By’olina okumanya ku kookolo w’olususu!

Weeraliikirira katono olw’ekizimba ekipya oba ekikula ekitono ku lususu lwo? Oba owulira nga langi oba enkula ya mole gy’omaze ebbanga ng’erina ekyuse? Bino byonna bisobola okuba ebya bulijjo. Kyokka olw’okuba oluusi biyinza okuba obubonero bwa kookolo w’olususu, ka twogere ku nsonga eno mu bujjuvu katono, nedda?

Ono kookolo w’olususu kye ki?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, kookolo w’olususu kwe kukula kw’obutoffaali mu lususu lwo mu ngeri etaali ya bulijjo, nga tefugibwa. Lowooza ku butoffaali bw’olususu lwaffe ng’abakozi abatonotono. Bakola nnyo, bakaddiwa, era bafa. Olwo obutoffaali obupya ne bukula ne budda mu kifo kyabyo. Eno nkola nnungi, ya bulijjo.

Naye oluusi naddala bwe tukwatibwa emisinde egy’obulabe egya ultraviolet (UV light) okuva mu njuba, enkola eno eyinza okutambula obubi. Olwo obutoffaali butandika okukula amangu ennyo era mu ngeri etafugibwa. Obumu ku butoffaali obupya obutondebwa mu ngeri eno buyinza obutaba bwa kookolo (benign). Tezireeta bulabe bungi era tezisaasaana mu bitundu by’omubiri ebirala. Naye abamu ku bo bayinza okufuuka kookolo (cancerous). Ekyo kye kizibu.

Obutoffaali buno obwa kookolo, singa tebuzuulibwa era ne bujjanjabwa nga bukyali , busobola okusaasaana mu bitundu ebiriraanyewo n’okusingawo okutuuka mu bitundu by’omubiri ebirala. Eno y'ensonga lwaki okuzuula amangu n'okujjanjaba kikulu nnyo . Amawulire amalungi gali nti emirundi egisinga kookolo w’olususu asobola okuwona ddala singa azuulibwa nga bukyali. Bw’olaba ekintu ekitali kya bulijjo oba eky’enjawulo ku lususu lwo, ekisinga obulungi kwe kwogera n’omusawo.

Bika ki ebya kookolo w’olususu ebiriwo?

Waliwo ebika bya kookolo w’olususu ebikulu ebiwerako. Ka tulabe kiki kye bali.

Ebika ebikulu ebisatu bye bino:

• Basal cell carcinoma: Kino kikula mu butoffaali obuyitibwa basal cells wansi ddala w’olususu lw’olususu oluwanvu, olususu lwo olusinga ebweru. Kino kye kika kya kookolo w'olususu ekisinga okubeerawo .
• Squamous cell carcinoma: Kino kikula mu butoffaali obuyitibwa squamous cells mu layeri ey’ebweru ennyo ey’olususu lwo.
• Melanoma : Kino kye kika ekisinga okuba eky’obulabe. Kikula mu butoffaali obuyitibwa melanocytes. Melanocytes zino zikola langi eyitibwa melanin , ekiwa olususu lwaffe langi yaalwo. Melanin era ayamba okukuuma olususu okutuuka ku ddaala eritali limu okuva ku masasi ag’obulabe ag’omusana aga ultraviolet. Obulwadde bwa Melanoma bwa bulabe kubanga alina emikisa mingi egy’okusaasaana mu bitundu by’omubiri ebirala okusinga ebika ebirala ebibiri.

Ebika ebirala ebimu ebya kookolo w’olususu:

Ng’oggyeeko ebika bino ebikulu ebisatu, waliwo n’ebika bya kookolo w’olususu ebirala ebitatera kulabika.

• Obulwadde bwa Kaposi sarcoma
• Kookolo w’obutoffaali bwa Merkel
• Kookolo w’endwadde z’amasavu
• Obulwadde bw’olususu obuyitibwa Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (`Obulwadde bw’olususu obuyitibwa DermatofibroSarcoma protuberans`)

Kookolo w’olususu atera kubaawo atya?

