Ffenna tumanyi ku nkwaso mu maka gaffe ne mu nsuku zaffe. Wadde ng’ebitonde bino ebitonotono oluusi ebinywerera ku bisolo byaffe eby’omu nnyumba biyinza okunyiiza katono, obadde okimanyi nti nabyo bisobola okutambuza endwadde ez’amaanyi? Olwaleero, tugenda kwogera ku bulwadde obusiigibwa enkwale, obutatera nnyo mu ggwanga lyaffe, naye nga busaana nnyo okumanya. Kino kiyitibwa Babesiosis.
Obulwadde bwa Babesiosis kye ki?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, babesiosis bulwadde obukwata obutoffaali obumyufu mu mibiri gyaffe. Kiva ku kiwuka ekitono ennyo, ekitalabika ekiyitibwa `Babesia`. Ekika ekisinga okukwata abantu kiyitibwa `Babesia microti`. Ekiwuka kino kiyingira mu musaayi gwaffe nga tuluma enkwale ekisitudde. Kifaananako n’akawuka ka dengue akasiigibwa ensiri ya dengue.
Butera okusiigibwa enkwale, naye si bulijjo, obulwadde buno busobola okusaasaana nga buyita mu makubo amalala.
- Okuteekebwamu omusaayi ogulina akawuka: Singa omusaayi oguggyiddwa ku muntu alina obulwadde buno guweebwa omuntu omulala nga tegukebereddwa (okuteekebwamu omusaayi), obulwadde buno busobola okusiigibwa.
- Okuva ku maama okutuuka ku mwana: Singa maama abeera n’obulwadde buno ng’ali lubuto, obulwadde buno busobola okusiigibwa omwana mu lubuto oba ng’azaala.
Obulwadde buno tebusangibwa buli wamu mu nsi. Kitera nnyo naddala mu bitundu bya Amerika ne Bulaaya. Noolwekyo kino kikulu nnyo okukimanya bw’oba ogenda ebweru w’eggwanga naddala ng’ogenda mu nsiko n’ebifo omuli omuddo.
Bubonero ki obulaga obulwadde buno?
Ebiseera ebisinga, obubonero tebulabika okumala wiiki nga emu okutuuka ku wiiki munaana oluvannyuma lw’okulumwa enkwale erimu obuwuka. Abantu abamu bayinza obutaba na bubonero bwonna. Kyokka singa obubonero bulabika, bufaanagana nnyo n’obw’omusujja gw’ensiri ogumanyiddwa ennyo.
Ekikulu nti enkwale bitonde ebiyinza okuba ebitono ng’ensigo ya poppy, kale oyinza n’obutamanya oba enkwale ekuluma.
Ka tuyige ebisingawo ku bubonero buno okuva ku kipande kino wammanga.
| Obubonero bw’obulwadde bwa Babesiosis | |
|---|---|
| Obubonero obutera okusooka okulabika | |
| Omusujja | Okuwulira ennyogovu n'okukankana (Chills) . |
| Okulumizibwa omutwe | Omubiri gulumwa n’okukoowa |
| Endya | Okutuuyana |
| Obubonero obuyinza okubaawo ng’embeera eno ya maanyi (olw’obulwadde bwa Hemolytic Anemia) . | |
| Okufuuka okwa kyenvu kw’olususu, amaaso n’akamwa (Jaundice) . | Omusulo omuddugavu (ogufaananako ne langi ya caayi) . |
| Okuziyira n’okukuba kw’omutima amangu | Okuzimba kw’ennywanto n’ekibumba |
| Obunafu obw’amaanyi n’okuziyira | Olususu oluddugavu ennyo |
Hemolytic Anemia kye ki?
Kino kintu ekyetaaga okunnyonnyolwako katono. Ekibeera mu bulwadde buno kwe kuba nti ekiwuka kya `Babesia` kiyingira mu butoffaali bwaffe obumyufu ne busaanyawo. Mu ngeri eno, omubiri gwaffe bwe gutandika okusaanyaawo obutoffaali obumyufu amangu okusinga bwe busobola okukola obupya, embeera eyo tugiyita hemolytic anemia . Obubonero bungi obw’amaanyi obuli mu kipande waggulu bubaawo olw’ensonga eno.
Obubonero buno buyinza okuba obw’amaanyi naddala mu bakadde, abo abalongooseddwa ennywanto zaabwe, abo abalina embeera y’obujjanjabi enafuya abaserikale b’omubiri (nga siriimu), oba abo abamira eddagala (steroids, eddagala eriweweeza ku kookolo) .
