Ojjukira ekirwadde kya coronavirus ekyakyusiza ddala obulamu bwaffe, nedda? Ku mulundi ogwo ensi yonna bwe yayimirira amangu ago, era buli omu n’atya. Kale, ddala tulowoozezzaako ku kiki ddala ekituuka ku mibiri gyaffe nga tufunye coronavirus eno , kwe kugamba, obulwadde obuyitibwa COVID-19 ? Leero, tugenda kukyogerako mu ngeri ennyangu, mu ngeri gy’osobola okutegeera.
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Ekirwadde kya coronavirus kilumba kitya omubiri gwaffe?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, akawuka kalumba akayingira mu butoffaali obulamu obw’omubiri gwaffe, ne kakozesa obutoffaali obwo okwekolera kkopi, ne kasaasaana mu mubiri gwonna.
Ekirwadde kya coronavirus kya njawulo. Kirina obutoffaali obulinga obw’ekika kya spike ku ngulu waakyo. Kilowoozeeko ng’ekisumuluzo. Nga tukozesa ebisumuluzo bino, akawuka kano kakwata ku bitundu ebikwatagana ebiringa enzigi ku butoffaali bwaffe obulamu. Naddala eyagala nnyo obutoffaali mu mawuggwe .
Okubeera omutuufu, akawuka kano kayingira mu butoffaali bwaffe nga kayita mu miryango egiyitibwa ACE2 receptors''. Bw’emala okuyingira munda, efuga ddala akatoffaali ako n’akakozesa ng’ekkolero erikola akawuka. Oluvannyuma, enkola eno ereetera obumu ku butoffaali bwaffe obulamu okufa.
Akawuka katambula katya mu mubiri?
COVID-19 asaasaana ng’ayita mu butondo obutonotono obufuluma ng’omuntu alina obulwadde busesema, ng’asesema, oba ng’afulumya omukka. Bino bisobola okuba mu mpewo oba ku bintu ebiri kungulu. Singa okwata ku kintu n’oluvannyuma n’okwata ku maaso go, ennyindo oba akamwa, akawuka kano kasobola okugenda butereevu mu bitundu by’omubiri ebiyitibwa mucous membranes mu mumiro gwo.
Wakati w’ennaku 2 ne 14 ng’akawuka kayingidde mu mubiri gwo, abaserikale b’omubiri batandika okukalwanyisa. Wano obubonero we bulabika.
Ekikulu nti si buli muntu nti alina obubonero bwe bumu. Abantu abamu basobola okufuna obulwadde buno nga tebalina bubonero bwonna.
Ka tulabe obubonero obukulu bwe buli.
| Obubonero | Ennyinyonnyola ennyangu |
|---|---|
| Omusujja | Ebbugumu ly’omubiri okweyongera, okuwulira nga tolina mirembe. |
| Okukolola | Butera okutandika ng’okusesema okukalu. |
| Okukaluubirirwa okussa | Okuwulira ng’oziyira n’okunyiga ekifuba. Kano kabonero ka bulabe. |
| Okuwulira ng’okooye | Okuwulira ng’okooye nnyo nga tolina ky’osobola kukola. |
| Obulumi bw’omubiri n’okulumwa ebinywa | Obulumi obuwulira ng’omubiri gwo gwonna gukutte. |
| Okufiirwa okuwunya n’okuwooma | Okufiirwa obuwoomi oba okuwunya emmere mu bwangu. |
| Okulumwa mu mamiro | Okulumwa oba okukunya emimiro. |
| Okusesema n’ekiddukano | Abantu abamu bayinza n’okulumwa olubuto n’okuzimba. |
Akawuka kano katambula wansi mu mumiro, kwe kugamba, nga kayita mu nkola y’okussa . Akamwa kaffe, ennyindo, emimiro n’amawuggwe byaffe bibeera mu nkola eno ey’okussa. Emiryango'' egyo (ACE2 receptors) gye twayogeddeko emabegako gisinga mu mawuggwe okusinga mu mumiro. Eno y’ensonga lwaki coronavirus erina emikisa mingi okugenda mu buziba, kwe kugamba, mu mawuggwe, okusinga akawuka ka musujja.
Kiki ekibaawo singa obulwadde buba bwa maanyi?
Abantu abasinga obungi, nga 8 ku 10, obulwadde buno bukoma n’omusujja n’okusesema. Eno y'engeri etali ya maanyi .