Mu nsi nga Amerika, kookolo w’olususu kika kya kookolo ekimanyiddwa ennyo. Okusinziira ku bibalo, abantu nga omu ku buli bataano ajja kukwatibwa kookolo w’olususu mu bulamu bwe. Wadde nga waliwo ebikwata ku mbeera y’eggwanga lyaffe bitono, kikulu nnyo okukimanya olw’omusana omungi.

Bubonero ki obulaga kookolo w’olususu?

Akabonero akasinga okulabula ku kookolo w’olususu kwe kukyuka mu lususu lwo. Kino kiyinza okuba ekiwujjo ekipya, okukula, oba enkyukakyuka mu kiwujjo oba ekifo ekiriwo. Bino bye bimu ku bubonero obulaga nti omuntu alina kookolo w’olususu:

• Akabonero akapya ak’okuzaalibwa kalabika. Oba akabonero k’okuzaalibwa akaliwo kakyuka mu bunene, mu nkula, oba langi, oba kavaamu omusaayi.
• Ekintu ng’ekiwujjo ekimasamasa, ekiringa wax ku maaso go, mu matu go oba mu bulago.
• Ekifo oba ekizimba ekipapajjo, ekya pinki/ekimyufu oba ekya kitaka .
• Ebitundu ebimu ku lususu bifaanana ng'enkovu .
• Ebiwundu ebifuuse ebikuta , ebirabika ng’ebibbira, oba ebivaamu omusaayi ennyo.
• Ekiwundu ekitawona , oba ekiwundu ekiwona ne kiddamu okulabika.
• Ekiwundu ekikaluba, ekirimu amalusu ekiyinza okusiiwa, okuvaamu omusaayi , n’okufuuka ekikuta.

Bw’olaba ekintu nga kino, tokibuusa maaso, okay?

Kookolo w’olususu alabika atya? (Etteeka lya ABCDE)

Kookolo w’olususu bw’afaanana kyawukana okusinziira ku kika. Kyokka, waliwo engeri ennyangu ey’okujjukira. Kiyitibwa etteeka lya ABCDE . Kino kikubuulira obubonero bw’olina okwegendereza.

• A – Asymmetry: Kino kitegeeza nti enkula ya molekyu si ya bulijjo. Kirabika oludda olumu terufaanana na lulala nga lusaliddwamu ebitundu bibiri.
• B – Ensalo: Empenda z’ekifo eba tezitegeerekeka bulungi, tezitegeerekeka bulungi, era tezikwatagana mu nkula.
• C – Langi: Okubeerawo kwa langi ez’enjawulo ezisukka mu emu (e.g. kitaka, enjeru, emmyufu, enjeru, bbululu) mu kifo kye kimu.
• D – Diameter: Ekifo kinene okusinga obunene bw’ekintu ekisangula ekkalaamu (ekisukka mu milimita 6).
• E – Evolution: Mole eraga enkyukakyuka mu biseera, gamba ng’okukula, okukyusa enkula, okukyusa langi, oba okusituka waggulu. Kano ke kabonero akasinga obukulu!

Bw’oba ​​olina ekikweraliikiriza ku kabonero k’okuzaalibwa, ekiwundu ku lususu oba ekintu kyonna ekipya ku lususu lwo, laba omusawo amangu ago. Bajja kukebera olususu lwo era bwe kiba kyetaagisa bakusindikire ew’omusawo w’ensusu.

Ensonga ki eziviiriddeko embeera eno?

Ekisinga okuvaako kookolo w’olususu kwe kukwatibwa ennyo omusana , naddala okutuuka ku ssa ly’okwokya omusana n’okuzimba ebizimba. Emisinde gya ultraviolet (`UV rays`) okuva mu njuba gyonoona DNA (`DNA`) mu butoffaali bw'olususu lwaffe. Kino kireetera enkola eya bulijjo ey’okugabanya obutoffaali okutaataaganyizibwa, era obutoffaali obutali bwa bulijjo ne butandika okutondebwa. Obutoffaali buno obutali bwa bulijjo bwawukana mangu era nga tebufugibwa, ne bukola ekibinja ky’obutoffaali bwa kookolo.

Biki ebiyinza okuvaako kookolo w'olususu ?

