Okukendeera okw’akabi mu butoffaali obweru: By’olina okumanya ku Agranulocytosis

Owulira ng’okooye era ng’okooye buli kiseera? Ofuna omusujja, amabwa mu kamwa, n’owulira ng’olwala n’ebintu ebitonotono? Wandibaawo embeera y’obujjanjabi emabega w’ebintu bino gye tutayogerako nnyo, naye eyinza okuba ey’amaanyi ennyo. Leero tugenda kwogera ku mbeera emu ng’ezo, nga ye Agranulocytosis. Teweeraliikiriranga, ka tunnyonnyole buli kimu mu bigambo ebyangu.

Agranulocytosis kye ki ddala?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, kino kya bulabe okukendeera kw’ekika ky’obutoffaali obweru mu musaayi gwaffe. Teebereza nti omubiri gwaffe gulinga ensi. Olwo obuwuka obuleeta endwadde mu mubiri gwaffe be balabe abalumba eggwanga. Amagye agalwanyisa abalabe bano ge butoffaali obweru obuli mu musaayi gwaffe.

Amaanyi ag'enjawulo agali mu ggye lino ery'obutoffaali obweru gayitibwa granulocytes . Mu ggye lino mulimu ebika by’abajaasi ebikulu bisatu:

• Ebirungo ebiyitibwa Neutrophils
• Ebiwuka ebiyitibwa Basophils
• Ebirungo ebiyitibwa Eosinophils

Obutoffaali buno bubaamu obutundutundu obutonotono, obulimu enziyiza ezisaanyaawo obuwuka nga obuwuka obuyingira mu mubiri. Obutoffaali buno obusinga obukulu bukolebwa mu busimu bwaffe obw’amagumba.

Kale, agranulocytosis bwe buba obutoffaali buno obulwana obuyitibwa granulocytes naddala obutoffaali bwa neutrophil obusinga obungi, bwe bukendeera ennyo mu musaayi. Ekyo bwe kibaawo, enkola y’omubiri gwaffe ey’okwekuuma kumpi emenya ddala. Tutandika okulwala mangu ne bwe tuva ku buwuka obutono ennyo.

Mu budde obwabulijjo, omuntu omulamu obulungi alina okuba n’obutoffaali obweru obusukka mu 1,800 buli microliter y’omusaayi. Singa omuwendo guno gugwa wansi wa 500, guyitibwa Agranulocytosis. Eno embeera ya bulabe nnyo.

Biki ebivaako obulwadde bwa agranulocytosis?

Waliwo ebika bibiri ebikulu ebivaako embeera eno: okuzaalibwa n’okufunibwa.

1. Obulwadde bwa Agranulocytosis obuzaalibwa nabwo:

Kino kiva ku buzibu mu buzaale. Abaana abamu bazaalibwa nga tebalina busobozi bwa kukola butoffaali bwa musaayi obweru mu magumba gaabwe. Ng’ekyokulabirako, waliwo embeera etali ya bulijjo eyitibwa Kostmann syndrome. Abaana ng’abo batera okuba n’omusujja, yinfekisoni, n’obuzibu mu magumba.

2. Agranulocytosis ebaawo oluvannyuma:

Eno y’embeera esinga okubeerawo. Kiyinza okubaawo mu bulamu obw’oluvannyuma olw’ensonga ezitali zimu.

Eddagala lireeta litya embeera eno?

Eddagala lye lisinga okuvaako kino. Bw’omira ebintu ng’eddagala erimu eriziyiza kookolo, obutoffaali obweru bwa buli muntu bukendeera. Naye waliwo eddagala erimu wadde nga terireeta buzibu eri abantu abasinga obungi, liyinza okuleeta obulwadde bwa agranulocytosis mu bantu abatono.

