Yusɛf dɔn yɛri na os frɔm we yu smɔl, "Sɔn, if yu step pan rɔsti nel lɛk dat, yu go gɛt bɔyl, yu nid fɔ tek tɛm." So, klos to wi ɔl tink se na rɔst de mek pɔsin bɔyl. Bɔt yu tink se na dat rili na di stori? Us kayn sik na dis bɔyl? Aw i denja ? Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt ɔl dis simpul we we yu go ɔndastand.
Wetin rili na tetanɔs?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, tetanɔs na wan bad bad sik we kin afɛkt wi nervɔs sistɛm. Na wan baktri we dɛn kɔl Clostridium tetani kin mek am . di spot dεm fכ dis bכdi kin de kכlכsכl εnisay na di envayroment. Dɛn kin bɔku mɔ na grɔn, dɔst na os, animal fes , ɛn pan tin dɛn lɛk nel we dɔn rɔsti.
Imajin se yu gɛt kɔt na yu skin. if dεn baktri spכr dεm ya go insay di bכdi tru da kכt de, spεshal wan we dip kכt wit sכm כksijεn, dεn spכr dεm ya de aktibכt εn bi baktri dεm, we de mek wan denja tכxin. Wi kin kɔl dis pɔyzin ``tetanospasmin.''
Dis pɔyzin kin go insay di blɔd, i kin travul along di nɛv dɛn, ɛn i kin afɛkt wi spɛnal kɔd dairekt wan. Wetin kin apin de na dat i kin blok di sayn dɛm we de tɛl wi mɔsul dɛm fɔ rilaks. Di rizin na dat di mɔsul dɛn kin tayt, stif, ɛn di jaw kin lɔk fɔs. Dis na wetin wi de kɔl `lockjaw`. Wi nɔ go ebul fɔ opin wi mɔt ɔ swɛla. If dɛn nɔ kɔntrol dis kɔndishɔn, i kin skata ɔlsay na di bɔdi ɛn ivin wit ɔspitul tritmɛnt , i kin gɛt 10% - 20% .
De impɔtant tin na dat, impetigo nɔto sik wae kin pas frɔm wan pɔrsin to ɔda pɔrsin. Na di baktri dɛm nɔmɔ we de kɔmɔt na di say we di bɔdi de kam insay di bɔdi tru wan wund.
Insay kɔntri dɛn lɛk wi yon, naw dɛn dɔn ebul fɔ kɔntrol dis sik bɔku pan dɛn bikɔs ɔf di program dɛn we dɛn dɔn mek fɔ gi yɔŋ pikin dɛn vaysin. Bɔt ivin if yu gɛt di vaysin we yu yɔŋ, di protɛkshɔn we i de gi yu kin stɔp as tɛm de go. So i rili impɔtant fɔ mek wi ɔl no bɔt dis.
Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt akni?
Mɛmba se nɔto di rɔst de mek di rash , bɔt na di baktri dɛn we kin bɔku na say dɛn we rɔst de. Bɔku we dɛn de we dis bɔdi kin go insay di bɔdi.
| Nature of di injuri | Ɛgzampul dɛn |
|---|---|
| Punkchɔ Wund dɛn | Fɔ step pan ɔ fɔ stɔp wit nel, chukchuk, ɔ shap wud. |
| Dɔti wund dɛn | Wund dɛn we gɛt dɔti wit grɔn, animal fes, saliva, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn. |
| Wund dɛn we gɛt day tisu | Bɔn, frɔstbayt. |
| Ɔda rizin dɛn | Dɔti nidul dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ injɛkt drɔgs, animal dɛn we dɛn kin bit, we insɛkt dɛn kin sting, ɛn we dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin yuz dɔti inschrumɛnt dɛn. |
Udat dɛn de pan big risk?
Pan ɔl we ɛnibɔdi we nɔ gɛt di mizɛl vaysin kɔrɛkt wan de pan denja, sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt mɔ risk.
- Pipul wae gɛt wik imyun sistɛm (e.g., di wan dɛm wae de tek kansa mɛrɛsin) .
- Di wan dɛn we gɛt dayabitis
- Pipul dɛn we de injekt drɔgs we dɛn de yuz dɔti nidul
- Pipul dɛn we dɔn pas 70 ia (bikɔs dɛn nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ imuniti frɔm di vaysin) .
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis denja sik?
di fכs εn mכst kכmכn simptom fכ snor na `lockjaw` , we min se yu nכ ebul fכ opin in mכt. Apat frɔm dat, dɛn sayn ya kin apin bak.
- I nɔ izi fɔ swɛla : We di nɛk mɔsul dɛn tayt, dat kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ swɛla it ɛn drink.
