Yu mɛmba di tɛm we di coronavirus pandemic bin de, wi ɔl bin de glu pan TV ɔ wi fon de wet fɔ di laytst infɔmeshɔn? Wan pan di wɔd dɛm we yu bin de yɛri bɔku tɛm da tɛm de na "Virologist." Bɔku tɛm wi kin yɛri tin dɛm lɛk "Wan vayrɔlɔjis se dis," "Dis na di las opinion fɔ vayrɔlɔjis dɛm." So udat na vayrɔs? Wetin dɛn kin du? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis simpul we.
Udat na dis vayrɔs?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, vayrɔlɔg na pɔsin we de stɔdi di vayrɔs dɛn dip wan ɛn we sabi bɔt dɛn. Vayrɔs na rili smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we wi nɔ kin si wit wi yay. Nɔto mɔtalman, animal, ɛn plant dɛn nɔmɔ dɛn kin gɛt, bɔt ivin baktri.
Wan man we de stɔdi bɔt di vayrɔs kin stɔdi bɔku tin bɔt dɛn vayrɔs ya. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- Aw vayrɔs kin go insay wan sɛl na wi bɔdi ɛn bɔn bak?
- Aw dɛn kin skata to pipul dɛn we de nia dɛn?
- Aw dɛn kin mek vaysin fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt vayrɔs?
- Aw yu kin fɛn antivayral mɛrɛsin fɔ trit wan vayral infɛkshɔn?
Dɛn men wok na fɔ fɛn ansa to kwɛstyɔn dɛn we rili kɔmpleks lɛk dɛn wan ya.
Wetin pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt vayrɔs kin du?
Ivin if dɛn yuz di wɔd "virologist", bɔku difrɛn wok ɛn rispɔnsibiliti dɛn de ɔnda da nem de. Tink bɔt am dis we: sɔm kin du risach na lab, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn kin trit pasɛnt dɛn na ɔspitul. I tan lɛk we yu se "ɛnjinia," difrɛn fil dɛn de lɛk sivil injinɛri ɛn mɛkanikal injinɛri.
Yu kin gɛt gud aidia bɔt dis frɔm di tebul we de dɔŋ ya.
| Nature of wok | Wan simpul we fɔ tɔk bɔt wetin dɛn de du |
|---|---|
| Fɔ wok na ɔspitul dɛn | sεmpl dεm we dεn tek frכm di sik pipul dεm (e.g. bכdi, sputum) dεn de tεst fכ no us vayrus de. Dɔn dɛn kin gi dɔktɔ dɛn advays fɔ trit dɛn di rayt we. |
| Fɔ wok as dɔktɔ | As spɛshal pɔsin we sabi bɔt sik dɛn we kin pas, yu kin trit di wan dɛn we gɛt vayrɔs infɛkshɔn dairekt wan. Fɔ ɛgzampul, yu de manej di vayral infɛkshɔn dɛn we nɔ de mɛn lɛk HIV ɔ epataytis. |
| Besik Risach | Na yunivasiti ɔ risach institiut, wi kin du risach bɔt di tin dɛn we rili impɔtant, lɛk aw wan vayrɔs de wok ɛn aw i de go insay wan sɛl. Dis risach de mek di fawndeshɔn fɔ mek nyu mɛrɛsin dɛn. |
| Aplai Risach | Dɛn kin yuz wetin dɛn dɔn fɛn frɔm di bɛsis risach fɔ mek prɛktikal prɔdak dɛm lɛk vaysin ɔ antivayrɔs drɔgs. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn pipul ya kin wok fɔ kɔmni dɛn we de mek mɛrɛsin. |
| Savis na pɔblik wɛlbɔdi institiushɔn dɛn | Wan kɔntri in Ministri fɔ Wɛlbɔdi biznɛs, we de wok wit ɔganayzeshɔn dɛn lɛk di Wɔl Ɛlth Ɔganayzeshɔn (WHO), de no di nyu vayrɔs dɛn we de kam ɛn gi advays bɔt aw fɔ kɔntrol di sik dɛn we de prɛd. |
Apat frɔm dis, difrɛn wok dɛn de lɛk jɔnalist we de rayt bɔt di mɛdikal fild ɛn grant rayta we de rayt prɔpɔzal fɔ gɛt mɔni fɔ du risach.
Yu fɔ go na mɛdikal skul fɔ bi vayrɔs?
Dis na kwɛstyɔn we bɔku pipul dɛn kin aks. Di ansa na, fɔ tru, nɔto so. Bɔt bɔku pan di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt vayrɔs gɛt mɛdikal digri (MD) ɔ dɔktɔrɛt (PhD). Sɔm kin gɛt dɛn tu tin ya.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di difrɛns bitwin dɛn tu tin ya na dis:
- Mɛdikal Dɔkta (MD): Dɛn kin gɛt dis afta dɛn dɔn stɔdi na mɛdikal skul ɛn tren fɔ chɛk, no if dɛn gɛt di sik, ɛn trit di wan dɛn we sik. Dɛn pipul ya kin pe atɛnshɔn mɔ fɔ kia fɔ di wan dɛn we sik.
