajin, wi at gɛt 4 chɛmba dɛn, ɛn 4 valv dɛn de kɔntrol di blɔd we de flɔ bitwin dɛn chɛmba dɛn ya. di pulmonari valv na di sεkכn valv na yu at we de kכntro di fכlכ we di bכdi de fכlכ. Dis na di say we blɔd de kɔmɔt na di rayt ventricle . Dɔn dis blɔd de travul tru di pulmonary arteries to yu lung, usay i de pik ɔksijɛn ɛn pul kabon dayɔgzayd.

naw, if yu gεt dis kכndyushכn (Pulmonic Regurgitation), nכto כl di bכdi we dεn de pכmp frכm di rayt vεntrikl de go na di lכng. sכm pan am de kam bak insay di rayt vεntrikl. Wetin kin apin da tɛm de? Di rayt ventricle gɛt fɔ wok tranga wan , fɔ push da ekstra blɔd de kɔmɔt. As tɛm de go, dis ɛkstra wok kin mek di rayt ventricle big, wik, ɛn leta i kin mek i gɛt wan sik we dɛn kɔl Right-sided Heart Failure .

Ɔda nem dɛn fɔ dis na Pulmonic Regurgitation, Pulmonary Valve Regurgitation, ɔ Pulmonary Regurgitation.

Aw dis sik kin kɔmɔn? Udat dɛn kin gɛt am mɔ?

Infakt, dis sik (Pulmonic Regurgitation) kin bɔku pas aw yu kin tink. Dɛn se bitwin 30% ɛn 75% pan di pipul dɛn kin gɛt am. Sɔm ripɔt dɛn se di nɔmba pas dat. Bɔt bɔku tɛm, dis blɔd we de lik kin so smɔl dat i nɔ kin sho ɛni sayn . Bɔrku pipul nɔr kin ivin no se dɛn gɛt dis tin, te dɛn kam fɔ no am bay chans we dɛn de du sɔm tɛst.

כltu, mכdarεt to siriכs pulmonary regurgitation kin apin bak fכ difrεn rizin dεm. Bikɔs bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik, i nɔ kin izi fɔ tɔk klia wan aw dɛn bad bad tin ya kin apin.

Udat dɛn dis kin afɛkt mɔ?

• Fɔ yɔŋ pipul dɛm: If dis sik kin apin to yɔŋ pipul dɛm, bɔku tɛm na bikɔs dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn fɔ kɔrɛkt wan at sik we dɛn bɔn wit we dɛn bin yɔŋ.
• Fɔ big pipul dɛn: Big pipul dɛn we dɔn pas 75 ia kin gɛt ay blɔd prɛshɔn na dɛn lɔng (pulmonary hypertension) . Dis kɔndishɔn kin mek ɔ mek di pulmonary regurgitation wɔs.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis?

Bɔrku pipul dɛm wae gɛt pulmonary regurgitation nɔr kin gɛt ɛni symptom bikɔs di blɔd lik so smɔl. Di simptom dɛn kin apin mɔ if di lik na smɔl ɔ i bad. Bɔrku tɛm dɛn tin ya kin fiba de sayn dɛm wae dɛn kin si pan at pwɛl hat. Dɛn tin ya na:

• I nɔ izi fɔ blo (Dyspnea) .
• Taya, taya
• Fɔ fil diziz, layt ed
• Fɔ lɛ yu nɔ no natin
• At we nɔ de bit ɔltɛm ɔ we de bit kwik kwik wan (Hat Palpitations) .
• Di bɛlɛ, di leg, ɔ di anklɛ dɛn we de swel

If yu gɛt Pulmonic Regurgitation (PR) ɔ ɔda sik, yu kin gɛt ɔda sayn dɛn. Dɛn sayn ya go difrɛn difrɛn wan fɔ di ɔda sik.

Wetin kin mek dis kayn tin apin?

Bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt Pulmonic Regurgitation. Na sɔm pan dɛn:

• Rimatik Hat Disease: Riumatik fiva na wan sik wae de kam wit baktri infεkshכn wae dεn nכ trit we kin pwεl yu at valv dεm. I kin apin mɔ na di divɛlop kɔntri dɛn.
• Pulmonary Hypertension: Dis na we di prɛshɔn we de na di blɔd vesel dɛn na yu lɔng de go ɔp. dis ay prεshכn kin afekt di pulmonary artery, we na di say we i de kכmכt na di at. Dis ay prɛshɔn kin mek di at ɛn di valv ɔl tu strɛch, we kin mek blɔd lik tru di valv.
• Jɛnɛtik Disɔda: Pulmonic Regurgitation kin mɔs pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt sɔm jenɛtik disɔda, lɛk Marfan Syndrome .
• Carcinoid Tumors: Dis na wan kayn kansa we de gro sloslo, we nɔ kin bɔku. I kin bigin na di dijestiv sistɛm. Dis kayn kansa kin mek di kansa tisu lod na di at, we kin mek di blɔd nɔ flɔ.
• Endocarditis: Dis na inflamɛns na di insay layn na di at. Na infɛkshɔn kin kam wit am. Pipul dɛn we de du dayalaysis , di wan dɛn we gɛt pɔrmɛnt intravenɔs (IV) pɔt, ɛn di wan dɛn we de injekt ilɛgal drɔgs kin gɛt mɔ risk.
• Injury: Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, we yu gɛt injury na yu chɛst kin pwɛl di pulmonary valv.
• Prɔblɛm dɛn we yu bɔn wit: Wan sik we yu bɔn wit na prɔblɛm we dɛn bɔn yu wit. fכ egzampl, fכ bכn wit wan kכndyushכn we dεn kכl Tetralogy of Fallot , fכ bכn we yu nכ gεt pulmonary valv, כ fכ gεt narrowing of di pulmonary valve we dεn bכn yu wit (Congenital Pulmonic Stenosis) .
• Di tritmɛnt we dɛn kin gi fɔ mɛn pipul dɛn:di pulmonary regurgitation kin apin ia afta di ɔpreshɔn ɔ ɔda tritmɛnt fɔ di at sik dɛn we dɛn bɔn wit, lɛk Tetralogy of Fallot ɔ Pulmonic Stenosis.
• Idiopathic: Sɔntɛnde, dɛn nɔ kin fɛn ɛni kɔz.

Yu tink se dis kin pas?

Nɔ, Pulmonic Regurgitation nɔ kin pas pɔsin . Bɔt i kin kam bikɔs ɔf wan infekshɔn we kin skata to di at ɔ bikɔs ɔf wan infekshɔn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt rεumatik at sik.

Aw yu no dis?

Sɔntɛnde, i kin at fɔ no bɔt di Pulmonic Regurgitation (PR). I dipen pan aw di prɔblɛm tranga ɛn di sayn dɛm wae yu gɛt. Bɔku tɛm, i kin gɛt fɔ du wit wan kɔmbayn ɛgzam fɔ di bɔdi ɛn sɔm tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ tek pikchɔ.

Fɔ chɛk yu bɔdi

Bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ kin du dɛn tin ya:

• Aw i tan: Sɔm sayn dɛn de we pɔsin kin si, lɛk we yu bɛlɛ ɔ yu fut kin swel.
• Palpation: Dɔktɔ kin fil fɔ swel na yu leg ɔ bɛlɛ. Dɛn kin tilt yu bak pan wan angul, prɛs pan yu bɛlɛ, ɛn chɛk fɔ si if di jugular veins dɛn we de bɔl na yu nɛk. Dis kin apin we prɔblɛm lɛk ay blɔd prɛshɔn de na di lכng, we kin mek di jugula vein dεm bulg.
• Lisin: Yu kin lisin to yu at wit stetɔskɔp . We yu gɛt mɔdaret to siriɔs pulmonary regurgitation, yu kin yɛri at de grɔmbul . Dis na strenj sawnd dɛm we kin apin wit yu at bit bikɔs blɔd de flɔ na di rɔng say. Dis na fayn we fɔ kech dis sik bifo di sayn dɛm apia we dɛn de du mɛdikal ɛgzam ɛvri ia.

Us kayn tɛst dɛn kin du?

De tɛst dɛm wae yu go mɔs nid fɔ du fɔ no dis sik na:

• Ilɛktrokardiogram (ECG ɔ EKG) .
• X-ray na di chɛst
• Echocardiogram - Dis na di tɛst we impɔtant pas ɔl. I tan lɛk we dɛn de du ɔltra saund skan na di at.

