If wi si smɔl insɛkt ɔ bɔg we tay pan wi bɔdi, wi nɔ kin pe atɛnshɔn to am bɛtɛ, nɔto so? Wi jɔs de skrach am ɛn muf go bifo. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, ivin smɔl tin lɛk dis kin bi di biginin fɔ wan siriɔs sik. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan sik we tik kin kam wit we dɛn nɔ tɔk bɔt bɔku. Dɛn kɔl am Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis, ɔ HGA fɔ shɔt tɛm.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Anaplasmosis?
Dis na rili baktriyal infεkshכn. di sik de spre bay wan baktri we dεn kכl `Anaplasma phagocytophilum`, we wan fכs we gεt di sik (especially wan `Ixodes` tכp fכs) de bit am. Dis baktri na pɔsin we rili kɔni. I kin go insay wi bɔdi dairekt wan ɛn atak di wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn we tan lɛk di tin dɛn we wi bɔdi de protɛkt. Dis kin mek wi imyun sistɛm wik ɛn difrɛn sayn dɛn kin bigin fɔ sho.
Dɛn bin dɔn kam fɔ no dis sik fɔ di fɔstɛm insay di ia 1990. Frɔm da tɛm de, pipul dɛn dɔn gɛt di sik frɔm difrɛn say dɛn na di wɔl, mɔ Nɔt Amɛrika, Yurop, ɛn Is Eshia.
Udat dɛn kin gɛt dis sik?
Di flawa dɛm wae kin gɛt dis sik kin bɔrku pasmak na say dɛm wae gɛt bɔrku gras, bush, ɛn tik dɛm. So, dɛn pipul ya de pan risk smɔl:
- Fɔ di wan dɛn we de na rural eria, mɔ di wan dɛn we de nia plantɛshɔn ɛn fam.
- Fɔ di wan dɛn we de du fam wok.
- Fɔ di wan dɛn we de wok na fɔrɛst (e.g. fɔrɛst ɔfisa dɛn).
- Fɔ di wan dɛn we de go ɔntin.
- Fɔ di wan dɛn we de klaym mawnten ɛn waka na di jɔŋgrɔn.
- Fɔ di wan dɛn we de kip dɔg as animal fɔ mɛn (as flea pan dɔg kin izi fɔ go insay di os).
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt dis sik if i go na say usay i de. So i rili impɔtant fɔ tek tɛm.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm we de sho se yu gɛt dis sik? Aw yu no am?
Di sayn dɛm kin apin bitwin 5 ɛn 14 dez afta we wan flawa we gɛt di sik bit am. Nɔto ɔlman kin gɛt di sem sik. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt sɔm kayn sik wae nɔr kin izi fɔ dɛn, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn kin gɛt siriɔs sayn dɛm wae kin nid fɔ go na ɔspitul. Pipul wae dɔn ol ɛn pipul dɛm wae gɛt wik imyun sistɛm (lɛk di wan dɛm wae gɛt shuga ɔr kansa) kin gɛt siriɔs sik.
Dis dɔŋ ya na sɔm pan de sayn dɛm wae pɔrsin kin si.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Mɔ infɔmeshɔn |
|---|---|
| Fiva ɛn kol kol | Dis na de fɔs sayn wae kin kam pan pɔrsin. Wan fiva kin kam wantɛm wantɛm ɛn we gɛt ay fiva. |
| Di ed we de at bad bad wan | Ed pen we kin tranga pas di nɔmal ed pen ɛn we pɔsin nɔ kin ebul fɔ bia kin apin. |
| Bɔdi kin at ɛn di jɔyn dɛn kin pen | Mi bɔdi de pen, lɛk se a gɛt vayral fiva. |
| Vɔmit ɛn dayarɛa | Sɔm sik pipul dɛn kin gɛt bɛlɛ at, vɔmit, ɛn dayarɛa. |
| Ɔda tin dɛn we de apin | Dɛn nɔ kin si sɔm sayn dɛm bak lɛk kɔf, skin rash, kɔnfyushɔn, ɛn anemia (blɔd we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd) bak. |
Aw yu go fɛn dis, Dɔktɔ?
We yu go to dɔktɔ wit dɛn sik ya, i go aks yu sɔm kwɛstyɔn dɛn. Speshali, i go mɔs aks if yu jɔs dɔn go na fɔrɛst eria ɛn if yu dɔn gɛt animal lɛk flawa we tay pan yu bɔdi.
