Olina obulwadde bwa sukaali obw’ekika kya 2? Bwe kiba bwe kityo, osanga omanyi engeri gye kinyiizaamu ssukaali mu musaayi ng’alinnya oluvannyuma lw’okulya. Oluusi, ne bwe tufuga tutya emmere yaffe era ne tumira eddagala eddala omusawo lye yatulagira, kiyinza okuba ekizibu okufuga embeera eno. Mu kitundu kino, tugenda kwogera ku kiraasi ey’enjawulo ey’empeke eziyinza okuyamba abantu ng’abo.
Bino Ebiziyiza Alpha-Glucosidase bye biruwa?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, zino kika kya ddagala erikozesebwa okufuga Ssukaali ow’ekika eky’okubiri. Oyinza obutajjukira linnya ng’omusawo akugambye, naye waliwo eddagala bbiri mu kiti kino: Acarbose (erisinga okukozesebwa) ne Miglitol .
Omulimu omukulu ogw’eddagala lino kwe kutangira ssukaali mu musaayi gwo okulinnya mu bwangu era amangu ng’omaze okulya.
Waliwo ensonga eziwerako lwaki omusawo ayinza okukuwa amagezi ku ddagala lino:
- Bw’oba waakazuulibwa obulwadde bwa sukaali obw’ekika eky’okubiri era ng’ekizibu kyo ekikulu ye ssukaali omungi mu musaayi ng’omaze okulya.
- Bw’oba omira dda eddagala eddala eriweweeza ku ssukaali, naye ng’okyalina obuzibu okufuga ssukaali mu musaayi ng’omaze okulya, oyinza okugattako lino ng’eddagala ery’enjawulo.
Okay, eddagala lino likola litya munda mu mubiri?
Kino kyangu nnyo okutegeera. Emmere erimu sitaaki gye tulya, gamba ng’omugaati, omuceere, amatooke, n’ebikuta, ne ssukaali gwe twongera mu mmere yaffe (okugeza ssukaali owa bulijjo) bigayika mu byenda byaffe oluvannyuma ne biteekebwa mu musaayi gwaffe nga ssukaali omunyangu (glucose).
Empeke zino zikola nga ziziyiza ekikolwa ky’ekirungo ekiyitibwa alpha-glucosidase mu byenda byaffe. Enziyiza eno emenyaamenya sitaaki ne ssukaali ne bifuuka ssukaali omunyangu.
Teebereza emmere erimu sitaaki gy’olya (ng’omugaati n’omuceere) ggaali y’omukka nnene. Eddagala lino kye likola kwe kuyimiriza eggaali y’omukka eyo okujja ku siteegi omulundi gumu, n’eyingira mpola mpola mpola. Olwo, ssukaali n’azimba mu musaayi gwo.
Kino kikendeeza nnyo ku sipiidi ssukaali gy’ateekebwa mu musaayi, ekiyamba okufuga okulinnya kwa ssukaali mu musaayi okw’amangu oluvannyuma lw’okulya.
Eddagala lino litera okumira ng’omuntu asoose okuluma ku mmere enkulu. Omusawo ajja kutera okukugamba okugimira emirundi esatu olunaku, nga buli emu ku mmere yo esatu enkulu. Okukozesa eddagala lino kiyinza okuyamba okukendeeza ku A1c yo, nga ye ssukaali mu musaayi gwo ogwa wakati mu myezi esatu egiyise, ebitundu 0.5% okutuuka ku 0.8% .
Waliwo ebizibu byonna ebiva mu ddagala lino?
Okufaananako n’eddagala lyonna, lino liyinza okuba n’ebizibu ebimu. Naye tewali kye yeeraliikirira. Ekisinga obukulu kwe kumanya kino.
Ekisinga obukulu kiri nti bw’okozesa eddagala lino erya Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor lyokka, obulabe bwo obw’okufuna ssukaali omutono mu musaayi (hypoglycemia) buba butono nnyo . Wabula bw’okozesa eddagala eddala erya sukaali (e.g. Metformin, Gliclazide) oba empiso za insulini n’eddagala lino, waliwo omukisa nti ssukaali wo ayinza okukka. N’olwekyo, kikulu nnyo okwogera n’omusawo wo ku nsonga eno n’okufuna amagezi.