If tin tranga, yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda fɔ du dɛn tɛst ya bak:

• Rayt At Kateshɔn
• Kadyak Magnɛtik Rɛsɔnans Imej (Hat MRI) .

Aw dɛn kin trit am? Yu tink se dɛn kin mɛn am?

Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin trit di pulmonary regurgitation . Sɔntɛnde, i kin dipen pan di tin we mek i gɛt am, i kin wɛl kpatakpata . Bɔt if i nɔ bad, i nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn, ɔ ɔl tu, bɔku tɛm dɛn nɔ kin nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt. Ivin if e tranga bɔt nɔr gɛt ɛni sayn, de gol fɔ tritmɛnt na fɔ stɔp de sik fɔ wɔs ɛn nɔr pwɛl di rayt say na di at fɔ ɔltɛm.

Us kayn mɛrɛsin ɛn tritmɛnt dɛn kin yuz?

If di sik (Pulmonary Regurgitation) na ɔda sik, .Di fɔs tin we yu fɔ du na fɔ trit ɔ mɛn di ɔda sik. Bɔku tɛm dis go mek di blɔd nɔ flɔ bak, ɔ at ɔl i go ridyus di lik, we go mek di prɔblɛm ɛn di sayn dɛn nɔ bɔku.

If dat nɔ stɔp di blɔd, di nɛks tin we yu fɔ du na fɔ trit am dairekt wan. כl tu di tritmεnt εn di kεriכn fכ pulmonari rεgεjεshכn involv fכ riples di valv insεf. Wi kin du dis tu we dɛn:

• Ɔpreshɔn: Insay dis we, dɔktɔ kin akses yu at dairekt wan ɛn chenj di valv. di nyu valv kin tek frכm mכtalman dכna, כ i kin bi bayosεntetik (dεn mek am frכm wan kכmbaynshכn fכ sεntetik mεtirial εn layf tisu - כltεm frכm pig כ kaw).
• Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Replacement (TPVR): Insay dis prosidur, dɛn kin yuz wan tin we dɛn kɔl kateta fɔ riples di valv we de insay di at. Fɔ du dis, dɔktɔ kin kɔt smɔl blɔd vesel na yu nɛk ɔ ɔp yu shɔl ɛn put di kateshɔn insay. afta dat dεn de gayd di lכng tin we lεk tכb insay di at, wit di tכp we dεn de put oba di valv we de naw. Dɔn dɛn kin opin di nyu valv, ɛn dɛn kin krɔs di ol valv we dɔn pwɛl ɔnda am. di valv dεm we dεn put dis we ya kin bi bayoprosthεtik. Dɛn kin las fɔ lɛk 15 ia so.

We yu de trit dis sik, dɛn kin trit di sayn dɛm wae de mɔna yu pasmak bak. Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin wok bay we dɛn de pul di wata we pasmak na di bɔdi, rilaks di blɔd vesel dɛn fɔ mek di blɔd flɔ fayn, ɔ kɔntrol ɔ mek di at nɔ bit ɔltɛm (arrhythmias) . If yu nɔr kin gɛt ɔpreshɔn fɔ sɔm rizin, mɛrɛsin kin ɛp fɔ yu sik, bɔt mɛrɛsin nɔmɔ nɔr go mɛn de sik.

Impɔtant: If yu gɛt valv we nɔ gɛt prɔstɛtik, yu go nid fɔ tek mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek yu blɔd tan fɔ di res ɔf yu layf. Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin stɔp di blɔd we kin klɔt rawnd di valv. Dis kin ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm lɛk strok ɔ pulmonary embolism.

Wetin na di kɔmplikɛshɔn/sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm fɔ di tritmɛnt?

di sakses rεt fכ TPVR fכ trit dis kכndyushכn rili hכy . TPVR ɔpreshɔn dɛn kin wok fayn pan 94% to 98% pan di kes dɛm. TPVR komplikashכn dεm dεn tu rili rεs, i kin apin insay 3% to 6% pan di kes dεm (di kכmכn komplikashכn dεm na korona atεri sik כ εndokarditis bikoz fכ infεkshכn).

