Bw’owulira ekigambo “ Amphetamine ,” oboolyawo olowooza ku ddagala eritali mu mateeka. Naye obadde okimanyi nti lino nalyo ddagala lya muwendo nnyo, omusawo bw’abalagira, likozesebwa okujjanjaba embeera eziwerako, omuli n’obuzibu bw’okussaayo omwoyo ( ADHD )? Kale leero, ka tuggyewo okutya n’okubuusabuusa kwonna ku byo era twogere ku kiki ddala kye biri, engeri gye bikolamu, ne by’olina okwegendereza ng’obikozesa.
Ddala eddagala lino erya amphetamines kye ki?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, amphetamines kibiina kya ddagala erisitula obusimu bwaffe obw’omu makkati , kwe kugamba, obwongo n’omugongo. Zifuula emibiri gyaffe okukola ennyo.
Kuba akafaananyi ng’obwongo bwaffe bulina ababaka abatonotono abatambuza amawulire nga gadda n’okudda. Ebintu bino ebitambuza obusimu tubiyita . Eddagala lino kye likola kwe kwongera okufuluma kw’ababaka bano abayitibwa dopamine ne norepinephrine , mu mubiri. Tebakoma awo, era zifuula ababaka bano okumala ebbanga eddene mu mubiri.
Ekyava mu kino, oyinza okufuna ebintu nga:
- Ojja kusobola okusigala ng’oli bulindaala era ng’ossa essira.
- Kyangu okussa essira ku mulimu.
- Omubiri guwulira bulungi era nga gulina amaanyi.
- Okwagala okulya kukendeera.
- Enneewulira ey’essanyu era ennungi ejja mu birowoozo.
Ekisinga obukulu kwe kumira eddagala lino nga bwe likulagidde ddala omusawo wo, mu ddoozi entuufu . Bw’ogikozesa mu bukyamu, kwe kugamba, bw’ogimira ennyo, oba bw’ogimira mu ngeri endala (e.g., okunywa sigala, okukuba empiso), oyinza okufuna “high.” Kiyinza okukozesebwa obubi ng’eddagala ne kivaamu omuze. Kyokka bw’ogimira ddala ng’omusawo bw’akugamba, akabi k’okunywa omuze mutono nnyo.
Eddagala lino likozesebwa ku ndwadde ki?
Waliwo ebika by’eddagala lya amphetamines ebiwerako, n’amannya agasingawo, agakozesebwa okujjanjaba embeera ez’enjawulo.
| Ekika ky’eddagala lya amphetamine | Embeera ezijjanjabiddwa |
|---|---|
| Amphetamines ne amphetamine ebitabuddwa (e.g. Adderall®) . | Obuzibu bw‟okubulwa ebirowoozo (ADHD), obulwadde bw‟okuziyira, omugejjo |
| Eddagala lya Dextroamphetamine | ADHD, Narcolepsy, Omugejjo |
| Ekirungo kya Lisdexamfetamine (e.g. Vyvanse®) . | ADHD, Obuzibu mu kulya ennyo |
| Eddagala lya methamphetamine | ADHD (etali ya bulijjo nnyo) . |
| Ekirungo kya Phentermine | Omugejjo (ogw’ekiseera ekitono) . |
Enkozesa endala mu ddagala
Ng’oggyeeko enkozesa zino enkulu, eddagala erimu erya amphetamines likozesebwa ne mu mirimu emirala. Okugeza nga:
- Hydroxyamphetamine: Mulimu amatondo g’amaaso agagaziya omuyizi nga tonnakebera retina .
- Eddagala lya Levmetamfetamine:Kibeera mu bifuuyira ebimu mu nnyindo ebikozesebwa okujjanjaba okuzimba ennyindo.
Enjawulo wakati wa Amphetamine ne Methamphetamine (“Ice”) .
Abantu abasinga bwe bawulira erinnya lya methamphetamine, balowooza ku ddagala eritali mu mateeka erya “Ice.” Wadde ng’ensengekera y’eddagala ly’ebibiri bino efaanagana, waliwo enjawulo ennene.
- Amaanyi: Methamphetamine ddagala lya maanyi nnyo okusinga amphetamine .
- Ekikolwa: Ebikolwa bya methamphetamine bibaawo mangu okusinga eby’eddagala lya amphetamine.
