Di fɔs tin we wi kin du we wi kin mɛmba: Lɛ wi lan bɔt aw pɔsin kin mɛmba tin dɛn we pɔsin kin fil.

Yu dɔn ɛva wɔnda aw di tin dɛn we wi de si, yɛri, ɛn fil kin de na wi mɛmori? Na rili wan rili wɔndaful prɔses. di fכs εn imכtant pan dεn tin ya na fכ mεmכri fכ sכt tεm, we wi kכl sεns mεmכri . I tan lɛk se wi de ‘rɛjista’ infɔmeshɔn frɔm wi sɛns fɔ sɔm sɛkɔn. Lɛ wi tɔk mɔ bɔt dis tide.

Wetin na Sɛns Mɛmori?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, yu fayv sɛns dɛm – yu yay, yes, nos, tɔŋ, ɛn skin – kin gɛda wan rili shɔt tɛm kɔlekɛshɔn fɔ infɔmeshɔn we wi kin kɔl Sɛns Mɛmori, ɔ sɔmtɛm Sɛns Rɛjista . Tink bɔt am lɛk fɔ tek wan rili klia, ditayl ‘fɔto’ fɔ di tin dɛn we de arawnd yu insay wan wantɛm. I tan lɛk se yu tek wan snɛpsho fɔ di tin dɛn we de arawnd yu wit ay rɛsɔlɔshɔn . Dɔn, dɛn kin sɛn dis infɔmeshɔn to yu Short-Term Memory .

Yu nɔ go ebul fɔ kɔntrol aw lɔng dɛn mɛmori ya kin las, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin las fɔ sɔm sɛkɔn dɛn nɔmɔ . Bɔt insay dis shɔt tɛm, i kin ɛp yu fɔ mek sɛns pan ivin di smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we de arawnd yu.

Wetin na di kayn we aw pɔsin kin mɛmba tin?

Fayv kayn mεmכri dεm de fכ di sεns dεm we de rilet to wi fayv sεns dεm. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi:

• Echoic memory: Dis kin apin to pɔsin we de yɛri . Lɛk ikɔ, sawnd kin de na di ed fɔ smɔl tɛm afta dɛn dɔn yɛri am.
• Haptik mɛmori: Dis gɛt fɔ du wit tɔch . Ivin afta yu tɔch sɔntin, di sɛns fɔ tɔch kin de na di skin fɔ smɔl tɛm.
• Gustatory memory: Dis gɛt fɔ du wit teist . Di teys fɔ it kin stil de na di tɔŋ ivin afta dɛn dɔn it am.
• Aykɔnik mɛmori: Dis gɛt fɔ du wit vishɔn . Ivin afta we yu si sɔntin ɛn luk ɔdasay, di pikchɔ kin stil de fɔ smɔl tɛm.
• Olfactory memory: Dis gɛt fɔ du wit fɔ smɛl . Di ebul fɔ kip wan sɛnt na di nos ivin afta dɛn dɔn inhal am.

Lɛ wi luk sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn bɔt aw pɔsin kin mɛmba tin dɛn we pɔsin kin fil.

Naw, fɔ mek i klia smɔl fɔ yu, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɛgzampul dɛn fɔ ɛni wan pan dɛn kayn tin ya. Yu go mɔs dɔn ɛkspiriɛns dɛn tin ya na yu layf ɛvride.

• Echoic memory: Imajin da filin de we yu dɔn fɔ lisin to wan siŋ we yu lɛk ɛn di myuzik stil de ple na yu ed. Ɔ we pɔsin kɔl yu nem ɛn yu fil lɛk se di sawnd de na yu yes fɔ sɔm tɛm. Na dat.
• Haptic memory: Na filin wae pɔrsin de ol yu an tayt tayt ɛn afta dat lɛf fɔ go, stil de fil di prɛshɔn wae yu tɔch yu. Ɔ, lɛk we ren drɔp fɔdɔm pan yu skin we ren de kam, di wet wet tɔch kin de na yu skin fɔ smɔl tɛm.
• Gustatory mɛmori: .Ivin afta yu dɔn it dina, di teys fɔ di it, fɔ ɛgzampul, spays if i spays, swit if i swit, kin fil lɛk se i de ling na yu mɔt.
• Aykɔnik mɛmori: We yu wach fayawɔk displei, yu kin fil lɛk se yu stil de si di layn dɛn we gɛt kɔlɔ bifo yu yay afta di fayawɔk dɔn ɔt. Ɔ, we kamɛra flash faya, yu si wan wayt ples bifo yu yay fɔ sɔm tɛm.
• Olfactory memory: Na di filin we yu kin fil se di smel fɔ fresh bred kin de na yu nos ivin afta yu kɔmɔt na bekeri. Ɔ, we yu waka pas pɔsin we dɔn put sɛnt, di smel kin de fɔ sɔm tɛm.