Ebizibu ebisinga okuvaamu bye bizibu ebimu eby’ekyenda. Okuziyiza bino, omusawo ajja kukutandika ku ddoozi entono ennyo era mpolampola ayongere ku ddoozi.
| Side effect | Ennyinyonnyola ennyangu |
|---|---|
| Okufuukuuka/omukka oguyita | Emmere erimu sitaaki esobola okuleetera empewo okukuŋŋaanyizibwa mu byenda kubanga okugaaya emmere kulwawo. |
| Embiro | Embeera eyinza okubaawo olw’emmere etagaaya okusigala mu byenda. |
| Olubuto olutabuse / Obulumi mu lubuto | Obutabeera bulungi buno buyinza okubaawo okutuusa ng’omubiri gumanyidde eddagala lino. |
Amawulire amalungi gali nti ebizibu bino ebisinga bigenda ku bwabyo oluvannyuma lwa wiiki ntono ng’omubiri gwo gumanyiira eddagala. Kyokka, singa obuzibu buno busigala oba ne buba bwa maanyi, kakasa nti otegeeza omusawo wo.
Ani atasaanira kumira ddagala lino?
Eddagala lino terisaanira buli muntu. Abantu abamu abalina embeera z’obulamu ezimu bayinza okufuna obuzibu olw’eddagala lino. N’olwekyo, kikulu nnyo okubuulira omusawo wo ebyafaayo by’obulamu bwo mu bujjuvu.
| Embeera y’obulamu | Lwaki eddagala lino terisaanira? |
|---|---|
| Okutwaliza awamu, ekika kino eky’eddagala tekisaanira: | |
| Obulwadde bw’ekyenda obuzimba - e.g. Obulwadde bw’olubuto obuyitibwa Ulcerative Colitis oba Obulwadde bwa Crohn | Embeera zino ziyinza okweyongera okubeera ez’amaanyi. |
| Okuzibikira mu byenda | Embeera eyinza okweyongera olw’ekikolwa ky’eddagala. |
| Endwadde endala ez’enkola y’okugaaya emmere ezibeerawo mu byenda | Ebizibu by’okugaaya emmere ebiriwo biyinza okweyongera. |
| Obulwadde bwa sukaali obwa Ketoacidosis | Kino kizibu kya bulabe ekiva ku ssukaali. Eddagala lino terigisaanira. |
| Acarbose naddala tasaanira nga: | |
| Amabwa mu kyenda kyo ekinene | Okuwona ebiwundu kuyinza okulwawo oba embeera eyinza okweyongera. |
| Obulwadde bwa Cirrhosis mu kibumba | Kino tekiba kirungi kuba kiyinza okukosa enkola y’ekibumba. |
Okugatta ku ekyo, okutwalira awamu eddagala lino teriba kirungi eri bakyala ab’embuto ne bamaama abayonsa. Kikulu nnyo okutegeeza omusawo wo bw’oba oteekateeka okufuna olubuto oba ng’ofunye dda olubuto.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors kika kya ddagala erikozesebwa okufuga ssukaali mu musaayi mu ssukaali ow’ekika eky’okubiri naddala ng’omaze okulya.
- Eddagala lino likola nga likendeeza ku kuyingiza sitaaki ne ssukaali gw’olya mu musaayi gwo mu byenda byo.
- Ebizibu ebisinga okuvaamu kwe kuzimba n’ekiddukano, ebiseera ebisinga bikendeera ku bwabyo mu wiiki ntono.
- Eddagala lino bulijjo olina okulimira ng’osooka okuluma ku mmere enkulu, ng’omusawo bw’agamba.
- Bw’oba olina ebizibu ebirala eby’obulamu, gamba ng’endwadde z’ekyenda oba ekibumba, tomira ddagala lino nga tolina magezi ga musawo.
- Kikulu okubeera omuggule n’omusawo wo ku mbeera zo zonna ez’obujjanjabi n’eddagala eddala lyonna ly’omira. Kino kikulu nnyo eri obukuumi bwo.
💬 Comments (0)
Tewali bigambo biwandiikiddwa n'okutuusa kati. Yongera wano comment yo omulundi ogusoose.
Yongera ku comment yo