- Okuteesa kw’abasawo: Olw’ebizibu ebivaamu n’obulabe obw’amaanyi obw’okunywa omuze, abasawo tebatera kuwandiika ddagala lya methamphetamine, era nga tewali ddagala kirala likola ku ADHD.
Biki ebivaamu?
Okufaananako n’eddagala lyonna, eddagala lya amphetamines liyinza okuba n’ebizibu ebivaamu. Wadde ng’ebisinga obungi ku bino bitonotono, waliwo ebintu by’olina okwegendereza.
| Ebizibu ebiyinza okuva mu kukozesa eddagala lya amphetamine | |
|---|---|
| Okulumwa omutwe, okuziyira | Obuteebaka oba obuzibu mu tulo |
| Okukendeera kw’okwagala okulya (kiyinza okuvaako okugejja) . | Omutima gweyongera okukuba oba puleesa |
| Obutawummula, okunyiiga | Okuziyira, okusiiyibwa, okulumwa olubuto |
| Okukendeera kw’omusaayi mu bitundu by’omubiri (okunnyogoga kw’ebitundu by’omubiri, enkyukakyuka mu langi – Raynaud’s phenomenon) . | Enkyukakyuka mu kulaba (okulaba okuzibu) . |
| Allergy ey’amaanyi (Anaphylaxis) – okukaluubirirwa okussa, okuzimba mu maaso | Obulumi mu kifuba (angina), omutima okukuba mu ngeri etaali ya bulijjo (okukuba omukka) . |
| Obulwadde bw’okutabuka emitwe | Serotonin syndrome – okutuuyana ennyo, okutabulwa, okukankana |
| Obuvune mu ngalo awatali nsonga | Okusenya amannyo (Bruxism), okunoga olususu (Dermatillomania) . |
Bw’ofuna ekimu ku bizibu bino eby’amaanyi, tegeeza omusawo mu bwangu. Singa wabaawo embeera ey’amangu, gamba ng’okukaluubirirwa okussa, genda mu ddwaaliro erikuli okumpi Emergency Department (ETU).
Wayinza okubaawo obuzibu ku ddagala eddala n’omwenge?
Yee, ddala. Amphetamines zisobola okukwatagana n’eddagala eddala lingi. Okusingira ddala:
- Eddagala eriweweeza ku kweraliikirira erya MAOI
- Eddagala lya puleesa
- Ebirungo ebiziyiza asidi
- Insulin n’eddagala eddala erya sukaali
- Eddagala eddala eryongeza ku muwendo gwa serotonin
N’olwekyo, kikulu nnyo okutegeeza omusawo wo ku ddagala eddala lyonna, vitamiini, oba wadde eddagala lya Ayurvedic ly’omira.
Ekirala weewale okunywa omwenge ng’omira eddagala lya amphetamines. Ebibiri bino bwe bigattibwa wamu bisobola okuvaako ebizibu ebiteetaagibwa era eby’akabi.
"Cransh" gy'owulira ng'ebiva mu ddagala biweddewo
Abantu abamu bayinza okufuna obukoowu obw’amangu, okunyiiga, obutawummulamu, n’okukaluubirirwa okussa ebirowoozo ku kintu ekimu ng’ebiva mu ddagala lino bikendeera mu ssaawa ntono. Kino kiyitibwa “okugwa.” Wadde kino kya bulijjo, bwe kiba nga kikutaataaganya emirimu gyo egya bulijjo, yogerako n’omusawo wo. Ayinza okusobola okukyusakyusa mu ddoozi yo oba okukukyusa n’adda ku ffoomu ey’okufulumya okumala ebbanga eddene ng’ekola olunaku lwonna.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Amphetamine ddagala eriweebwa omusawo okujjanjaba embeera eziwerako omuli n’obulwadde bwa ADHD. Tokitya mu ngeri eteetaagisa.
- Ekisinga obukulu: Ddira ddoozi omusawo gy’akulagidde, mu kiseera ekituufu, era mu ngeri entuufu. Tokyusa ddoozi ggwe kennyini.
- Towa muntu mulala ddagala lyo ly’owandiiseeko. Kimenya mateeka era kiyinza okuba eky’akabi eri omuntu oyo.
- Beera mwegendereza ebizibu ebivaamu. Bw’olaba ekintu kyonna ekitali kya bulijjo, yogerako n’omusawo mu bwangu.
- Buulira omusawo wo ku ddagala eddala lyonna ly’omira. Weewale ddala omwenge.
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