Obujjanjabi bwa Chemotherapy ku kookolo w'amabeere... tunaayogera ku nsonga eno?

Omusawo bw’akugamba nti olina kookolo w’amabeere, kya bulijjo nnyo okuwulira okutya okw’amaanyi n’okukankana ng’oddako okuwulira ekigambo ‘chemotherapy.’ Bwe tugamba nti "chemo" tulina ekifaananyi ekizibu mu birowoozo byaffe. Naye singa tutegeezebwa mu bujjuvu ku nkola eno ey’obujjanjabi, ojja kufuna amaanyi mangi okwolekagana n’olugendo luno. Kale leero, ka twogere ku chemotherapy kye ki, kiki ekibaawo nakyo, n’engeri y’okukwolekagana nakwo.

Mu ngeri ennyangu, eddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde (chemotherapy) kye ki?

Chemotherapy kika kya ddagala lya maanyi nnyo erikozesebwa okutta obutoffaali bwa kookolo. Kiringa eddagala ery’enjawulo erigenda munda mu mubiri gwo, ne linoonya n’okutta obutoffaali bwa kookolo. Omusawo wo ayinza okukozesa obujjanjabi buno awamu n’obujjanjabi obulala, gamba ng’okulongoosa, obujjanjabi obw’amasannyalaze, n’obujjanjabi obw’obusimu.

Waliwo ebigendererwa ebikulu bisatu eby’obujjanjabi bw’eddagala mu kujjanjaba kookolo w’amabeere:

• Okutangira kookolo okudda oluvannyuma lw’okulongoosebwa: Oluvannyuma lw’okuggyibwako kookolo ng’ayita mu kulongoosebwa, obujjanjabi buno buweebwa okutangira kookolo okudda nga busaanyawo obutoffaali bwa kookolo bwonna obuyinza okusigala mu mubiri, obutalabika na maaso. Kino mu by’obujjanjabi kiyitibwa ‘Adjuvant Therapy’.
• Okukendeeza ekizimba nga tonnalongoosebwa: Oluusi kookolo bw’aba munene, bamuwa eddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde nga tonnalongoosebwa okukikendeeza. Kino kyanguyiza okuggyawo ekizimba kyonna ng’olongooseddwa. Kino kiyitibwa ‘Neo-adjuvant therapy’.
• Okusaanyaawo obutoffaali bwa kookolo obusaasaanidde mu bitundu by’omubiri ebirala: Singa kookolo asaasaanidde (metastasized) okuva mu mabeere okutuuka mu bitundu by’omubiri ebirala, gamba ng’ekibumba, amawuggwe oba amagumba, n’eddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde buno bukozesebwa okusaanyaawo obutoffaali obwo.

Ggwe n’omusawo mujja kusalawo wamu ddi lwe kiba kirungi okutandika okukozesa eddagala, eddagala lye mulina okukozesa, n’enteekateeka y’obujjanjabi. Kale kakasa nti obuuza ekibuuzo kyonna ky’olina.

Eddagala lya ddagala liweebwa litya?

Chemotherapy esobola okuweebwa mu ngeri bbiri enkulu. Ekimu kwe kumira empeke . Ekirala ekisinga okukolebwa mu nsi yaffe, kwe kugikuba empiso mu mubiri nga bayita mu musuwa nga saline (intravenous oba IV) .

Oluusi, okwewala obuzibu bw’okunoonya omusuwa mu mukono gwo n’okussaamu kanyula buli lw’ofuna obujjanjabi, omusawo ayinza okukuwa amagezi okulongoosebwa okuteeka ekyuma ekitono (omukutu ogw’omu makkati) wansi w’olususu ku kifuba kyo ekya waggulu. Kino kijja kukusobozesa okumuwa eddagala n’okuggyamu omusaayi mu ngeri ennyangu ng’oyita mu lyo. Kijja kuggyibwawo ng’obujjanjabi bwo buwedde.

