Wali weebuuzizzaako engeri eddagala n’okugema bye tukozesa leero gye byazuulibwamu? Oba oyinza otya okwongera okulongoosa obujjanjabi bw’embeera nga ADHD, ezitera okubeera mu baana? Eky’okuddamu kiri nti ‘okunoonyereza okw’obujjanjabi’. Ekyo kye tuyita ``Clinical Trial'' mu Lungereza. Erinnya lino bw’owulira, liyinza okuwulikika ng’ery’amaanyi. Naye mu butuufu, eno y’engeri esinga obukuumi era eya ssaayansi ey’okuwa abantu ebipya ebizuuliddwa mu ssaayansi w’obusawo. Kale ka twogere ku nsonga eno simply leero.
Mu ngeri ennyangu, okugezesebwa okw’obujjanjabi kye ki?
Okugezesebwa mu malwaliro kwe kunoonyereza kwa ssaayansi okugezesa obulungi n’obukuumi bw’obujjanjabi obupya, eddagala oba ekyuma ekipya ku mbeera entongole. Kiringa bwe tukola enkola empya, tugiwa famire yaffe okugiwooma, ne tutereeza obuzibu bwonna, oluvannyuma ne tugigabula abagenyi oluvannyuma lw’okukakasa nti nnungi.
Okunoonyereza kuno si kunoonya bujjanjabi bupya bwokka. Era kikwata ku ngeri y’okulongoosaamu obujjanjabi obuliwo, engeri empya ez’okuzuula endwadde, n’engeri y’okuziyiza endwadde nga tezinnabaawo. Bannakyewa beenyigira mu kino. Naye bino byonna bibaawo mu mateeka n’empisa enkakali ennyo.
Mitendera ki egy’okunoonyereza kuno?
Eddagala eppya teriweebwa buli muntu omulundi gumu. Kiba ng’okulinnya amadaala, kigenda mu maaso mutendera ku mutendera, mutendera ku mutendera. Kino kikolebwa okulaba ng’abo abeetabye mu mpaka zino bafuna obukuumi obusingako. Okusinga waliwo emitendera ena.
| Emitendera | Ekigendererwa ekikulu n’okunnyonnyola |
|---|---|
| Omutendera I | Guno gwe mutendera ogusooka. Wano, ekibinja ky’abantu ekitono ennyo (oboolyawo bannakyewa abatono abalamu) baweebwa obujjanjabi obupya. Ekigendererwa ekikulu kwe kulaba oba tekirina bulabe . Kwe kugamba, ebintu ebikulu ebisomesebwa wano bye bungi bw’eddagala lino lye lirina okuweebwa n’ebizibu ebiyinza okuvaamu. |
| Omutendera II | Singa omutendera ogusooka guba gwa buwanguzi, omutendera oguddako gujja. Wano, obujjanjabi buweebwa ekibinja ekinene eky’abantu abalina obulwadde obugendereddwamu. Wano, tutunuulira oba ddala obujjanjabi buno bukola (effective) . Kwe kugamba, oba obubonero bukendedde, oba obulwadde buwonye, n’ebirala Tukung’aanya n’amawulire amalala agakwata ku by’okwerinda. |
| Omutendera III | Guno gwe mutendera ogusinga obunene era ogusinga obukulu. Ekibinja ekinene eky’abalwadde (oluusi enkumi n’enkumi) kyetaba wano. Obujjanjabi obupya bugeraageranyizibwa ku bujjanjabi obw’omutindo obuliwo oba oluusi n’eddagala eriyitibwa placebo. Ekigendererwa kwe kulaba oba eddagala eppya lisinga eddagala eririwo, lirina ebizibu ebitono, era ani asinga okufunamu. Singa omutendera guno guwedde bulungi, eddagala lino likkirizibwa okufulumizibwa ku katale. |
| Omutendera IV | Kino era kiyitibwa ‘okunoonyereza oluvannyuma lw’okutunda’. Kwe kugamba, okunoonyereza okwakolebwa oluvannyuma lw’eddagala lino okukkirizibwa era nga lifunibwa abantu bonna . Wano, enkumi n’enkumi oba n’ebikumi n’ebikumi by’abantu bakozesa eddagala lino, kale kisoboka okukung’aanya amawulire agakwata ku bizibu ebitali bimu nnyo oba ebizibu ebiwangaala ebitazuulibwa mu mitendera egyasooka. |
Omuntu olonda otya okunoonyereza?