Kookolo w’olususu asobola okukwata omuntu yenna, awatali kufaayo ku ggwanga oba kikula ki. Kyokka abantu abamu bali mu bulabe bwa maanyi. Kookolo w’olususu asinga kubeera mu bakyala abali wansi w’emyaka 50, naye asinga kubeera mu basajja oluvannyuma lw’emyaka 50. Abantu abalina olususu olutangaavu batera okumufuna emirundi nga 30 okusinga abantu abaddugavu oba abava mu Asia/Pacific Islander. Ebyembi kookolo w’olususu mu bantu abalina olususu oluddugavu atera okuzuulibwa ku mutendera ogw’okukula. Kino kyongera okukaluubiriza okujjanjaba.

Otera okufuna kookolo w’olususu singa oba olina ebintu bino eby’obulabe:

• Bw’omala ebiseera bingi mu musana, oba ku mulimu oba ku mizannyo, akabi kano kasinga eri abo abakola mu nnimiro z’ebyobulimi mu ggwanga lyaffe, mu by’okuzimba, ne baganda baffe abakola okumpi n’ennyanja.
• Bw’oba ​​oyokya omusana mu ngeri ennyangu, oba ng’oyokeddwa omusana emabega.
• Bwoba obeera mu kitundu omusana oba ogw'obugulumivu nga ensi yaffe.
• Singa olususu lulongooseddwa mu ngeri ey’ekikugu (`tan`) oba singa ebyuma ebikozesebwa mu nsonga eyo (`tanning beds`) bye bikozesebwa.
• Bw’oba ​​olina amaaso aga langi enzirugavu, enviiri za blonde oba emmyufu, n’olususu oluddugavu oba olutera okubeera n’ebizimba.
• Bw’oba ​​olina obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa bungi, oba bw’oba ​​olina obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa obutali bwa bulijjo.
• Bw’oba ​​olina embeera eyitibwa actinic keratosis (amabala amakambwe, agalimu ebikuta, aga pinki enzirugavu okutuuka ku kitaka agayinza okufuuka kookolo).
• Singa omuntu mu maka go abadde alina kookolo w’olususu.
• Bw’oba ​​obadde okyusiddwa ebitundu by’omubiri.
• Bw’oba ​​omira eddagala erinafuya abaserikale b’omubiri.
• Bw’oba ​​ofunye obujjanjabi bw’ekitangaala kya UV ku mbeera z’olususu nga eczema oba psoriasis.

Ozuula otya kookolo w’olususu?

Okusooka, omusawo w’ensusu ajja kukubuuza oba olabye enkyukakyuka yonna mu bizimba byo ebiriwo, enkovu oba ebipya ebikula. Olwo, ajja kwekebejja olususu ku mubiri gwo gwonna. Kuno kw’ogatta olususu lw’oku mutwe, amatu, engalo, engalo z’ebigere, wakati w’obugere, ebitundu by’ekyama, ne wakati w’amata.

Biki ebikebera okuzuula obulwadde?

Singa omusawo wo atebereza kookolo w’olususu, ayinza okumukebera omubiri . Okukebera ebitundu by’omubiri (biopsy) kizingiramu okuggya akatundu akatono ak’ebitundu by’omubiri okuva mu kifo ekiteeberezebwa n’akasindika mu laabu. Omukugu mu by’endwadde ajja kugikebera ng’akozesa microscope okulaba oba waliwo obutoffaali bwa kookolo. Olwo omusawo w’ensusu ajja kukubuulira oba kookolo w’olususu, ekika ki, n’obujjanjabi bw’oyinza okukozesa.

Mitendera ki egya kookolo w’olususu?

Emitendera gya kookolo gikubuulira kookolo w’asaasaanidde mu mubiri gwo. Emitendera gya kookolo w’olususu giva ku 0 okutuuka ku IV (ena). Okutwaliza awamu, omuwendo gye gukoma okuba omungi, kookolo gy’akoma okubeera omunene era gy’akoma okukaluba okujjanjaba. Wabula emitendera gya kookolo wa melanoma gyawukana katono ku mitendera gya kookolo atali melanoma, egitandikira mu butoffaali obusookerwako oba obutoffaali obuyitibwa squamous cells.