Bw’oba olina obubonero buno naddala ng’obadde waakagenda ebweru w’eggwanga, laba omusawo mu bwangu .
Okuzuula obulwadde buno kukolebwa kutya?
Bw’ogenda ew’omusawo, ajja kukubuuza ku bubonero bwo n’ebyafaayo byonna eby’olugendo lwo gye buvuddeko. Olwo, ajja kulagira okukeberebwa omusaayi ogumu okukakasa nti alina obulwadde buno.
Ekikulu okukeberebwa kwe kukwata sampuli y’omusaayi gwo n’ogutunuulira ng’okozesa microscope. Kino kiyinza okulaba butereevu oba waliwo obuwuka bwa Babesia munda mu butoffaali obumyufu.
Okugatta ku ekyo, okukeberebwa omusaayi okulala kuyinza okukolebwa okukebera oba waliwo endwadde endala ezisiigibwa enkwale (nga anaplasmosis oba Lyme disease) ezireeta obubonero obufaananako bwe butyo. Oluusi, endwadde zino bbiri oba ssatu zisobola okubeerawo awamu.
Obujjanjabi n’okuziyiza
Amawulire agasinga obulungi gali nti, waliwo obujjanjabi ku kino.
Enkola z’obujjanjabi
- Bw’oba olina obulwadde buno naye nga tolina bubonero , oyinza obuteetaaga bujjanjabi bwonna. Abaserikale b’omubiri gwo bajja kuguwonya ku bwabwe.
- Kyokka bw’oba olina obubonero , omusawo ajja kukuwa eddagala. Ebiseera ebisinga, eddagala eritta obuwuka (nga atovaquone) n’eddagala eritta obuwuka (nga azithromycin) liweebwa omugatte.
- Mu mbeera ezimu, okugatta eddagala `quinine` ne `clindamycin` nakyo kiyinza okusemba.
Ekisinga obukulu kwe kuba nti obujjanjabi buno busalibwawo omusawo wo. N’olwekyo, togenda n’omira ddagala nga bw’oyagala.
Oyinza otya okwekuuma enkwale?
Engeri esinga okwewala obulwadde buno kwe kwekuuma enkwale. Kino kikulu nnyo naddala bw’oba ogenda mu kitundu enkwale we zitera okubeera (nga ekibira oba omuddo omuwanvu).
- Sigala wala nga bwe kisoboka okuva mu bitundu omuli omuddo omunene, omuddo omuwanvu, n’ebisasiro by’amakoola amakalu .
- Bw’oba ogenda mu bifo ng’ebyo, yambala empale empanvu n’essaati ey’emikono emiwanvu . Kiba kirungi n’okusingawo singa osobola okuteeka enkomerero z’empale yo mu masokisi.
- Yambala engoye eza langi enzirugavu osobole okwanguyirwa okulaba ekiwujjo ku ngoye zo.
- Siiga eddagala eritta ebiwuka, okusinga eririmu DEET , ku lususu lwo n’engoye.
- Nga tonnadda waka okuva olunaku lwonna ebweru, kebera bulungi engoye zo n’ebisolo by’omu nnyumba oba tebiriimu nkwa.
- Bw’otuuka awaka, kebera omubiri gwo gwonna n’obwegendereza. Kino kikozese endabirwamu. Faayo nnyo ku bitundu ng’enkwawa zo, ekisambi, wakati w’enviiri zo, n’emabega w’amatu go.
- Bw’olaba enkwale ku mubiri gwo, kakwate okumpi n’olususu ng’okozesa ebisiba ebisongovu ogisika mpola butereevu waggulu.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Obulwadde bwa Babesiosis bulwadde bwa parasitic obusiigibwa enkwaso nga bukosa obutoffaali obumyufu.
- Wadde nga kino tekitera kubaawo mu Sri Lanka, kirabibwa mu mawanga ag’ebweru naddala mu Amerika n’ebitundu ebimu ebya Bulaaya.
- Obubonero buyinza okuva ku bubonero obutera okulabika ng’omusujja, okulumwa omubiri, n’obukoowu okutuuka ku bubonero obw’amaanyi ng’olususu okufuuka ekya kyenvu.
- Obulwadde buno buyinza okuba obw’amaanyi ennyo mu bantu abalina abaserikale b’omubiri abanafuye, abakadde, n’abo abaggyiddwamu enseke.
- Bw’oba olina obubonero buno naddala ng’omaze okugenda ebweru w’eggwanga, tuukirira mangu omusawo akuwe amagezi.
💬 Comments (0)
Tewali bigambo biwandiikiddwa n'okutuusa kati. Yongera wano comment yo omulundi ogusoose.
Yongera ku comment yo