Kino nakyo kikulu nnyo. Ebiseera ebisinga, mu Mutendera III, abeetabye mu kutendekebwa baawulwamu ebibinja bibiri oba okusingawo. Ekibinja ekimu kifuna obujjanjabi obupya (Treatment Group), ate ekirala ne kifuna obujjanjabi obw'omutindo obuliwo oba ``Placebo'' (Control Group).
Ekisinga obukulu nti randomization ekozesebwa okusalawo ani agenda mu kibinja ki. Kiba ng’okufuumuula ekinusu. Kino kikolebwa okutangira okusosola mu bivudde mu kusalawo okusinziira ku bye baagala ku bubwe abanoonyereza oba abalwadde. Kino kifuula ebivuddemu okubeera ebituufu era ebyesigika.
`Placebo` kye ki?
` eddagala eriyitibwa placebo` Placebo ye ddagala, amazzi, oba empiso eringa eddagala erya nnamaddala naye nga terimu kirungo kyonna kya ddagala kikola. Kikozesebwa okwawula ebikolwa ebituufu eby’eddagala eppya ku bikolwa eby’omutwe. Omuntu nga tannaba kwetaba mu kunoonyereza, ategeezebwa bulungi nti ``placebo'' eyinza okukozesebwa.
ADHD n’okunoonyereza ku bujjanjabi bw’abaana
ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) mbeera etera okutawaanya abaana. Okugezesebwa kungi kukoleddwa okwetoloola ensi yonna okuzuula obujjanjabi obusinga okukola obulungi era obutaliimu bulabe eri embeera eno.
- Obujjanjabi bw’eddagala: Obulung’amu n’obukuumi bw’eddagala ery’enjawulo erikozesebwa ku ADHD bikakasiddwa okuyita mu kunoonyereza nga kuno.
- Obujjanjabi bw’enneeyisa : Okunoonyereza era kugenda mu maaso ku nkola z’okuddukanya embeera eno nga bakyusa enneeyisa y’omwana awatali ddagala.
- Enzijanjaba ezigatta: Okunoonyereza okumu kutunuulidde ebiva mu kukozesa eddagala n’obujjanjabi bw’enneeyisa wamu.
Okugatta ku ekyo, okunoonyereza era kukolebwa ku nsonga z’obutonde eziyinza okuvaako obulwadde bwa ADHD. Okugeza, okukwatibwa obutwa mu busimu nga lead n’embeera ez’enjawulo ez’embeera z’abantu mu by’omwoyo binoonyerezebwako okuzuula oba biyamba mu kukula kw’obulwadde bwa ADHD.
Ebibuuzo ebikulu by’olina okubuuza omusawo wo
Bw’oba ggwe oba omwana wo mulowooza ku ky’okwetaba mu kugezesebwa okw’obujjanjabi, kakasa nti oyogera n’omusawo wo n’obuuza ebibuuzo bino nga tonnasalawo.
- Kigendererwa ki ekikulu eky’okunoonyereza kuno?
- Kiki ekizuuliddwa mu kunoonyereza okwakolebwa emabegako ku bujjanjabi buno?
- Kiki ekiyinza okutuuka ku mbeera yange oba nfuna obujjanjabi buno oba nedda?
- Bujjanjabi ki obw’omutindo mu kiseera kino ku mbeera eno?
- Okunoonyereza kuno okupya kugeraageranya kutya n’obujjanjabi obwa bulijjo?
- Kabi ki n’emigaso gye nnyinza okufuna?
- Nkole ki singa nfuna obuzibu bwonna mu kunoonyereza?
- Nsobola okuva mu kunoonyereza essaawa yonna?
Okusinziira ku by’okuddamu mu bibuuzo bino, osobola okusalawo mu ngeri ey’amagezi era mu ngeri etegeerekeka obulungi. Jjukira nti okwetabamu oba nedda kwe kusalawo kwo kwonna.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Okugezesebwa mu malwaliro kunoonyereza kwa ssaayansi okutegekeddwa ennyo okukakasa obukuumi n’obulungi bw’obujjanjabi obupya.
- Bino bikolebwa mu mitendera egiwerako okulaba ng’abeetabye mu kutendekebwa bafuna obukuumi obusingako.
- Okunoonyereza kuno kukulu nnyo mu kunoonya obujjanjabi obulungi ku mbeera nga ADHD.
- Okwetaba mu kunoonyereza kwa kyeyagalire ddala. Olina eddembe okuvaamu essaawa yonna.
- Nga tonnaba kwetaba mu kunoonyereza kwonna, kyetaagisa okukubaganya ebirowoozo n’omusawo wo ebikwata ku nsonga zonna, akabi n’emigaso n’okufuna okutegeera okutegeerekeka obulungi.
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