Emitendera gya Melanoma:

• Omutendera 0 (melanoma in situ): Melanoma ebeera mu layeri y’olususu eya waggulu yokka.
• Omutendera I: Obulwadde bwa Melanoma bwa bulabe butono, tebulina bukakafu bulaga nti asaasaana, era ebiseera ebisinga asobola okuwona ng’alongooseddwa.
• Omutendera II: Kookolo alaga obubonero obumu obulaga nti ayinza okuddamu, naye tewali bukakafu bulaga nti yasaasaana.
• Omutendera III: Melanoma esaasaanidde mu nnywanto eziriraanyewo oba ku lususu oluli okumpi.
• Omutendera IV: Obulwadde bwa Melanoma busaasaanidde mu bitundu by’omubiri eby’ewala ennyo, olususu oba ebitundu by’omubiri eby’omunda.

Emitendera gya kookolo atali wa melanoma:

• Omutendera 0: Kookolo abeera mu lususu olw’okungulu lwokka.
• Omutendera I (1): Kookolo abeera mu layeri eya waggulu n’eya wakati mu lususu.
• Omutendera II (2): Kookolo ali mu layeri za waggulu ne wakati ez’olususu, era atandise okukosa obusimu oba layers enzito ez’olususu.
• Omutendera III (3): Kookolo asaasaanidde okusukka olususu okutuuka mu nnywanto.
• Omutendera IV (4): Kookolo ono asaasaanidde mu bitundu by’omubiri ebirala n’ebitundu by’omubiri, gamba ng’ekibumba, amawuggwe n’obwongo.

Kookolo w’olususu ajjanjabibwa atya?

Obujjanjabi businziira ku mutendera gwa kookolo. Oluusi, singa kookolo aba mutono nnyo era ng’akoma ku lususu, okukebera omubiri (biopsy) kusobola okuggyawo ebitundu byonna ebya kookolo. Obujjanjabi obulala obuyinza okukozesebwa bwokka oba nga bugatta mulimu:

• Enzijanjaba ya Cryotherapy:Omusawo w’ensusu akozesa nayitrojeni ow’amazzi okufuula kookolo w’olususu mu bbugumu. Kiba ng’okuggyawo enkwaso. Oluvannyuma lw’okujjanjaba, obutoffaali obufu buba bufuumuulwa.
• Okulongoosa: Omusawo w’ensusu ajja kusalako ekizimba kya kookolo n’olususu olulamu olukyetoolodde okukakasa nti kookolo aggyiddwawo ddala.
• Mohs surgery: Mu nkola eno, omusawo w’ensusu aggyawo ebitundu ebirwadde byokka, n’aleka ebitundu ebiramu bingi nga bwe kisoboka okwetooloola. Enkola eno ekozesebwa ku kookolo wa basal cell ne squamous cell carcinomas ezikula mu bitundu ebikulu oba ebikulu mu by’okwewunda, gamba ng’ebikowe, amatu, emimwa, ekyenyi, olususu lw’oku mutwe, engalo, n’ebitundu by’ekyama, n’oluusi kookolo w’olususu omulala.
• Curettage ne electrodesiccation: Omusawo w’ensusu akozesa ekintu ekisongovu ekyekulungirivu okusenya obutoffaali bwa kookolo. Oluvannyuma, amasannyalaze gakozesebwa okusaanyaawo obutoffaali bwa kookolo bwonna obusigaddewo. Enkola eno etera okukozesebwa ku kookolo w’obutoffaali obutono (basal cell carcinoma), kookolo w’obutoffaali obuyitibwa squamous cell carcinoma, n’ebiwundu by’olususu ebiyinza okufuuka kookolo.
• Chemotherapy: Omusawo w’ensusu oba kkansa akozesa eddagala okutta obutoffaali bwa kookolo. Singa kookolo akoma ku lususu olw’okungulu, bayinza okukuwa eddagala eriweebwa ku mubiri. Singa kookolo asaasaanidde mu bitundu by’omubiri ebirala, bayinza okukuwa empeke oba eddagala lya IV (intravenous).
• Obujjanjabi bw’abaserikale b’omubiri: Omusawo wa kookolo akuwa eddagala eritendeka abaserikale b’omubiri gwo okutta obutoffaali bwa kookolo.
• Obujjanjabi bw’obusannyalazo: Omusawo akola ku bulwadde bwa kkansa obuva ku masanyalaze akozesa obusannyalazo (emisinde egy’amaanyi amangi) okutta obutoffaali bwa kookolo oba okubulemesa okukula n’okwawukana.
• Photodynamic therapy: Omusawo w’ensusu asiiga eddagala ku lususu lwo n’alukola n’ekitangaala ekya bbululu oba ekimyufu. Obujjanjabi buno butta obutoffaali obuyinza okufuuka kookolo, naye tebukola bulabe ku butoffaali obwa bulijjo.

