Rat kin bɔku na wi os, nɔto so? Sɔntɛnde, wi nɔ kin pe atɛnshɔn tumɔs to dɛn animal ya. Bɔt yu no se dɛn smɔl smɔl tin ya kin mek wi gɛt siriɔs sik? Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan sik we animal lɛk rat kin pas ɛn i kin ivin afɛkt wi nervɔs sistɛm. Wi kin kɔl dis Limfosaytik Kɔriomɛningɔyt, ɔ LCM fɔ shɔt tɛm.
Simply put, wetin na dis LCM?
Dis na sik we wan vayrɔs kin kam wit. Dis vayrɔs (LCM vayrɔs) na wan kayn `(RNA vayrɔs)`. I kin fɔs infɛkt animal dɛn lɛk mays, hamsta, ɛn gini pig. di kכmכn maws (`Mus musculus`) we wi kin fכn na wi os na di men wan we de kכri dis vayrus. Imajin, pan ɔl we dɛn animal ya gɛt di vayrɔs, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin tan lɛk se dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Sɔm animal dɛn kin kɛr di vayrɔs na dɛn bɔdi ɔlsay na dɛn layf ɛn nɔ kin sho ɛni sayn fɔ se dɛn sik. Dat min se dɛn kin spre dis sik as lɔng as dɛn de alayv.
Aw wi kin gɛt dis sik?
Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. Yu kin si di vayrɔs
na di urine, saliva, fes, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn we animal we gɛt di sik gɛt. Naw imajin, if yu de klin yu os ɛn yu de pul rat in dɔti, if yu gɛt smɔl skrach ɔ wund na yu an, di vayrɔs kin go insay yu bɔdi tru dat. Dɔn bak, if yu tɔch yu yay, nos, ɔ yu mɔt wit yu an we dɔn tɔch dɛn dɔti tin ya, yu kin gɛt di sik bak tru dat. If animal bit yu, dat na risk bak.
Di bɛst tin na dat dis sik nɔ kin pas frɔm pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin . So ivin if yu gɛt dis infekshɔn , yu famili ɔ di wan dɛn we de wok nɔ gɛt natin fɔ fred frɔm yu.
Bɔt
wan tin de we wi nid fɔ tek tɛm mɔ . if mama we gεt bεlε gεt dis infεkshכn, di vayrus kin pas to di pikin we de insay di bεlε tru di plasεnta. Dis kin rili denja fɔ di pikin. If dis kayn tin apin, di pikin kin gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk:
- Congenital hydrocephalus: Dis kin mek di pikin in ed big pasmak.
- Mental retardation bikoz of di bren divεlכpmεnt
- di yay dεm we de pwεl (Chorioretinitis): di rεtina εn di insay strכkchכ dεm na di yay kin pwεl.
- di ed we nכ sכm (Microcephaly): Dis kכndyushכn kin apin we di bren nכ de divεlכp fayn fayn wan na di bεlε.
- Di we aw pɔsin nɔ de si fayn
Dɔn bak, dis vayrɔs kin pas we dɛn de transplant ɔgan dɛn.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae pɔrsin kin gɛt am?
Bɔrku pipul dɛm (lɛk 5% pan di pipul dɛm) wae gɛt dis vayrɔs nɔr kin sho ɛni sayn. If yu imyun sistɛm strɔng, yu nɔ go ivin notis se yu sik. Bɔt i kin siriɔs fɔ pipul dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ wɛlbɔdi, lɛk uman dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ. If di sayn dɛm de sho, i kin apin bitwin 8 ɛn 13 dez afta yu dɔn gɛt di vayrɔs. Di sik
na tu pat . Dis min se di fɔs stej fɔ di sayn dɛm kin apia, i kin stɔp fɔ sɔm dez, dɔn di sɛkɔn stej kin bigin bak.
| Di sik stej | Simptom dɛm fɔ ɛkspɛkt |
|---|
| Faz 1 ( i kin tek lɛk wan wik so) . | Fiva, bɔdi de at, yu nɔ de want fɔ it, yu ed de at bad bad wan, yu nɔ de fil fayn, ɛn yu de vɔmit. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt bak trot we de at, kɔf, chɛst pen, ɛn jɔyn pen. |
| Faz 2 (we de afɛkt di nervɔs sistɛm) . | Dis na di stej wae de sik kin bi siriɔs. I kin mek yu gɛt mɛningɔyt ɔ ɛnsɛfalaytis. • SMƆL TƆK: Mɛninjayt: Ay fiva, ed we de at, stif nɛk. • SMƆL TƆK: Ɛnsɛfalaytis: Kɔnfyushɔn, slip, paralayz. Sɔmtɛm di spɛshal kɔd kin afɛkt (myelitis), we kin mek di mɔsul dɛn wik ɛn nɔ kin no natin. |
Dis vayrɔs nɔ de kil di bren sɛl dɛn dairekt wan. Bɔt we wi imyun sistɛm ansa am, bɔku bɔku wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn kin gɛda na di bren. di kεmikכl dεm we dεn de mek kin mek di bren swel εn pwεl di bren εn di mεmbran dεm we de kכba di bren (meninges). Di gud nyus na dat, pɔrsin wae gɛt wɛl bɔdi kin wɛl kpatakpata frɔm dis. Di nɔmba fɔ pipul dɛn we de day nɔ rich 1%. Bɔt lɛk ɛni sik we de afɛkt di nervɔs sistɛm, sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ lɔng tɛm (e.g., dɛf, at at) afta dɛn dɔn wɛl.