Aw sɛns mɛmori de wok?

Okay, naw lɛ wi si aw dis sɛns mɛmori de wok. I rili simpul, ɛn i kin apin insay sɔm tin dɛn we rili kwik:

1. Yu de ɛkspiriɛns wan sɛns. Dat min se yu de si, yɛri, smɛl, test, ɔ tɔch sɔntin.

2. na da tεm de, di pat pan yu bren we de rispansabl fכ da sens de (wi kכl am di Sεns Kכtεks) de aktibכt wantεm wantεm. Dis kin apin kwik kwik wan, lɛk we yu prɛs bɔtin na ilɛktrik switch. Dis kin apin insay smɔl smɔl sɛkɔn.

3. Dɔn, yu bren de pik di tin dɛn nɔmɔ we impɔtant pas ɔl frɔm di tin dɛn we i dɔn gɛda ɛn pe atɛnshɔn pan dɛn. Imajin, we yu de waka na wan strit we bɔku pipul dɛn de pas, yu de yɛri ɛni sawnd, si ɛnitin we yu de si, ɛn smɛl ɛnitin we yu de smɛl. Bɔt yu bren nɔ go mɛmba ɔltin wan tɛm. Bifo dat, i de pe atɛnshɔn nɔmɔ pan tin dɛn we impɔtant fɔ yu sef, lɛk di sawnd we motoka ɔn de mek wantɛm wantɛm. I de ‘filta’ tin dɛn we nɔ nid lɛk dat ɛn pul dɛn.

4. Fɔ dɔn, dɛn kin sɛn dis impɔtant infɔmeshɔn we yu dɔn pik to yu shɔt tɛm mɛmori. Frɔm de, dɛn kin disayd if dɛn go kip da mɛmori de mɔ ɔ if i go bi mɛmori fɔ lɔng tɛm.

Aw lɔng di sɛns mɛmori kin las? Ɛn wetin i ebul fɔ du?

Sɔntɛm yu go de wɔnda, ‘Aw lɔng dis mɛmori we wi kin mɛmba kin las na wi ed?’ I rili shɔt. Dis infɔmeshɔn kin de fɔ lɛk 0.2 to 2 sɛkɔn . Dat tan lɛk we pɔsin blink in yay! Bɔt dis tɛm kin difrɛn smɔl fɔ di kayn we aw yu de fil. Fɔ ɛgzampul, aykɔnik mɛmori fɔ si kin las lɛk wan sɛkɔn. Ikoik mɛmori fɔ sawnd kin las fɔ sɔm sɛkɔn, sɔntɛm tri ɔ 4 sɛkɔn.

So wetin na in kapasiti, dat na, ɔmɔs infɔmeshɔn i kin ol wan tɛm? Sεns mεmכri gεt bכku bכku kapasiti. Di rizin fɔ dis na bikɔs wi kin yuz bɔku sɛns dɛn di sem tɛm.

Imajin, we yu de it wan it. Yu si di it (sayt), yu fil di tɛkstɔr fɔ di it na yu tɔŋ (tɔch), yu de smɛl ɛni flawa (smɛl), yu yɛri di ‘squeak’ sawnd as yu de it (yɛri), ɛn yu test am (teist). na so yu kin proses כl di infכmeshכn we de kכmכt frכm yu fayv sεns dεm wan tεm insay yu sεns mεmכri (sεns mεmכri). Yu nɔ tink se dis na wɔndaful tin?

Bɔt pan ɔl we dis sɛns mɛmori gɛt bɔku tin, i kin jɔs las fɔ sɔm sɛkɔn. Dat min se, nyu tin dɛn kin kam insay kwik kwik wan, ɛn dɛn kin pul ol tin dɛn. I tan lɛk ‘skrin’ we dɛn de ɔpdet ɔltɛm. Dɔn ɔ di infɔmeshɔn go go na ɔda say we dɛn kin kip mɛmori na di bren, dat na fɔ mɛmba fɔ shɔt tɛm, ɔ dɛn kin ɛras am kpatakpata, we kin mek wi ebul fɔ fil nyu tin dɛn. Dis tin we de apin kwik kwik wan na in de mek wi ebul fɔ dil wit di wɔl we de chenj ɔltɛm.

Us pat dɛn na di bren we de insay di sɛns fɔ mɛmba?

Dis wɔndaful tin we dɛn kɔl sensory memory involv difrɛn pat dɛn na wi bren. Ɛni sɛns de fala wan patikyula rod fɔ go na di bren.

Lɛ wi se yu yɛri wan sawnd. Dis sawnd de chenj to ilɛktrik signal ɛn i de travul tru di nerve fibers to yu bren. I kin travul fɔs tru yu bren stem , dɔn i kin pas tru di thalamus (wan rilay steshɔn we de na di midul pan yu bren). afta dat di thalamus de rout di signal to di korekt eria na di bren fכ dat sens. Fɔ ɛgzampul, we wi yɛri, di signal kin go na yu ɔditɔri kɔtɛks . dis de na di tεmporal lכb .

