We dɔktɔ gi yu blɔd tɛst, mɔ di Ful Blɔd Kɔnt (FBC), di ripɔt we yu kin gɛt kin ful-ɔp wit nem, lɛta, ɛn nɔmba, nɔto so? Yu go dɔn si se wan valyu de we dɛn kɔl HCT ɛn bak Hb, WBC, PLT. Bɔrku pipul nɔr kin gɛt bɔrku aydia bɔt wetin na dis HCT, wetin kin apin if i tu smɔl ɔr tu ay, ɛn wetin i min. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk rili simpul wan, insay wi langwej, bɔt di Hematocrit, ɔ HCT valyu.
Fɔs, lɛ wi si, wetin na dis Ɛmatokrit (HCT) tɛst?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di Hematocrit (HCT) tɛst na blɔd tɛst we de sho
di pasɛnt we di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn de na yu blɔd. Tink bɔt wi blɔd lɛk wata we dɛn miks. di wata pat pan dis miksכp dεn kכl am plasma. I gɛt prɔtin, sɔl, ɛn wata. I pas af pan wi blɔd na plasma. Tri kayn sɛl dɛn de we de flɔt insay da plasma de.
- Plɛtlɛt : Dis na di smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we de ɛp fɔ mek blɔd klɔt fɔ stɔp fɔ blɔd we wi wund.
- Wait blɔd sɛl dɛn: Dɛn tin ya tan lɛk di wan dɛn we de gayd wi bɔdi. Na pat pan wi imyun sistɛm , dɛn sɛl ya de fɛt di wan dɛn we de kam insay wi we de mek wi gɛt sik.
- Rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn: Na dɛn sɛl ya bɔku pas ɔl na wi blɔd. Dɛn gɛt wan spɛshal prɔtin we dɛn kɔl ɛmoglobin . di men wok we i de du na fכ tek כksijεn frכm di lכng dεm εn sheb am כlsay na di bכdi, εn fכ bכn di kabכn dayכksayd we dεn prodyuz na di bכdi bak to di lכng.
di εmatokrit (HCT) tεst de mכsu εksεkshכl us pasεnshכn pan yu tכtal blכd vכlyum yu rεd blכd sεl dεm mek εn if i de insay di nכmal rεnj. Dis tɛst kin ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ no bɔt tin dɛn lɛk anemia, we na we di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn nɔ bɔku, ɛn polycythemia, we na di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we de bɔku.
Wetin na di nɔmal rɛnj fɔ di HCT valyu dɛn?
HCT valyu kin difrɛn smɔl frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Dis valyu kin difrɛn difrɛn tin lɛk yu ej ɛn man ɔ uman. Bɔt in jɔnal, di nɔmal valyu dɛn na dɛn wan ya:
| Fɔ udat dɛn? | Avrej HCT valyu (as pasɛnt) . |
|---|
| Fɔ man ɛn di wan dɛn we dɛn gi man we dɛn bɔn dɛn | 38.3% to 48.6% . |
| Fɔ uman ɛn di wan dɛn we dɛn asaynd uman we dɛn bɔn dɛn | 35.5% to 44.9% . |
Mɛmba se dɛn tin ya na jɔs avrej valyu dɛn. Di "nɔmal rɛnj" we dɛn gi wit di valyu dɛn na yu lab ripɔt kin difrɛn smɔl. Na yu dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go ebul fɔ ɛksplen yu di bɛst.
Wetin fɔ du if di HCT valyu go dɔŋ? - Dat min se anemia?
Yɛs, bɔku tɛm if yu gɛt HCT we smɔl pas aw i kin bi, dat kin sho
se yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd . Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, anemia na we pɔsin nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ rɛd blɔd sɛl fɔ kɛr ɔksijɛn go na di bɔdi in tisu dɛn. Bɔku kayn pipul dɛn de we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd.
- Iron deficiency anemia : Dis na di kayn we we dɛn kin gɛt mɔ. Ayɔn impɔtant fɔ mek wi bon mɛro mek rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn. We ayɛn nɔ bɔku, i nɔ kin ebul fɔ mek inof ɛmoglobin. Dis sik kin kam pan uman wae gɛt bɛlɛ ɛn pipul dɛm wae dɔn lɔs bɔrku blɔd.
- Aplastic anemia: Dis na we di bon mכro nכ de mek inof rεd bכdi sεl dεm. Dis kin kam bikɔs ɔf sɔm infɛkshɔn, mɛrɛsin, ɛn pɔyzin .
- Hemolytic anemias: Dis na we di bɔdi de pwɛl ol rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn kwik kwik wan pas aw i kin mek nyu wan dɛn. Dis kin bi wan sik we dɛn bɔn wit ɔ i kin kam leta bikɔs ɔf sɔm kansa, infɛkshɔn, vayrɔs, ɔr prɔblɛm wit di imyun sistɛm.
- Siklɔs sɛl anemia: Dis na sik we de kɔmɔt frɔm jɛnɛreshɔn. pan dis kכndyushכn, di rεd bכdi sεl dεm kin bi sikl insted fכ dεn nכmal rawnd shep. Dis kin mek dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ kɛr ɔksijɛn fayn fayn wan.