- Mɔsul dɛn we de twit: Di mɔsul dɛn na di an, di leg, di bɛlɛ, ɛn di bak kin tayt wantɛm wantɛm ɛn fil lɛk se dɛn de twist fɔ no rizin. Dɛn tin ya kin rili mek pɔsin fil pen.
- Bɔdi stiff: Di wan ol bɔdi kin fil stiff, lɛk plank.
- Seizure : Di sik kin kam as di sik de go bifo.
- Ɔda sayn dɛm: ed we de at, fiva, we yu de swet pasmak, blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn at rit de chenj.
Dɛn mɔsul spam ya kin rili sɛnsitiv. Ivin smɔl nɔys, layt, ɔ pɔsin we tɔch di bɔdi kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis pen. dis tεm ya, di nεk εn bak kin arch bak, di leg dεm kin es, dεn kin prεs di an dεm pan di bכdi, εn di an dεm kin kכl. Dis sik kin te fɔ sɔm minit.
Di sayn dɛm kin sho bitwin 3 ɛn 21 dez afta di injury. I kin tek sɔm mɔnt fɔ mek i wɛl ɔl.
If yu tink se yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm ɛn nɔ de te. Ɔ go na di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) na di ɔspitul we de nia yu.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ ɛkzema?
Dayrɛa nɔto sik we pɔsin kin trit na os. Dɛn fɔ put am na ɔspitul ɛn trit am na say usay dɛn de kia fɔ pipul dɛn we sik bad bad wan.
Di dɔktɔ go kɔnfirm di diagnosis bay we i go chɛk yu simptom ɛn vaksin histri. No patikyula blɔd tɛst nɔ de fɔ dis. Dɛn kin yuz dɛn tritmɛnt ya:
1. Trit di wund: Dis rili impɔtant. Dɛn fɔ klin di wund fayn fayn wan ɛn pul ɛni dɔti, dɔti, ɛn day tisu (debridement). If dɛn nɔ du dis, di bɔdi go kɔntinyu fɔ mek pɔyzin.
2. Tetanus Immune Globulin (TIG): Dis na mεdisin we de gi di bכdi antibodi dεm fכ neutralize di tכxin.
3. Antibayɔtik: Dɛn kin gi drɔgs lɛk metronidazole ɔ penicillin fɔ kil baktri dɛm na di bɔdi.
4. Kɔntrol fɔ di mɔsul dɛn we de spam: Dɛn kin kɔntrol di mɔsul dɛn we de mek pɔsin fil pen bay we dɛn gi am mɛrɛsin lɛk dayazepam.
5. Sɔpɔtiv kia: Dis inklud fɔ ɛp di pɔsin if i nɔ izi fɔ blo, fɔ gi am tin fɔ it we gɛt bɔku kalori tru wan tiub, ɛn fɔ kip am na say we kwayɛt we nɔ de mek nɔys ɛn brayt layt.
Prɛvenshɔn na di bɛst - gɛt vaysin!
Di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik bifo i kam. Di bɛst ɛn di wangren we fɔ du dat na fɔ gɛt di Tetanus vaysin .
- Dis na di triplɛ vaysin (`DTaP`) we gɔvmɛnt de gi yɔŋ pikin dɛn na wi kɔntri de protɛkt am bak.
- Bɔt di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, di protɛkshɔn we dis vaysin de gi kin stɔp as tɛm de go. So, i impɔtant fɔ mek ɔlman we dɔn big gɛt bɔsta shot ɛvri 10 ia .
- If yu gɛt dip, dɔti wund, ɛn i dɔn pas 5 ia frɔm di las vaysin, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ ɛn gɛt bɔsta shot. If yu nɔ mɛmba am, tɛl yu dɔktɔ dat bak.
As yu gɛt wund so, was am fayn fayn wan wit sop ɛn klin wata, ɛn kɔba am wit klin klos ɔ plasta. Dis go go fa fɔ mek baktri nɔ go insay.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Tetanɔs na wan denja nyurolɔjik sik we nɔto rɔst, bɔt na baktri dɛm we de na grɔn ɛn dɔti ples.
- Dis sik kin kam insay di bɔdi tru dip ɔ dɔti wund.
- Di fɔs sayn na di lɔkjaw. If di sik go bifo, i kin ivin mek pɔsin day.
- Di bɛst we fɔ mek i nɔ gɛt am na fɔ gɛt di vaysin. Gɛt wan bɔsta shot ɛvri 10 ia .
- If yu gɛt siriɔs, dɔti wund, klin am wantɛm wantɛm ɛn go to yu dɔktɔ fɔ aks yu if yu fɔ gɛt di vaysin.
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