Yu dɔn ɛva gɛt smɔl kɔt we nɔ stɔp fɔ blɔd fɔ lɔng tɛm? Ɔ, yu dɔn ɛva gɛt brus we tɔn blu we nɔ gɛt ɛnitin fɔ du wit yu bɔdi? Yu kin tink se, “Dis na nɔmal tin.” Bɔt, dɛn tin ya na sayn dɛn we de sho se prɔblɛm kin de wit di we aw yu bɔdi de klɔt . Na lɛk dɛn tɛm ya, dɔktɔ dɛn kin se dɛn fɔ du blɔd tɛst we dɛn kɔl ‘Coagulation Studies.’ So, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis simpul ɛn pɔlitiks tide.
Wetin rili na dis blɔd we de klɔt?
Tink bɔt wetin kin apin we yu kɔt sɔmsay na yu bɔdi. Afta sɔm tɛm, di blɔd kin stɔp. Dɔn wan smɔl blɔd kin klɔt pan di wund ɛn dray. Dis na di blɔd we wi ɔl no.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na fayn tin we wi bɔdi kin ebul fɔ protɛkt wisɛf. Bɔku spɛshal prɔtin dɛn de we de flɔt na wi blɔd, we di liva de mek. Wi kin kɔl dɛn tin ya we kin mek pɔsin klot . We blɔd vesel dɔn pwɛl lɛk wund, dɛn prɔtin ɛn pletlɛt dɛn ya kin kam togɛda ɛn mek wan dɛm, ɛn lɔk di say we dɔn pwɛl. Dis na aw di blɔd kin stɔp.
Dis prɔses nid fɔ rili balans.
- If di tin dεm we de fכm dεn rεdכks: If dεn protin dεm (faktכ dεm) dכn rεdכks, i kin tek lכng tεm fכ blכd fכ kכlכt. Dis min se ivin smɔl wund nɔ go stɔp fɔ blɔd .
- If dɛn tin ya bɔku: If dɛn tin ya bɔku we yu nɔ nid, blɔd kin klɔt na di blɔd vesel dɛn . Dis na tin bak we de mek pɔsin denja.
Afta di wund dɔn wɛl, wi bɔdi kin sɔlv smɔl smɔl ɛn pul di blɔd we dɔn klɔt . dis prכsεs dεn kכl am ``Fibrinolysis``.
So, fɔ si if dis ɔl prɔses de wok fayn, wi kin du tɛst dɛn we dɛn kɔl ‘Coagulation Studies.’ Dɛn tɛst ya nɔ kin jɔs luk fɔ di bɔku bɔku prɔtin dɛn we de na di blɔd, bɔt dɛn kin luk bak if dɛn prɔtin dɛn de de wok fayn fayn wan.
Wetin na di men tɛst fɔ Kɔagulɛshɔn Stɔdi?
Bɔku tɛst dɛn de we dɛn kin du ɔnda dis. Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ du di tɛst dɛn we yu nid fɔ du bay di sayn dɛn we yu gɛt. Na di men wan dɛn ya.
| Nem fɔ di tɛst | Wetin dɛn jɔs de mɛzhɔ? |
|---|---|
| Prɔtrombin Tɛm (PT) . | Wan impɔtant tɛst we de sho aw lɔng i tek fɔ mek blɔd klɔt. Dɛn kin yuz am bak fɔ wach di doz fɔ pipul dɛn we de tek mɛrɛsin we de mek dɛn blɔd tan lɛk Warfarin. |
| Aktivet Patɛl Tromboplastin Tɛm (aPTT) . | Dis na ɔda tɛst we de sho aw ɔda pat pan di blɔd we de klɔt de wok fayn. Dis kin ɛp fɔ no wetin mek pɔsin de blɔd we dɛn nɔ ɛksplen. |
| Trɔmbin Tɛm (TT) . | dis tεst implεnt fכ si if di las stej fכ di bכdi kכlכt prכsεs de wok fayn fayn wan. |
Pan ɔl we dɛn tɛst ya kin no if pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm wit di we aw blɔd de klɔt, dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ tɔk bɔt aw bad bad blɔd go kɔmɔt tumara bambay. Bɔt we dɛn dɔn no di rizin, dɛn kin bigin fɔ gi di rayt tritmɛnt.
Us sityueshɔn dɛn kin du dɛn tɛst ya?
I klia se dɛn kin du dɛn tɛst ya if blɔd de we dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ stɔp ɔ if blɔd jɔs de kɔmɔt. Bɔt bɔku ɔda rizin dɛn de apat frɔm dat.
- Brus izi: If yu kin gɛt brus na yu bɔdi bɔku tɛm fɔ natin.
- Blɔd we nɔ gri wit di wund: If blɔd de kɔmɔt pasmak ivin frɔm smɔl wund.