- Vitamin deficiency anemia: Vitamin lεk vaytam in B12 εn folate (B9) impɔtant fכ wi bכdi fכ mek hεlty rεd bכdi sεl dεm. If dɛn nɔ gɛt dɛn tin ya, dat kin mek i nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd.
Di kɔmɔn simptom dɛm fɔ anemia
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|
| Fɔ taya ɔltɛm | Taya kin kam bikɔs di bɔdi nɔ de gɛt di ɔksijɛn we i nid. |
| I nɔ izi fɔ blo/shɔt fɔ blo | I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo ivin if yu tray smɔl. |
| Ed de at | I kin kam bikɔs i nɔ de gɛt bɛtɛ ɔksijɛn to di bren. |
| Pale ɔ yɔlɔ skin | biכs fכ di dכn di rεd bכdi sεl dεm, we de rispansabl fכ di rεd kכla na di bכdi. |
| Kol an ɛn fut | Di blɔd we de go na di say dɛn we di bɔdi nɔ de go fayn. |
| At bit we nɔ de ɔltɛm/rapid | di at gεt fכ wok tranga wan fכ kכmpεns di lכw כksijεn lεvεl. |
Wetin fɔ du if di HCT valyu go ɔp? - Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt Polycythemia
HCT valyu we hכy pas nכmal kin bi sayn fכ wan kכndyushכn we dεn kכl
polycythemia . Dis na we di bɔdi gɛt tumɔs rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn. Dis kin mek di blɔd
"tik." We di blɔd tik, i kin mek i slo fɔ flɔ tru di blɔd vesel dɛn, ɛn dis kin pwɛl di ɔgan dɛn. Tu men kayn polycythemia de:
- Praymari polycythemia: Dis kin kam bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm wit di sɛl dɛn na di bon mɛro we de mek rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn. Bɔku tɛm, na bikɔs ɔf di chenj dɛn we de na di jɛnɛtiks.
- Sεkɔndari polycythemia: Dis kin apin we ɔda hεlth kכndishכn כ invayroment fכs de ridyus di כksijεn we de rich di bכdi in tisu dεm. Fɔ ansa dis, di bɔdi kin bigin fɔ mek mɔ rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn fɔ kɔmpɛns.Dis kin kam bikɔs ɔf tin dɛn lɛk fɔ smok , fɔ liv na say dɛn we ay, ɔ fɔ gɛt at sik we dɛn bɔn wit .
Di kɔmɔn simptom dɛm fɔ polycythemia
- Ed we de at ɛn diziz
- Di vishɔn we nɔ klia
- Fɔ blo shɔt ɛn taya
- Prɔblɛm fɔ blɔd, lɛk fɔ blɔd na yu nos ɔ fɔ brus izi wan na yu skin
- Kɔnfyus
Aw dɛn kin du di HCT tɛst?
Dis na wan rili simpul, we dɛn kin du ɔltɛm fɔ tɛst blɔd. We yu go na di lab, wan nɔs go tek smɔl blɔd frɔm wan vein na yu an we i de yuz sirinj. Dɔn, na di lɛb, dɛn kin put dis blɔd sɛmpul insay wan spɛshal mashin we dɛn kɔl sɛntrifuj we de spin wit ay spid. As i de spin, di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we ebi kin sink go dɔŋ di tɛst tyub, ɛn di plasma we layt kin go ɔp. Dɔn dɛn kin mɛzhɔ di ayt fɔ di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we dɔn sɛtul na di bɔt ɛn dɛn kin kɔl us pasɛnt pan di ɔl blɔd volyum we i ripresent. Dat na di HCT valyu.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Hematocrit (HCT) na simpul, bɔt rili impɔtant valyu pan yu kɔmplit blɔd kɔnt (FBC) ripɔt. I de tɛl yu bɔt aw di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn de na yu blɔd.
- Nɔ wɔri if yu HCT valyu smɔl ɔ smɔl pas di nɔmal rɛnj. Sɔntɛnde, smɔl chenj kin de dipen pan tin lɛk di say we wi de liv ɛn di it we wi de it.
- Bɔku tɛm if di HCT valyu smɔl, dat kin sho se pɔsin nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd, we di valyu we i go ɔp kin sho se i gɛt bɔku bɔku sik dɛn.
- Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl: If yu gɛt ɛnitin fɔ wɔri bɔt ɔ kwɛstyɔn bɔt di valyu dɛn we de na yu ripɔt, mek shɔ se yu tɔk bɔt am wit yu dɔktɔ . Nɔ jɔj yusɛf fɔ gɛt mɛrɛsin bay wetin yu rid na di intanɛt ɔ yɛri frɔm ɔda pipul dɛn. Na yu dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go ebul fɔ gi yu di bɛst advays ɛn tritmɛnt plan.
Hematocrit, HCT, Ful Blɔd Kɔnt, FBC, Anemia, Polisaytemia, Rɛd Blɔd Sɛl, Blɔd Tɛst
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