Naye abamu obulwadde buno buba bwa maanyi. Obuzibu bw’okussa (dyspnea) busobola okutandika wakati w’ennaku 5 ne 8 ng’obubonero butandise. Nga wayise ennaku ntono, embeera ey’amaanyi ennyo eyitibwa Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ( ARDS ) eyinza okuvaamu.
ARDS mbeera ng’amawuggwe gaayonoonese nnyo omubiri ne gulemererwa kufuna mukka gwa oxygen gwe gwetaaga. Kino kiyinza okutta obulamu.
ARDS ereeta okussa amangu, omutima okweyongera , okuziyira , n’okutuuyana . Mu mbeera eno, obusawo obutono obw’empewo (alveoli) mu mawuggwe bwayononeka ne bujjula ebisasiro. Okussa kufuuka kuzibu nnyo, oluusi n’okuyimirira ddala. Abalwadde ng'abo beetaaga okuyingiza empewo mu ngeri ey'ekikugu nga bayambibwako ekyuma ekiyitibwa ventilator .
Amawuggwe bwe galemererwa okuyingiza omukka mu musaayi mu ngeri entuufu, n’obungi bwa oxygen omusaayi gwe gutwala mu mubiri gwonna nagwo gukendeera. Kino kiyinza n’okuleetera ebitundu ebikulu ng’ensigo, ekibumba n’amawuggwe okulemererwa.
Kale jjukira nti ggwe oba omuntu gw’omanyi bw’afuna obuzibu mu kussa, tolwawo n’olaba omusawo mu bwangu oba genda mu kitongole ky’eddwaaliro eky’amangu (ETU).
Ebirala ebikosa COVID-19 by’ayinza okukola ku mubiri
Ng’oggyeeko amawuggwe, COVID-19 asobola okuleeta ebizibu ebirala.
- Okumyuuka kw’amaaso (Pinkeye) .
- Ebizimba by’olususu eby’enjawulo
- Ekibumba okwonooneka
- Ebikosa enkola y’omutima
- Okwonooneka kw’ekibumba
- Okuzimba omusaayi okw'obulabe . Bino bisobola okutondebwa mu misuwa gy’amagulu, amawuggwe oba obwongo ne bivaako embeera ez’amaanyi nga okusannyalala.
Abantu abamu era baafuna amabwa mu kamwa n’amabala amamyufu-kakobe ku ngalo.
Kikosa kitya abaana?
Ebiseera ebisinga abaana tebalwala nnyo COVID-19 ng’abantu abakulu, naye bakyayinza okukwatibwa, era oluusi kiyinza okuba eky’amaanyi.
Abaana n’abavubuka abamu bafuna embeera ey’amaanyi naddala eyitibwa Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) eyeekuusa ku kawuka ka coronavirus, akaleeta okuzimba mu bitundu by’omubiri ebiwerako.
- Omusujja
- Okwonooneka kw’omubiri
- Okulumwa olubuto
- Okusesema n’ekiddukano
- Ebikosa omutima
Embeera eno efaananako n'obulwadde obulala obw'abaana obuyitibwa Kawasaki disease . Omwana wo bw’aba alina obubonero buno, kikulu okugenda mu bwangu omusawo amagezi.
Ebikosa okumala ebbanga eddene (Long COVID) .
Abasawo bakyayiga ku biva mu COVID-19 okumala ebbanga eddene. Abalwadde abamu bakyagenda mu maaso n’okufuna obubonero ng’okukoowa, okussa obubi, n’okulumwa ennyondo okumala wiiki oba emyezi nga bamaze okuwona. Embeera eno eyitibwa "Long COVID."
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Wadde COVID-19 bulwadde obusinga okukwata enkola y’okussa, busobola okukwata omubiri gwonna.
- Wadde ng’abantu abasinga balina obulwadde obutawona era ne bawona, eri abamu buyinza okuba obw’amaanyi ennyo era ne buteeka obulamu bwabwe mu matigga.
- Obuzibu mu kussa kabonero ka bulabe akalaga nti omuntu alina okussa. Mu mbeera ng’eyo, laba omusawo oba genda mu ddwaaliro mu bwangu.
- Abaana nabo basobola okufuna COVID-19. Kikulu abazadde okubeera ku bunkenke ku bubonero bwa MIS-C ng’omusujja, okulumwa omubiri, n’okulumwa olubuto.
- Kimanye nti abantu abamu bayinza okufuna obubonero obuwanvu ("Long COVID") ne bwe baba nga bawonye obulwadde buno.
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