- Dɔktɔ fɔ Filɔsofi (PhD): Dɛn kin gi dis award afta dɛn dɔn du dip risach pan wan patikyula fild ɛn ad nyu no to di wɔl. Dɛn pipul ya kin pe atɛnshɔn mɔ pan risach ɛn sɔlv prɔblɛm dɛn.
If yu want fɔ trit di sik pipul dɛn dairekt wan ɛn wok wit dɛn, i impɔtant fɔ gɛt mɛdikal digri (MD). Bɔt if yu pawa na fɔ wok na lab, fɛn nyu tin dɛn, ɛn du risach, PhD go fayn fɔ yu.
Di joyn fɔ bi vayrɔlɔjist
Dis na wan lɔng waka. I nid fɔ gɛt gud kwalifayeshɔn fɔ lan buk ɛn fɔ gi yu layf to Gɔd bɔku tɛm.
Step by step...
1. Advans Lɛvɛl: Fɔs, yu fɔ pas di Advans Lɛvɛl Sayns sɛkshɔn fayn fayn wan, mɔ Bayoloji ɛn Kwɛstyɔn.
2. Fɔs digri: Afta dat, yu nid fɔ gɛt Bachelor’s digri pan fild lɛk Bayoloji, Kwɛstyɔn, Maykrobayoloji, ɔ Mɛdikal Labɔrɔtɔri Sayns.
3. Postgraduate degree: Di nɛks tin we yu fɔ du go dipen pan di tin dɛn we yu want fɔ du.
- Fɔ du risach: Yu go nid fɔ stɔdi te yu gɛt Masta fɔ Sayns (MS) ɔ Dɔkta Digri (PhD) pan Vayrɔlɔji ɔ ɔda tin we gɛt fɔ du wit am.
- Fɔ trit di sik pipul dɛn: Yu fɔ go na mɛdikal skul, gɛt mɛdikal digri (MD), dɔn yu fɔ gɛt spɛshal trenin pan sɔntin lɛk infɛkshɔn sik ɔ imyunɔlɔji.
- Fɔ du risach ɛn fɔ kia fɔ di wan dɛn we sik: Sɔm pipul dɛn kin du ɔl tu di mɛdikal digri ɛn dɔktɔrɛt. `MD-PhD` program de fɔ dat.
Tipikli, dis joyn kin tek lek 10 ia afta hai skul. Pan ɔl we dat na lɔng tɛm, di savis we dɛn kin du to di wɔl pan dis wok na big tin we pɔsin nɔ go ebul fɔ imajin.
Impɔtant tɔpik dɛn fɔ dis joyn
- Bayoloji - mɔ Maykrobayoloji, Sɛl Bayoloji, ɛn Mɔlikul Bayoloji
- Kεmεstri - εspεshali Bayokεmistri
- Jɛnɛtiks
- Imyunɔlɔji
- Di stɔdi bɔt kansa (Oncology) .
Difrɛns bitwin Vayrɔlɔjis ɛn Epidemiɔlɔjis
Wi bin de yɛri dɛn tu nem ya bɔku tɛm insay di tɛm we Korona bin de. Dɛn tu pipul ya de du difrɛn tin dɛn. Lɛ wi ɔndastand wit wan simpul ɛgzampul.
Imajin se wan grup we bin de drink wata na wɛl na wan vilej bin sik wantɛm wantɛm.
- Vayrɔlɔjis: Wetin i de du na fɔ tek wɛl wata sɛmpul ɛn go na di lab ɛn fɛn ɔut us vayrɔs de insay. I de du risach bɔt aw da vayrɔs de biev ɛn aw fɔ pwɛl am. I de luk dip dip wan insay di sik we de mek pɔsin sik .
- Epidemiologist: Wetin i de du na fɔ no aw di sik de skata. Udat gɛt dis sik? Us ej grup dɛn? Yu tink se dɛn ɔl bin de drink wata frɔm di sem wɛl? Wetin dɛn kin du fɔ mek di sik nɔ go ɔlsay? I de gi advays na di pɔblik wɛlbɔdi lɛvɛl. I de luk di we aw di sik de skata .
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, pan ɔl we di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt vayrɔs de stɔdi bɔt vayrɔs, di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt di sik we de prɛd de stɔdi aw da vayrɔs de de skata na di sosayti.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Vayrɔlɔg na spɛshal pɔsin we de stɔdi di vayrɔs dɛn dip wan.
- Dɛn kin wok na ɔspitul, risach laboratori, yunivasiti, famasi kɔmni, ɛn pɔblik wɛlbɔdi institiushɔn.
- Fɔ wok na dis wok, i rili impɔtant fɔ gɛt mɛdikal digri (MD) ɔ dɔktɔrɛt (PhD). I dipen pan di kayn wok we yu want fɔ du.
- Dis na rili impɔtant wok we nid bɔku dedikeshɔn ɛn tɛm, ɛn i kin gi big savis to mɔtalman.
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