Yu taya fɔ sik ɔltɛm wit kol , kɔf, ɛn flu? Sɔntɛnde, wi kin tink se, “O, mi bɔdi wik.” Bɔt nɔto dat kin bi di rizin ɔltɛm. Sɔmtɛm, di rizin fɔ dis kin bi wi bɔdi in difɛns sistɛm, dat na di imyun sistɛm. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt dis kayn sik, wan sik we dɛn kɔl CVID , we kin afɛkt wi ɛvride layf bad bad wan.
Wetin na CVID?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, CVID (Common Variable Immunodeficiency) na wan sik we gɛt fɔ du wit wi bɔdi in imyun sistɛm. i de insay di kategori fכ sik dεm we dεn kכl `primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD)`.
Tink bɔt am lɛk fɔt. Dis fɔt gɛt sojaman dɛn fɔ protɛkt am frɔm ɛnimi dɛn we dɛn kɔl jem . Dɛn sojaman ya na wetin wi kin kɔl antibodies na mɛrɛsin. Pɔsin we gɛt CVID kin mek dɛn antibodi ya we rili smɔl. So, wetin kin apin we di nɔmba fɔ di sojaman dɛn we de na wi fɔt de go dɔŋ? Fɔrina ɛnimi dɛn, dat na jem, kin izi fɔ go insay di bɔdi ɛn mek sik dɛn .
Dis kin mek pipul dɛn we gɛt CVID kin gɛt infɛkshɔn na dɛn yes , dɛn kin gɛt sayn infɛkshɔn, ɛn dɛn kin gɛt infɛkshɔn na dɛn lɔng . Dis sik kin mek bak di risk fɔ gɛt mɔ siriɔs sik, lɛk intestinal prɔblɛm, blɔd ɛn ɔtoimyun sik, ɛn kansa .
Udat de pan ay risk fɔ gɛt CVID?
We yu kɔmpia am wit ɔda sik dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ fɛt di sik, CVID na wan sik we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Na avrej, i kin afɛkt lɛk wan pan ɛvri 25,000 pipul dɛn.
Pan ɔl we i kin afɛkt ɛnibɔdi, i kin apin mɔ pan big pipul dɛn. Pan ɔl we CVID kin afɛkt pikin ɛn yɔŋ pipul dɛn, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin no am we dɛn big. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin no dis sik bitwin 20 ɛn 50 ia .
Bɔt sɔv dɔn sho se lɛk 2 pan ɛvri 10 pipul dɛn we gɛt CVID, dɛn bin no se dɛn gɛt di sik we dɛn kɔl immunodeficiency we dɛn bin smɔl.
Wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt CVID?
Infakt, dɔktɔ dɛn stil nɔ no bɛtɛ bɛtɛ wan wetin kin mek bɔku pan di wan dɛn we gɛt CVID gɛt dis sik.
Bɔt fɔ lɛk wan pan ɛvri 10 pipul dɛn we gɛt CVID, di tin we kin mek dɛn gɛt CVID na frɔm dɛn mama ɛn papa. Dis min se di kכndyushכn kin kכz fכ wan jεnεtik mכtεshכn na yu DNA . Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, yu go dɔn gɛt dis sik frɔm yu mama, papa, ɔ ɔda pɔsin na yu famili.
CVID kin kam bak bikɔs ɔf di jenɛtik dɛfɛkt na di imyun sistɛm. dis dεfεkt dεm de mek di bכdi prodyuz rili lכw lεvεl dεm fכ imyunoglobulin, we na wan kayn protin we de fכt jεm, εn mכtalman, antibodi dεm we dεn kכl immunoglobulin G (IgG). Dis kin mek di imyun sistɛm wik. Sɔmtɛm, dis sik kin kam leta na layf.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ CVID?
De sayn dɛm fɔ CVID kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔrsin to ɔda pɔrsin. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt sɔm kayn sik wae nɔr kin pasmak, wae ɔda wan kin gɛt bɔrku bad bad wan. I dipen pan aw yu imyun sistɛm wik.
Di tebul we de dɔŋ ya de sho sɔm pan di tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin we gɛt CVID.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| Infεkshכn dεm na di rεspiretכri sistεm | Fɔ kɔf bɔku tɛm ɛn fɔ lɔng tɛm, i nɔ kin izi fɔ blo, ɛn yu kin gɛt infɛkshɔn na yu lɔng (we kin mek yu gɛt tin dɛn lɛk brɔnkayt ɔ nyumonia). |
| Infεkshכn dεm na di ia εn sayn dεm | Infεkshכn na yu yes כltεm εn infεkshכn na di sayn. |
| Prɔblɛm dɛn we de na di dijestiv sistɛm | Dayarɛa, nɔs, vɔmit, ɛn fɔ lɛf fɔ gɛt bɔku bɔku bɔdi we yu nɔ ebul fɔ ɛksplen. |
| Jɔyn ɛn splin | Swel ɛn pen na di jɔyn dɛn lɛk ni, ɛlb, ɛn an. Di splin we de mek di bɔdi big. |
| Ɔda tin dɛn we de apin | Prɔblɛm fɔ wok na di liva, di pletlɛt dɛn we de na di blɔd nɔ bɔku, ɛn di tin dɛn we nɔ kɔmɔn ɔ we kin rili bad we dɛn tek di vaysin. |
Aw dɛn kin no se pɔsin gɛt CVID?