Bizibu ki/ebizibu ebiva mu bujjanjabi bye biruwa?

Ebizibu ebiva mu kujjanjaba kookolo w’olususu bisinziira ku bujjanjabi omusawo bw’alowooza nti businga kukuyamba. Obujjanjabi bw’eddagala buyinza okuvaako okuziyira, okusiiyibwa, ekiddukano n’okuggwaamu enviiri. Ebizibu ebirala oba ebizibu ebiva mu kujjanjaba kookolo w’olususu mulimu:

• Okuvaamu omusaayi.
• Obulumi n’okuzimba.
• Enkovu.
• Okufiirwa okuwulira olw’obusimu okwonooneka.
• Yinfekisoni z’olususu.
• Kookolo ng’akomawo oluvannyuma lw’okuggyibwamu.

Kookolo w’olususu asobola okuziyizibwa?

Emirundi egisinga obungi, yee! Kookolo w’olususu asobola okuziyizibwa. Engeri esinga okwekuuma kwe kwewala omusana omungi n’okwokya omusana.Emisinde gya Ultraviolet (UV rays) egiva mu musana gyonoona olususu lwo, era ekiseera bwe kigenda kiyitawo, kino kiyinza okuvaako kookolo w’olususu.

Nnyinza ntya okukendeeza ku bulabe bwe nnina?

Bino bye bimu ku bintu by’oyinza okukola okwekuuma kookolo w’olususu:

• Kozesa eddagala eriziyiza omusana nga lirina SPF waakiri 30 oba okusingawo . Ezo eziwandiikiddwako "broad-spectrum" zikuuma emisinde gyombi egya UV-B ne UV-A. Siiga ng’ebula eddakiika 30 okufuluma ebweru. Kozesa eddagala eriziyiza omusana buli lunaku, ne mu nnaku ezirimu ebire ne mu biseera by’obutiti.
• Yambala enkoofiira egazi okukuuma ffeesi n’amatu.
• Yambala essaati ez’emikono emiwanvu n’empale empanvu okubikka emikono n’amagulu. Okufuna obukuumi obw’enjawulo, noonya engoye eziriko akabonero akalaga nti olina ekirungo ekikuuma obutonde (UPF).
• Yambala engatto z’omusana okukuuma amaaso. Londa ezo eziziyiza emisinde gyombi egya `UV-B` ne `UV-A`.
• Kozesa eddagala ly’emimwa eririmu eddagala eriziyiza omusana .
• Weewale omusana nga bwe kisoboka wakati w’essaawa 10 ez’oku makya ne 4 ez’ekiro. Wano enjuba w’eba esinga amaanyi.
• Tokozesa bitanda bya kulongoosa . Bw’oba ​​oyagala okulabika ng’otangaala , kozesa ekintu ekifuuyira ekikuta.
• Buuza omusawo oba omukugu mu by’eddagala oba eddagala lyonna ly’omira lifuula olususu lwo okulumwa omusana. Eddagala erimu eriyinza okufuula olususu lwo okulumwa omusana mulimu eddagala eritta obuwuka erya tetracycline ne fluoroquinolone, eddagala eriweweeza ku kweraliikirira erya tricyclic (ensonda eyasooka egamba nti "tricyclic antibiotics," naye zino zitera okuba eddagala eriweweeza ku kweraliikirira), eddagala eritta obuwuka erya griseofulvin, n'eddagala erikendeeza ku kolesterol erya statin.
• Kebera olususu lwo lwonna buli kiseera olabe oba obunene, enkula oba langi y’amabala g’olususu lwo gakyuka, oba oba waliwo empya ezirabika. Tewerabira okukebera olususu lw’oku mutwe, amatu, engalo, engalo, wakati w’engalo, ebitundu by’ekyama, n’enkwaso. Kozesa endabirwamu, era okukuba ebifaananyi bw’oba ​​oyagala, okukuyamba okulaba enkyukakyuka mu biseera.
• Bw’olaba enkyukakyuka yonna mu kabonero k’okuzaalibwa oba ekifo ekirala ku lususu, laba omusawo w’ensusu akukebere omubiri gwonna.