Na sɔm pan di men tin dɛm na di bren we de ɛp fɔ prosɛs di infɔmeshɔn frɔm yu sɛns dɛm:

• εkoyk mεmכri (yu de yεri): כditory Kכtεks - Dis de na di Tεmporal Lכb .
• Haptik mεmכri (tכch): Somatosensory Kכtεks - Dis de na di Parietal Lobe .
• di gכstatכri mεmכri (tεst): Praymari Gכstatory Kכtεks - Dis de bitwin di Insular Lobe εn di Frontal Lobe .
• aykonik mεmכri (vishכn): Praymari Visual Kכtεks - Dis de na di כksipital lכb .
• Olfactory memory (smell): Olfactory Bulb - Dis de na di bכtכm pat na yu bren, nia yu nos.

dis bren rijyכn dεm, wit כda εria dεm lεk di hipokampus εn amigdala, de involv fכ mεmכri stכrej εn imכshכn dεm.Tugeda, dis pat dεm de εp yu sens mεmכri fכ wok fayn fayn wan. Dis nɔto rili kɔmpleks ɛn wɔndaful kɔdineshɔn we kin apin insay wi bren?

Wetin mek Sɛns Mɛmori impɔtant to wi?

So, sɛns mɛmori na di fɔs get we de go na wi wɔl, we de ɛp wi fɔ kip di infɔmeshɔn frɔm wi sɛns fɔ sɔm tɛm. Ilɛksɛf na di teist fɔ yu grani in fayn fayn lasagna, di smel we di laylak dɛn we jɔs blo, ɔ di chirping we bɔd dɛn de mek we yu de waka na strit, na bikɔs ɔf di sɛns we yu de mɛmba we yu de no wantɛm wantɛm wetin de apin rawnd yu. If i nɔ bin de, wi nɔ bin fɔ ebul fɔ no wetin wi de fil, si, ɛn yɛri as tin we de kɔntinyu fɔ flɔ.

Wi bren kin pik sɔm pan dis tin dɛn we wi kin no wantɛm wantɛm ɛn kip am na di mɛmori fɔ lɔng tɛm, lɛk di myuzik we yu lɛk fɔ siŋ ɔ we pɔsin we yu lɛk ɔg am fayn fayn wan. fכ dat, dis sεns mεmכri na wan rili imכtant εn fכndamεntכl pat pan di mεmכri sistεm.

Mɛmba se, lɛk ɛni ɔda pat na wi bɔdi, sɔntɛnde dis mɛmori sistɛm kin pwɛl ɔ pwɛl. If yu gɛt ɛnitin fɔ wɔri ɔ dawt if yu sɛns mɛmori de wok fayn, i go fayn fɔ go to dɔktɔ.

Di tin dɛn we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ mɛmba frɔm wetin wi dɔn tɔk bɔt (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, so lɛ wi rivyu sɔm pan di impɔtant pɔynt dɛm bɔt sɛns mɛmori we wi tɔk bɔt tide:

• Sεns mεmכri na rili sכt tεm mεmכri we de kip di infכmeshכn we wi gεt frכm wi fayv sεns dεm fכ fכ sεkכnd.
• Dis tan lɛk we wi tek wan pikchɔ wantɛm wantɛm bɔt di tin dɛn we de arawnd wi.
• Fayv men kayn dɛn de: fɔ yɛri (fɔ yɛri), fɔ tɔch (tɔch), fɔ lɛk (we yu de te), fɔ si (we yu de si), ɛn fɔ mɛmba (we yu de smɛl).
• Dis mɛmori kin jɔs las bitwin 0.2 ɛn 2 sɛkɔn (sɔntɛm i kin las smɔl mɔ) .
• Bɔt, in kapasiti rili big ; i kin tek infכmeshכn frכm difrεn sεns dεm wan tεm.
• spεsifi k pat dεm na di bren (e.g., כditory kכtεks, vishכnal kכtεks, thalamus) de aktibכt fכ dis.
• Dis na di fɔs tin we impɔtant fɔ transfa infɔmeshɔn to shɔt tɛm mɛmori .
• If yu notis ɛni prɔblɛm, chenj, ɔr fɔgɛt pasmak wit yu mɛmori, i rili impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ.

So, a op se yu gɛt gud aidia bɔt dis wɔndaful fɔs step na wi mɛmori we dɛn kɔl sɛns mɛmori. We wi no tin dɛn lɛk dis, dat kin ɛp wi fɔ ɔndastand wisɛf bɔku, nɔto so?

` Sεns mεmכri, mεmכri, fayv sεns dεm, bren, sכt tεm mεmכri, כgan dεm, nεv sεstem