Ebisembyeyo okuzuulibwa ku kookolo w'amabeere ow'omulembe - ka twogere

Bw’oba ​​ggwe oba omuntu gw’omanyi ng’alwanagana ne kookolo w’amabeere ow’omulembe, kiyinza okukuwa amaanyi amangi okusigala ng’omanyi ebikwata ku mawulire amapya n’ebizuuliddwa. Bulijjo bannassaayansi n’abasawo bagezaako okutegeera obulungi obulwadde buno n’okunoonya obujjanjabi obupya era obukola obulungi . Kale ka tulabe essuubi lino eppya kye liri.

Eddagala eppya erikkirizibwa

Eddagala eppya eriwerako lyaleetebwa dda nga liraga nti lifunye obuwanguzi bungi ku kookolo w’amabeere agenda mu maaso. Ebimu ku bino bikola nga bitunuulira obutoffaali obw’enjawulo obufuga okukula kw’obutoffaali bwa kookolo.

Mu ngeri ennyangu, ebika bya kookolo w’amabeere ebimu bikwatibwako obusimu obuli mu mubiri okukula. Zino tuziyita kookolo "hormone-receptor positive". Ate era, obutoffaali bwa kookolo obumu tebulina puloteyina eyitibwa `HER2` ku ngulu. Zino ziyitibwa kookolo za `HER2` negativu. Bw’oba ​​olina kookolo ow’ekika kino, eddagala eppya liyinza okuba ekirungi gy’oli.

Ka tulabe ezimu ku ddagala lino eppya mu kipande wansi.

Essuubi eppya erikyali mu mutendera gw’okunoonyereza

Ng’oggyeeko eddagala erikkirizibwa mu kiseera kino, waliwo n’eddagala eddala erisuubiza erinoonyezebwa. Wadde nga bino tebinnaba kukozesebwa nnyo, biyinza okutuyamba nnyo mu biseera eby’omu maaso.

Ebiziyiza PARP

Eddagala lino likola nga liziyiza obusobozi bw’obutoffaali bwa kookolo okweddaabiriza (DNA repair). Kizuuliddwa nti za mugaso nnyo eri abantu abalina enkyukakyuka mu buzaale bwa BRCA1 oba BRCA2, obukwatagana ne kookolo w’amabeere.

Ebiziyiza Tyrosine Kinase

Zino era ddagala eriziyiza enziyiza eziyamba obutoffaali bwa kookolo okukula. Lapatinib (Tykerb) yakkirizibwa dda ku kookolo alina HER2. Eddagala eddala erya Neratinib, kiragiddwa mu kunoonyereza okupya nti liyamba abalwadde okuwangaala nga bamaze okuweebwa eddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde.

Enzijanjaba za HER2 ezisinga okugendereddwamu

Abantu nga omu ku buli bataano abalina kookolo w’amabeere alina ekirungo ekiyitibwa HER2 ekisusse ekiyamba okukula kw’obutoffaali bwa kookolo w’amabeere. Eddagala erigenderera puloteyina eno likolebwa buli lunaku. Okugeza eddagala lya Margetuximab lulaze ebirungi ebisuubiza mu kukendeeza ebizimba, ate eddagala lya ONT-380 lulaze nti lisuubiza mu kujjanjaba kookolo w’amabeere nga lirina ebizibu ebitono.

Obujjanjabi obulala obw’abaserikale b’omubiri

Eddagala lino likola nga lisitula abaserikale baffe bennyini okulwanyisa kookolo. Eddagala lya `Pembrolizumab` liraze ebirungi ebisuubiza mu kugezesebwa mu malwaliro naddala ng'obujjanjabi eri ekika kya kookolo w'amabeere asinga okubeera omukambwe `Triple-Negative`.

Okutegeera okupya ku ngeri kookolo gy’asaasaanamu

Ng’oggyeeko eddagala lino eppya, bannassaayansi era bazuula ebintu ebipya ku ngeri kookolo gy’asaasaana mu mubiri gwonna (metastasis). Okutegeera kuno kukulu nnyo mu bujjanjabi obw’omu maaso.

Teebereza, twalowoozanga nti kookolo asaasaana ng’omujaasi okuva mu magye adduka n’asimba enkambi mu kifo ekipya. Kwe kugamba, akatoffaali ka kookolo kamu katambula mu musaayi ne kagenda mu kitundu ekirala, gamba ng’ekibumba oba amawuggwe.

Kino ekizuuliddwa kikulu nnyo kubanga, bwe tunaamala okumanya obulungi engeri kookolo gy’akola, kijja kuba kyangu eri bannassaayansi okukola obujjanjabi obusingawo obugendereddwamu obuyinza okuyimiriza ebibinja ebyo. Kwe kugamba, okuyimiriza ekibinja okutambula kiyinza okuba ekirungi okusinga okuyimiriza obutoffaali bumu.

Oyinza otya okuyamba mu lugendo luno?

Olw’ebintu bino ebipya by’ozudde, naawe oyinza okufuna emikisa okuwaayo mu lutalo luno mu ngeri emu oba endala.

Ekisinga obukulu kwe kwogera n'omusawo wo . Buuza nti, "Waliwo obujjanjabi obupya oba okugezesebwa mu malwaliro mu nsi yaffe okuyinza okunsaanira?" Okugezesebwa mu malwaliro kwe kunoonyereza okulondoolebwa ennyo okugezesa obulungi n’obukuumi bw’eddagala eppya nga terinnaweebwa bantu bonna.

Omusawo wo ajja kusobola okunnyonnyola emigaso, akabi, n’ebisuubirwa mu kwetaba mu kugezesebwa ng’okwo. Kikulu okwebuuza ku musawo nga tonnasalawo.

Era, tunuulira ebibinja ebiwagira abalwadde ba kookolo. Basobola okukuwa obuyambi mu nneewulira n’amawulire amapya. Jjukira nti toli wekka mu lugendo luno.