Obujjanjabi buweebwa mu ‘cycles’.Oba mu cycles. Ekyo kitegeeza nti eddagala ogiwa ennaku ntono, olwo n’oyimiriza okumala ennaku oba wiiki ntono okuwa omubiri gwo ekiwummulo. Oluvannyuma ddamu otandike enzirukanya eddako. Enteekateeka eno ey’obujjanjabi ya njawulo eri buli muntu. Kisinziira ku kika kya kookolo gw’olina.

Eddagala erisinga okukozesebwa ku kookolo w’amabeere

Abasawo tebatera kukuwa ddagala limu lyokka ku ddagala lino, wabula eriwera ku lyo nga liri ‘kugatta’. Kiringa ‘recipe’ ey’enjawulo ekoleddwa okufuna ebirungi. Babakozesa amannya amampi. Singa omusawo akuyita amannya gano, kati osobola okufuna akawoowo akatono ku nsonga eno.

Ebizibu ebiyinza okubaawo nga bajjanjabwa

Obujjanjabi bw’eddagala bwe butta obutoffaali bwa kookolo, era busobola okukosa obumu ku butoffaali obulamu mu mubiri gwaffe obweyawukana amangu (okugeza, obutoffaali bw’enviiri, obutoffaali obuli mu lunyiriri lw’akamwa kaffe, n’obutoffaali bw’omusaayi). Eno y’ensonga lwaki ebizibu ebivaamu bibaawo. Naye jjukira nti ebizibu bino ebisinga biba bya kaseera buseera. Era kati waliwo eddagala eddungi ennyo erizifuga.

Ebizibu bino tebikwata buli muntu kye kimu. Abantu abamu bayinza okufuna ebisingawo, abamu ebitono. Kikulu nnyo okubuulira omusawo wo ku buzibu bwonna bw’ofuna.

Oteekateeka otya okukola chemo?

Kikulu nnyo okukuuma omubiri gwo nga gugumu nga bwe kisoboka nga tonnatandika kujjanjaba.

• Wummula bulungi.
• Lya emmere erimu ebiriisa. Mu mmere yo ssaamu ebibala, enva endiirwa, ebinyeebwa n’emmere ey’empeke nnyingi.
• Nywa amazzi mangi nga bwe kisoboka.
• Laba omusawo w’amannyo. Kebera oba waliwo yinfekisoni yonna mu mannyo n’ennyindo ozijjanjabe nga tonnatandika kujjanjaba.
• Kendeeza ku situleesi. Kola ekintu ekikunyumira, fumiitiriza, yogera n’omuntu gwe weesiga.
• Funa omusaayi omusawo gw’akuwa olabe oba omutima, ekibumba n’ensigo bikola bulungi.

Otegeera otya embeera ey’amangu?

Kino kitundu kikulu nnyo. Okuva abaserikale b’omubiri gwo bwe banafuwa ng’okozesa eddagala, waliwo obubonero bw’osaanidde okwegendereza naddala. Bw’oba ​​olina ekimu ku bino, tegeeza omusawo wo amangu ago.

• Singa omusujja guba gusukka 100.4°F (38°C).
• Bwoba olina omusujja nga olina shock. (Bw’oba ​​tosobola kutuuka ku musawo, genda mu ddwaaliro erikuli okumpi mu kitongole ky’abalwadde ab’amangu (ETU) mu bwangu. )
• Amabwa amapya oba amabala amazungu mu kamwa, olulimi okuzimba.
• Okukala, okwokya, n’okukunya mu mumiro.
• Okwokya ng’ofulumya omusulo, emirundi mingi obwetaavu bw’okufulumya omusulo, omusaayi mu musulo.
• Okuziyira, okusiiyibwa, okulumwa olubuto oba ekiddukano ekimala ennaku ezisukka mu bbiri oba ssatu.
• Omusaayi mu musulo.

Ne bwe banaaba obujjanjabi buwedde, omusawo ajja kusigala ng’akukebera buli kiseera (okugoberera). Ojja kutera okulaba omusawo waakiri omulundi gumu buli luvannyuma lwa myezi 4-6 okumala emyaka 5 egisooka.