- Swel ɛn pen fɔ rizin we wi nɔ no: Sɔntɛnde, dɛn sayn ya kin kam bikɔs blɔd de kɔmɔt insay di jɔyn dɛn.
- Liva Sik: Bikɔs dɛn kin mek tin dɛn we de mek blɔd klɔt na di liva, dɛn tɛst ya kin ɛp fɔ wach aw pɔsin we gɛt liva sik de.
- Vitamin K we nɔ de: Vitamin K impɔtant fɔ mek di blɔd klɔt. Dɛn kin du dɛn tɛst ya bak fɔ chɛk if i nɔ gɛt ɛnitin fɔ du wit am.
- We yu de tek tin dɛn we de mek yu blɔd tan:If yu de tek wan mɛrɛsin we de mek yu blɔd tan lɛk Warfarin, bɔku tɛm yu dɔktɔ go du dɛn tɛst ya (especially di PT test) fɔ si aw di mɛrɛsin de afɛkt yu bɔdi fayn fayn wan.
- Bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn: Bifo dɛn du big ɔpreshɔn, dɛn kin du dɛn tɛst ya fɔ mek shɔ se di pɔsin in blɔd kin klɔt nɔmal.
Aw fɔ ɔndastand di tɛst ripɔt?
We yu gɛt yu tɛst ripɔt, yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen to yu di valyu dɛn. Bɔku tɛm, if di “aktiviti” we de na di ripɔt nɔmal, dat min se di we aw yu blɔd de klɔt nɔmal.
- Lɔw aktiviti: Yu kin gɛt mɔ blɔd.
- High activity: Yu kin gɛt blɔd we yu nɔ want.
Sɔntɛnde, dis sik kin bi fɔ sɔm tɛm. Fɔ ɛgzampul, i kin kam bikɔs ɔf wan mɛrɛsin we yu de tek ɔ we yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ vaytamɛn. Insay dɛn kayn tin ya, if yu trit di tin we de mek i sik, dat kin mek di sik bɛtɛ.
Ɔda tin dɛn we kin mek blɔd nɔ klɔt
Sɔm mɛrɛsin ɛn ɔda tin dɛn kin mek bak di blɔd nɔ ebul fɔ klɔt.
- Liva sik
- Kansa
- Vɛnom we snek bit – If na so i bi, i impɔtant fɔ go wantɛm wantɛm na di ɔspitul we de nia yu Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) . If yu nid mɔ infɔmeshɔn bɔt pɔyzin, yu kin kɔntak bak di Nashɔnal Pɔyzin Infɔmeshɔn Sɛnta na di Kɔlɔmbɔ Nashɔnal Ospital .
- Vitamin K we nɔ de
- Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn (e.g. Warfarin) .
- Blɔd we dɛn kin gi pɔsin
Lɛ wi no bak bɔt sik dɛn we wi kin gɛt frɔm wi mama ɛn papa.
Sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn we kin mek pɔsin blɔd klɔt kin kɔmɔt frɔm in mama ɛn papa. De wan wae kin bɔrku pan dis na ɛmofilia A ɛn B. If pɔrsin na yu famili gɛt dis sik, yu kin de pan denja bak.
Bikɔs di sik kin kɔmɔt frɔm di X kromozom, i kin izi fɔ mek man dɛn gɛt di sik. Bɔku tɛm, uman dɛn kin bi pɔsin we gɛt di sik we dɛn nɔ de sho di sayn dɛn. Dis min se dɛn gɛt di pawa fɔ pas di sik to dɛn pikin dɛn.
If yu no se yu gɛt prɔblɛm we de mek yu blɔd klɔt lɛk dis, mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ ɛn yu dɛntist bifo yu du ɛnitin, ivin sɔntin we simpul lɛk fɔ pul yu tut . I rili impɔtant fɔ yu sef.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Kɔagulɛshɔn stɔdi na wan sɛt fɔ blɔd tɛst we de chɛk if yu blɔd de klɔt fayn fayn wan.
- If yu kin gɛt brus na yu bɔdi bɔku tɛm, ɔ if ivin smɔl kɔt nɔ stɔp fɔ blɔd, i rili impɔtant fɔ tɔk to dɔktɔ bɔt am.
- Dɛn tɛst ya kin ɛp fɔ no di sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa lɛk liva sik, we pɔsin nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ vaytamɛn, ɛn ɛmofilia.
- If yu gɛt prɔblɛm we de mek yu blɔd klɔt, i rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu tɛl di dɔktɔ dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit am bifo yu du ɛni ɔpreshɔn ɔ tritmɛnt fɔ yu tit.
- Bay dɛn tɛst rizɔlt ya, yu dɔktɔ go gi yu di tritmɛnt ɛn advays we fit yu pas ɔl. Nɔ wɔri.
Blɔd we de klɔt, Kɔagulɛshɔn Stɔdi, PT tɛst, aPTT tɛst, ɛmofilia, blɔd we de kɔmɔt, blɔd tɛst
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