If yu de gɛt infɛkshɔn na yu yes, sayn, ɔ lɔng ɔltɛm, ɔ if yu gɛt sɔntin we nɔ kɔmɔn fɔ di vaysin dɛn we dɛn kin gi yu, mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ.
We yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt dɛn sik ya, i kin sɔprayz se i gɛt CVID. Fɔ kɔnfirm di diagnosis, i go aks bɔt yu mɛdikal histri ɛn yu famili in mɛdikal histri. Dɔn, dɛn go ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du sɔm blɔd tɛst. Dɛn blɔd tɛst ya kin chɛk aw yu bɔdi in antibodies smɔl ɛn aw yu imyun sistɛm de wok fayn fayn wan.
Sɔntɛnde, yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu vaysin fɔ ɔda sik ɛn tɛst fɔ si if di antibodi lɛvɛl na yu bɔdi kin go ɔp nɔmal wan fɔ ansa.
Tritmɛnt de fɔ CVID?
No mɛrɛsin nɔ de fɔ CVID yet. Bɔt nɔ wɔri. Yu kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol di sik fayn fayn wan, protɛkt yusɛf frɔm infɛkshɔn, ɛn liv nɔrmal, wɛl bɔdi layf.
Di men tritmɛnt na immunoglobulin (IgG) riplesmɛnt tɛrapi . Dis involv fɔ gi di sikman IgG antibodi dɛm, we dɛn kin gɛt frɔm wɛlbɔdi blɔd dona dɛm. dis de mek di lεvεl fכ di antibodi dεm na yu bכdi go כp εn i de mek di imyun sistεm strכng.
Dɛn kin gɛt dis tritmɛnt tu we dɛn:
1. IV mεtכd: As salin sכlushכn we dεn gi insay wan vein (IV) wan tεm insay di mכnt.
2. Sabkutan mεtכd: As injεkshכn כnda di skin wan tεm insay di wik כ εvri tu wik.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, dɛn fɔ tek dis tritmɛnt fɔ ɔl dɛn layf.
Bɔrku pipul nɔr kin gɛt ɛni impɔtant sayd ɛfɛkt frɔm dis tritmɛnt. Bɔt sɔm kin gɛt ed we de at ɔ dɛn kin gɛt alɛji. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ fɔ no us tritmɛnt go fayn fɔ yu.
Apat frɔm dat, if yu gɛt infekshɔn, yu dɔktɔ go gi yu antibayɔtik ɔ antivayrɔs mɛrɛsin fɔ trit am.
Ɔda kɔmplikeshɔn dɛn we kin apin bikɔs ɔf CVID
Bikɔs di imyun sistɛm nɔ de wok fayn, pipul dɛn we gɛt CVID kin gɛt mɔ prɔblɛm fɔ gɛt ɔda siriɔs mɛrɛsin.
- Autoimyun sik dεm: Dis na we di bכdi in imyun sistεm de mistek atak in yon hεlty sεl dεm. dis kin mek kכndyushכn dεm lεk `autoimmune hemolytic anemia` (dεstrukshכn fכ hεlty rεd bכdi sεl dεm), `rεumatoid atraytis` (atraytis), εn `thrombocytopenia` (lכw bכdi pletlet dεm).
- Kansa: CVID kin mek yu gɛt sɔm kayn kansa, lɛk limfoma ɔ bɛlɛ kansa.
- Bronchiectasis: If yu gɛt infekshɔn na yu lɔng ɔltɛm, i kin pwɛl di say dɛn we yu de blo na di lɔng ɛn i kin mek dɛn big fɔ ɔltɛm. Dis kin mek yu kɔf ɔltɛm wit mכkus ɛn mek i nɔ izi fɔ klin di mכkus.
- Granulomas: Dis na smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin si dɛn na di lɔng, di skin, ɔ ɔda pat dɛn.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- CVID na wan jεnεtik kכndishכn we de wik di imyun sistεm biכs di lכw lεvεl dεm fכ di antibodi dεm we di bכdi de prodyuz.
- Fɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn na yu yes, sayn, ɛn lɔng ɔltɛm na di men sayn dɛm.
- If yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi gɛt dɛn sik ya, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm fɔ advays.
- Pan ɔl we dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ mɛn CVID ɔltogɛda, dɛn kin ebul fɔ mɛn am fayn fayn wan wit layflɔŋ antibodi tritmɛnt (IgG tɛrapi).
- If yu gɛt CVID, i rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu gɛt gud abit fɔ klin, lɛk fɔ was yu an ɔltɛm, fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm jem.
CVID, Kɔmɔn Vɛriɔbul Imyunodefisiɛns, imuniti, sik ɔltɛm, infɛkshɔn, antibodi, IgG tɛrapi
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