Aw yu go fɛn dis, Dɔktɔ?
If yu gɛt animal dɛn we yu kin mɛn lɛk rat, ɔ if yu de na say usay rat dɛn de, ɛn yu gɛt di sayn dɛn we wi bin tɔk bɔt, .
Mek shɔ se yu go to yu dɔktɔ. Bikɔs dɛn sayn ya tan lɛk bɔku ɔda vayral sik dɛn, yu dɔktɔ go nid fɔ du bɔku tɛst fɔ no di kɔrɛkt tin.- Blɔd tɛst ( Full Blood Count ): Dis kin sho se di wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn de go dɔŋ (leukopenia) ɛn di blɔd pletlɛt dɛn de go dɔŋ (thrombocytopenia).
- Tεst dεm fכ di liva fכnshכn: di liva εnzym lεvεl kin εlevεt.
- Spinal Tap/CSF Study: Dis tεst de chεk fכ inkrεs di wayt bכdi sεl dεm εn di dכn di glukכs lεvεl na di sεribrospεnal fכluid.
- Antibodi Tεst: Dɛn tεst ya de luk fכ spεsifi k antibodi dεm fכ dis vayrus na di bכdi εn sεribrospεnal fכluid.
- PCR tεst: dis kin kכrekt fכ no di prεsεns fכ di jεnεtik mεtirial (polymerase chain reaction - PCR) fכ di vayrus.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛn?
If yu gɛt smɔl sik, yu dɔktɔ go gi yu tritmɛnt na os. Dis inklud fɔ gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm lɛk fiva, ed pen, ɛn vɔmit. Dɛn kɔl dis tritmɛnt we de sɔpɔt pɔsin . Bɔt if yu gɛt siriɔs sik lɛk mɛningɔyt ɔ ɛnsɛfalaytis, yu go nid fɔ go na ɔspitul . Sɔntɛnde, if yu gɛt akyu haydrosɛfalɔs, dɛn kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn kwik kwik wan fɔ mek di prɛshɔn nɔ bɔku. Naw, nɔr antivayral mɛrɛsin nɔr de spɛshal fɔ dis sik wae dɛn kin kɔmand fɔ pipul dɛm. Pan ɔl we dɛn dɔn sho se di drɔg we dɛn kɔl ribavirin kin wok fayn we dɛn de du tɛst na lɛbɔtri, no pruf nɔ de fɔ se i kin wok pan pipul dɛn. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na: Aw yu go sev dis?
Fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt dis sik, i bɛtɛ ɔltɛm pas fɔ mɛn am. Sɔm simpul tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm dis denja infɛkshɔn.- Stɔp mays fɔ kam insay yu os: Sial ɛni say we opin na yu os, lɛk krak krak na di wɔl ɛn krak krak, usay mays kin go insay.
- Klin: Ɔltɛm wɛr glɔv we yu de klin di say dɛn we rat dɛn de ɛn usay dɛn dɔti de. Wash yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop afta yu dɔn klin.
- Tek kia ɔf yu animal dɛn: If yu gɛt hamsta ɔ ɔda rodɛnt, kip dɛn kech klin. We yu de klin di kech dɛn, du am na do ɔ na say we briz kin blo fayn.
- Stay away frɔm wayl animal dɛn: Nɔ tɔch wayl rodɛnt dɛn.
- Aw fɔ lɛk yu animal dɛn: Nɔ kis ɔ ol yu animal rat ɔ hamsta nia yu fes.
Pipul dɛn we gɛt patikyula risk fɔ avɔyd fɔ ol rat dɛn ɔltogɛda: uman dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ, di wan dɛn we de plan fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ jisnɔ, ɛn di wan dɛn we gɛt wik imyun sistɛm bikɔs ɔf sik dɛn lɛk kansa, HIV, ɔ ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn. I bɛtɛ fɔ mek ɔda pɔsin na di os kia fɔ yu animal dɛn.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- LCM na wan vayral sik we de pas tru di fes εn urine fכ animal dεm lεk rat.
- Wae bɔrku pipul nɔr kin gɛt dis sik, sɔm kin gɛt fiva, bɔdi pen, ɛn wae kin pasmak, tin lɛk bren fiva kin kam.
- Dis kin rili denja fɔ mama dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ , bikɔs i kin mek di pikin we nɔ bɔn yet gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm.
- Prɛvenshɔn na di bɛst we fɔ mek rodɛnt nɔ kam insay. I impɔtant fɔ kɔntrol di rodɛnt dɛn na di os ɛn mek dɛn klin.
- If yu gɛt di sik afta yu dɔn gɛt rat, go to yu dɔktɔ we yu nɔ go te.
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