Ɔda sayd ɛfɛkt ɔ prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin na:

• At we nɔ de bit ɔltɛm (Arhythmias) .
• Infεkshכn arawnd di say we dεn de du di כpεrayshכn
• Blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di ɔdasay na di valv
• Fɔ gɛt fɔ chenj wan valv we dɛn dɔn chenj bak
• Di sayd ɛfɛkt ɔ kɔmplikeshɔn dɛm wae de kam wit di mɛrɛsin dɛm (dɛn tin ya kin rili spɛshal fɔ di mɛrɛsin wae yu de tek, so yu dɔktɔ na di bɛst pɔrsin fɔ tɛl yu bɔt dis)

Aw a go tek kia ɔf misɛf/manage de symptoms?

Dis sik kin tan lɛk bɔrku ɔda kayn hat sik wae kin mek yu layf de pan denja, so nɔr tray fɔ no ɛn trit am yusɛf . If yu tink se yu gɛt dis prɔblɛm, go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan. I kin no if yu gɛt dis sik ɛn tɔk bɔt aw fɔ trit yu.

Aw kwik a go fil fayn afta dɛn dɔn trit mi? Aw lɔng i go tek fɔ mek i wɛl?

Di tɛm fɔ wɛl fɔ dis sik de dipen pan di tritmɛnt. Nɔto ɔpreshɔn na di tritmɛnt we dɛn kin yuz pas ɔl, ɛn i kin tek lɔng tɛm bak fɔ mek i wɛl. Pipul wae gɛt ɔpreshɔn fɔ (Pulmonic Regurgitation) kin tek sɔm wik ɔr mɔnt fɔ wɛl. (TPVR) recovery time is much shorter , ɛn yu go bigin fɔ fil fayn insay sɔm dez.

A go ebul fɔ mek dis nɔ apin? Aw a go ridyus di prɔblɛm?

Pulmonic Regurgitation (PR) na wan sik wae nɔr kin ebul fɔ avɔyd bikɔs i kin apin wae yu nɔr bin de ɛkspɛkt. Ɛspɛshali if na di kɔndishɔn dɛn we dɛn bɔn yu wit. De onli tin wae yu kin du na fɔ ridyus yu risk bay wae yu avɔyd tin ɔr kɔndishɔn wae kin mek yu gɛt am.

Di wangren we fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm na fɔ avɔyd di infɛkshɔn dɛn we kin mek dis sik . Dat min se ɛni infɛkshɔn, mɔ di trot we de at lɛk strep trot, fɔ trit am kwik kwik wan. Dis kin mek di infεkshכn nכ de divεlכp to rεumatik at sik כ i kin spre dairekt to di at εn pwεl am.

Wetin na di lukin-grɔn fɔ dis sityueshɔn?

Bɔrku pipul dɛm wae gɛt pulmonary regurgitation gɛt smɔl blɔd we de lik frɔm di valv. Fɔ dɛn, di we aw pipul dɛn kin si tin kin fayn , ɛn di layf we dɛn kin liv fɔ lɛk di wan dɛn we nɔ gɛt dis sik.

Ivin wit wan mɔdaret lɛvɛl fɔ lik, di lukin-grɔn kin fayn if dɛn no am ɛn trit am kwik , mɔ if ɛni ɔndalayn kɔz de we dɛn kin mɛn ɔ rivɛns.

If yu gɛt siriɔs lik, de lukin-grɔn kin dipen bad bad wan pan aw dɛn kin no am kwik kwik wan ɛn trit am. Jɛnɛral wan, if yu no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn trit am, dat kin mek yu gɛt chans fɔ mɛn di sik, ɔ at ɔl fɔ mek i nɔ gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm dɛn . Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu wetin yu de si ɛn wetin yu go du fɔ mek i bɛtɛ.

Aw lɔng dis tin go las?

If dɛn nɔ trit am, Pulmonary Regurgitation kin bi wan sik we pɔsin kin gɛt fɔ ɔl in layf .

Ustɛm a kin go bak na wok/skul?