Abantu abalina kookolo w’olususu bawona kitya?

Amawulire amalungi gali nti kookolo w’olususu asinga asobola okuwona ddala singa ajjanjabwa nga tannasaasaana. Kookolo gy’akoma okuzuulibwa amangu n’aggyibwawo, emikisa gyo egy’okuwona mu bujjuvu gye gikoma okubeera emirungi. Kikulu okubeera ng’okwatagana n’omusawo w’ensusu okukakasa nti kookolo takomawo. Bw’olaba ekintu kyonna ekitali kya bulijjo, kuba essimu y’omusawo amangu ago.

Abantu abasinga okufa kookolo w’olususu bava ku bulwadde bwa melanoma. Bw’oba ​​ozuuliddwa ng’olina obulwadde bwa melanoma:

• Singa kookolo azuulibwa nga tannasaasaana mu nnywanto, omuwendo gw’abantu abawangaala mu myaka etaano guba 99%.
• Bwe kiba nga kisaasaanidde mu nnywanto eziriraanyewo, omuwendo gw’abantu abawangaala mu myaka etaano guba 66%.
• Bwe kiba nga kisaasaanidde mu bitundu by’omubiri eby’ewala n’ebitundu ebirala, omuwendo gw’abantu abawangaala mu myaka etaano guba 27%.

Totya olw’ebibalo bino. Ziraga obukulu bw’okuzuula amangu.

Ddi lwe nnina okulaba omusawo?

Bw’olaba ekintu kyonna nga kino, laba omusawo oba omusawo w’ensusu mu bwangu:

• Enkyukakyuka yonna mu lususu lwo, oba enkyukakyuka mu sayizi, enkula oba langi y’obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa obuliwo oba ebifo ebirala eby’olususu.
• Ekizimba oba ekifo ekipya kirabika ku lususu lwo.
• Ekiwundu ekitawona.
• Amabala ag’enjawulo ku mabala amalala ku lususu lwo.
• Ekifo kyonna ekikyuka, ekisiiwa oba ekivaamu omusaayi.

Omusawo ajja kukebera olususu lwo, akukebere olususu lwo bwe kiba kyetaagisa, azuule obulwadde buno, era bateese ku ngeri y’obujjanjabi. Era kirungi okukeberebwa olususu mu bujjuvu omusawo w’ensusu waakiri omulundi gumu mu mwaka.

Bibuuzo ki bye nnina okubuuza omusawo wange?

Bino bye bimu ku bibuuzo by’oyinza okubuuza omusawo w’ensusu:

• Nnina kookolo w’olususu wa kika ki?
• Kookolo w’olususu lwange ali ku mutendera ki?
• Ebigezo bya ngeri ki bye nja kuba nnina okukola?
• Bujjanjabi ki obusinga ku kookolo w’olususu lwange?
• Biki ebiva mu bujjanjabi obwo?
• Bizibu ki ebiyinza okuva mu kookolo ono n’obujjanjabi bwe?
• Kiki ekivaamu kye nsobola okusuubira?
• Ndi mu bulabe bw’okufuna kookolo w’olususu omulala?
• Mirundi emeka gye nneetaaga okujja okukeberebwa okugoberera?

Totya kubuuza bibuuzo bino. Okutegeera obulungi embeera yo kijja kuyamba obujjanjabi bwo okubeera obulungi.

Kookolo w’olususu assa atya obulamu mu matigga?