Dɔn dɛn go aks yu fɔ du bɔku blɔd tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt di sik.
- Ful Blɔd Kɔnt: Dis kin sho se di wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn de dɔŋ (Leukopenia) ɛn di pletlɛt dɛn de dɔŋ (Thrombocytopenia). di liva εnzym dεm kin εlevεt bak.
- spεshal tεst dεm: fכ kכnfכm di sik, dεn de du spεshal blכd tεst lεk `(IFA - Indirect Immunofluorescence)` εn `(PCR - Polymerase Chain Reaction)`. Dɛn tin ya kin no di antibodi dɛm we gɛt fɔ du wit di baktri ɔ di jɛnɛtik pat dɛm na di baktri dɛm dairekt wan.
- Blɔd Smia: Dɛn kin tek wan drɔp blɔd ɛn chɛk am ɔnda maykroskɔp fɔ si if baktri de insay di wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn.
Impɔtant:Nɔ tek mɛrɛsin fɔ yusɛf wit antibayɔtik bifo yu go to dɔktɔ. If yu du dat, dat kin afɛkt di kɔrɛkt we aw dɛn de du blɔd tɛst.
Di impɔtant tin fɔ trit ɛn fɔ trit am kwik kwik wan
Di bɛst nyus bɔt dis sik na dat, tritmɛnt de fɔ am we go wok fayn . Bɔt wan kɔndishɔn de. Dat min se dɛn fɔ bigin fɔ trit am kwik kwik wan .
- Di men mɛrɛsin we dɛn kin gi fɔ dis na di antibayɔtik dɔksisayklin .
- Di leta we yu bigin fɔ tek tritmɛnt, na di mɔ di sik go tranga, ɛn dis go mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk nyumonia, yu kidni we nɔ de wok fayn, ɛn sɔntɛm yu go ivin day.
- So, as soon as di dɔktɔ saspek dis sik bay di sayn dɛm ɛn di histri we yu gɛt, i kin bigin fɔ trit am ɛn nɔ ivin wet fɔ di blɔd tɛst rizɔlt. Dat na di tin we kɔrɛkt pas ɔl ɛn we sef pas ɔl.
Aw fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm di sik? - Prɛvenshɔn na di bɛst!
No vaysin nɔr de fɔ dis sik yet. So di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ de fa frɔm flawa. Tink bɔt dɛn tin ya if yu de go na fɔrɛst, gadin, ɔ stɔ.
| Wetin fɔ du | Wetin mek na so i bi? |
|---|---|
| Wear klos we ful-ɔp wit kɔba. | Wear lɔng pant, lɔng sliv shit, sus, ɛn sɔks. Tuk yu pant insay yu sɔks. Dis kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ mek di flawa dɛn rich na yu skin. |
| Wear klos we gɛt layt kɔlɔ. | If flawa we gɛt dak kɔlɔ de waka pan klos we gɛt layt kɔlɔ, i izi fɔ si am. |
| Yuz tin we de mek insɛkt nɔ kam. | Put wan repelent we gɛt DEET ɔ permethrin pan klos ɛn skin we de na do. |
| Chek yusɛf afta yu rich na os. | Chek say dεm lεk di armpit, groin, ed, εn bihayn di yes. If i pɔsibul, mek sɔmbɔdi chɛk am. |
| Chek animal dɛn we dɛn kin mɛn na os | Ɔltɛm chɛk dɔg ɛn pusi dɛn we kin kam insay we dɛn de ple na do fɔ si if dɛn gɛt flay. |
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Anaplasmosis na baktriyal infεkshכn we fכs fכs kin pas we i kin bi siriכs if dεn nכ trit am.
- If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk ay fiva, ed we de at, ɛn bɔdi we de at afta yu dɔn go na fɔrɛst eria, nɔ tek am layt.
- Si dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan. Ɛksplen klia wan bɔt di sik ɛn di say dɛn we yu dɔn go.
- If dεn no am kwik εn dεn stat antibaytik lεk ` ( Doxycycline) `, dεn kin kכl dis sik kכmplit wan.
- I impɔtant fɔ tek stɛp fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm flawa pas fɔ sɔfa wit di sik.
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