Bɔrku pipul kin jɔs nid fɔ de na ɔspitul fɔ 4 to 5 dez fɔ gɛt TPVR, ɛn bɔrku pipul kin go bak na woke kwik kwik wan afta dat. If yu gɛt ɔpreshɔn insted ɔf TPVR, i kin tek sɔm wik, ivin mɔnt, fɔ mek yu wɛl ɛn go bak to yu nɔmal aktiviti dɛm. Yu dɔktɔ go ebul fɔ tɛl yu ustɛm yu go ebul fɔ go bak na wokples, skul, ɔr yu nɔmal tin dɛn.

Yu tink se dis sik kin kil pɔsin?

Pulmonic Regurgitation nɔ kin kil pɔsin insɛf . Bifo dat, i kin mek wi gɛt ɔda tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja as tɛm de go. Na dat mek i rili impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn no di sik ɛn trit yu kwik kwik wan.

Aw a kin kia fɔ misɛf?

Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu di rayt tin we yu nid fɔ du ɛn wetin yu kin du fɔ kɔntrol yu sik dɛn ɛn tek kia ɔf yusɛf. Jɛnɛral wan, yu fɔ du dɛn tin ya:

• Tek yu mɛrɛsin kɔrɛkt wan: Tek yu mɛrɛsin jɔs lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ tek. Jɔs tek am we yu mɛmba, ɛn nɔ skip am jɔs bikɔs i izi fɔ yu.
• Si yu dɔktɔ: Ivin if yu nɔ gɛt tritmɛnt, i go mɔs bi se yu dɔktɔ go sɛtul fɔ fala yu fɔ wach yu sik. If yu si am lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ du, dat kin ɛp fɔ kech di sayn dɛn we yu kin gɛt kwik kwik wan fɔ se i gɛt prɔblɛm ɔ prɔblɛm.
• Nɔ tray pasmak: Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ stɔp fɔ du tin dɛn. Dis go ɛp yu fɔ avɔyd fɔ put tumɔs strɛs pan yu at, we kin mek yu sik ɔr sik wɔs.
• Pe atɛnshɔn to aw yu de fil: If yu pe atɛnshɔn to yu bɔdi ɛn di sayn dɛm we de sho se yu gɛt prɔblɛm, dat kin ɛp yu fɔ kech di sayn dɛm we de sho se yu gɛt prɔblɛm kwik kwik wan ɛn go to tritmɛnt bifo di sik kam wit prɔblɛm dɛn we go de sote go.

Ustɛm a fɔ kɔl ɔ si mi dɔktɔ?

If yu sik kam bak ɔr chenj wae yu nɔr bin de ɛkspɛkt, yu fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ. Dis impɔtant mɔ if di chenj dɛn apin wantɛm wantɛm ɔ if di sayn dɛn bigin fɔ ambɔg yu nɔmal tin dɛn we yu de du .

Ustɛm a fɔ go na di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) ?

Yu fɔ go na ɔspitul if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya. Dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn dɛm fɔ hat pwɛl hat, at atak, ɔr ɔda siriɔs at sik:

• I nɔ izi fɔ blo (Dyspnea) .
• Diziz we de kam bak ɔltɛm ɔ we yu nɔ de no natin wantɛm wantɛm
• At we nɔ de bit ɔltɛm ɔ we de bit kwik kwik wan (Hat Palpitations) .
• Nyu swel na di bɛlɛ ɔ di leg ɛn anklɛ

Fɔ dɔn, mɛsej we yu kin kɛr go na os:

Pulmonic regurgitation na wan kɔmɔn kɔndishɔn, ɛn fɔ bɔku pipul dɛn i nɔ kin mek dɛn wɔri. Bɔt if i kam tranga, i kin mek yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn we go ambɔg yu layf. If dɛn nɔ trit am, leta i kin mek i gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn we kin mek i day.

Laki, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin trit dis sik - ɛn sɔntɛnde dɛn kin ivin mɛn am . Ɛn, di sakrifays rεt fɔ di mכst kכmכn tritmεnt dεm rili hכy. So, if yu gɛt ɛni dawt bɔt dis, nɔ delay fɔ go to dɔktɔ.

` Pulmonic Valve Rigurgitation, hat valv sik, blɔd bakflɔ, rayt ventricle, at fεil, pulmonary hypertension, shɔt brith