Oyinza okwebuuza engeri kookolo w’olususu ku lususu gy’ayinza okutta omuntu. Kyandibadde kya magezi okulowooza nti okusenya olususu olutonotono n’obutoffaali bwa kookolo oba okuggyawo ekitundu ekyo ng’olongooseddwa okutonotono kyandigonjodde ekizibu ekyo. Mu butuufu enkola zino zikola bulungi singa kookolo akwatibwa nga bukyali.

Kyokka singa kookolo w’olususu takwatibwa mangu, ky’olowooza nti “ku lususu lwange lwokka” asobola okukula n’asaasaana okusukka ekitundu ekyo. Obutoffaali bwa kookolo busobola okukutuka ne buyita mu musaayi gwo oba mu nkola ya lymph system. Ziyinza okugenda mu bitundu by’omubiri gwo ebirala, ne zisenga eyo, ne zitandika okukula ng’ebizimba ebipya. Entambula eno n'okusaasaana kuno biyitibwa metastasis .

Ekika ky’obutoffaali bwa kookolo kookolo mwe yasooka okutandikira – ekiyitibwa `kookolo omukulu` – kye kisalawo ekika kya kookolo. Ng’ekyokulabirako, singa kookolo omubi asaasaana mu mawuggwe go, kookolo oyo ayitibwa malignant melanoma. Bw’atyo kookolo abeera ku lususu lwokka bw’ayinza okufuuka ow’obulabe eri obulamu.

Lwaki abantu abalina olususu oluddugavu bafuna kookolo w’olususu mu bitundu ebitali mu musana?

Bannasayansi n’okutuusa kati tebategedde bulungi lwaki abantu abalina olususu oluddugavu bafuna kookolo w’olususu mu bitundu ebitali mu musana, gamba ng’engalo n’engalo z’ebigere. Balowooza nti kiva ku kuba nti tebatera kukwatibwa musana. Naye ekyo tekitegeeza nti tebakwatibwa musana. Abasawo b’ensusu balaba nnyo obulwadde bwa melanoma ne squamous cell carcinoma, obuva ku musana ogwa ultraviolet (UV) mu bantu abalina olususu oluva ku lususu olutangaavu okutuuka ku luddugavu.

Obubonero bwonna obw’okuzaalibwa buba bwa kookolo?

Nedda, obubonero obusinga obungi obw’okuzaalibwa si kookolo. Obubonero obumu obw’okuzaalibwa bubaawo ng’azaalibwa. Abalala bayinza obutalabika okutuusa nga tuwezezza emyaka nga 40. Omuntu omukulu atera okuba n’obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa wakati wa 10 ne 40.

Si kya bulijjo nnyo ekiwuka ekiyitibwa mole okufuuka melanoma. Wabula bw’oba ​​olina ebizimba ebisukka mu 50, olina akabi akatono ak’okulwala obulwadde bwa melanoma.

Kookolo w’olususu asobola okutuuka ku muntu yenna. Kiyinza okulabika ng’ekintu ekitono, ekitali kya bulabe, naye si bwe kiri. Kikulu buli muntu okwekebera olususu buli kiseera. Kino kikulu nnyo naddala bw’oba ​​oli mu bulabe bwa kookolo w’olususu.

N’ekisembayo, ebintu by’olina okujjukira

Olususu lwo kye kitundu ekisinga obunene mu mubiri gwo. Kisaana okufaayo kwe kumu kw’owa ku nsonga endala yonna ey’ebyobulamu. Kebera olususu lwo waakiri omulundi gumu mu mwezi olabe oba waliwo enkyukakyuka yonna mu bitundu by’olususu lwo oba waliwo ebipya ebizze birabika. Kola emitendera okukuuma olususu lwo okuva ku musana. Ekirala tewerabira okukeberebwa olususu lwo buli kiseera omusawo w’ensusu.

Singa azuulibwa nga bukyali, kookolo w’olususu bulwadde buwonyezebwa nnyo. N’olwekyo, beera bulindaala ku lususu lwo. Bw’oba ​​olina ekikweraliikiriza, totya kunoonya magezi ga musawo. Obulamu bwo buli mu mikono gyo!

` Kookolo w’olususu, melanoma, omusana, emisinde gya UV, amabala g’olususu, obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa, obubonero bwa kookolo