• Eddagala erikola nga liyita mu baserikale b’omubiri: Eddagala erimu lireetera omubiri gwaffe okukola obutoffaali obuziyiza endwadde obulumba obutoffaali bwaffe obweru.
• Eddagala eriziyiza obusimu bw’amagumba: Eddagala erimu (e.g. valproic acid, carbamazepine, eddagala erimu eritta obuwuka nga amoxicillin) liyimiriza okukola obutoffaali obweru mu busimu bw’amagumba.
• Eddagala eriweweeza ku kookolo n’eddagala erimu erijjanjaba endwadde z’obwongo: Bino era bye bisinga okuvaako obutoffaali obweru okukendeera.

Bubonero ki obulaga embeera eno?

Ebiseera ebisinga, tewali bubonero bwonna bukwata ku mbeera eno. Kizuulibwa mu butanwa nga bakebereddwa omusaayi olw’ensonga endala. Wabula obubonero bulabika nga buyita mu yinfekisoni eziva ku busimu obuziyiza endwadde obutono.

• Omusujja ogw’amaanyi ogw’amangu
• Okuwulira ennyogovu n’okukankana
• Amabwa mu kamwa
• Okulumizibwa omutwe
• Okutuuyana
• Ennywanto z’omusaayi ezizimba
• Okuzimba ekibumba oba enseke
• Okukoowa buli kiseera n’okukoowa

Ekisinga okuba eky’obulabe mu mbeera eno kiri nti ne bwe kiba nti omuntu alina akawuka akatono asobola okukula amangu n’afuuka embeera ey’amaanyi, eyinza okutta omuntu eyitibwa sepsis . Sepsis mbeera nga yinfekisoni esaasaana mu mubiri gwonna, puleesa n’egwa mu ngeri ey’akabi, n’ebitundu by’omubiri eby’omunda bisobola okulemererwa. Eno mbeera eyeetaaga obujjanjabi obw’amangu.

Abantu abasukka mu myaka 65, abo abalina obulwadde obulala ng’obulwadde bw’ekibumba oba omutima, bali mu bulabe bwa maanyi nnyo obw’okufuna ebizibu singa bafuna yinfekisoni y’obulwadde bwa agranulocytosis.

Kijjanjabwa kitya?

Ekisooka era ekikulu mu kujjanjaba kino kwe kuzuula ekivaako kino .

• Okujjanjaba ekivaako: Singa embeera eno eva ku ddagala, embeera eno etera okutereera mu wiiki 2-3 ng’omaze okuyimiriza eddagala ng’omusawo bw’akulagidde. Singa ekivaako yinfekisoni, alina okujjanjabibwa.
• Okusitula okukola obutoffaali obweru: Empiso ez’enjawulo nga Filgrastim ziweebwa okwongera ku bungi bw’obutoffaali obweru. Bino bisitula obusimu bw’amagumba ne byongera okukola obusimu obuyitibwa neutrophil.
• Okujjanjaba yinfekisoni: Bw’oba ​​olina obulwadde bwa bakitiriya, omusawo ajja kukuwa eddagala eritta obuwuka. Ku yinfekisoni z’akawuka oba ffene, bajja kukuwa eddagala eryetongodde. Singa obulwadde buba bwa maanyi, oyinza okwetaaga okuweebwa ekitanda mu ddwaaliro n’okuweebwa obujjanjabi obw’omu misuwa (IV).
• Okukyusa obusigo bw’amagumba: Singa tewali bujjanjabi bulala bukola bulungi, okukyusa obusimu bw’amagumba okuva eri oyo akwatagana kiyinza okutwalibwa ng’ekisembayo.

Omuntu alina obulwadde bwa agranulocytosis yandibadde afaayo atya?

Bw’oba ​​olina embeera eno, abaserikale b’omubiri banafu nnyo, n’olwekyo olina okwegendereza ennyo okwekuuma yinfekisoni.

Wadde ng’obulwadde bwa agranulocytosis mbeera ya maanyi, emirundi mingi busobola okuwona singa ekivaako kizuulibwa era ne kijjanjabwa obulungi. Ekisinga obukulu kwe kulaba omusawo amangu ddala ng’olaba akabonero akatono akalaga nti olina yinfekisoni (omusujja, okulumwa omubiri). Okukola amangu kiyinza okuyamba okuziyiza ebizibu eby’amaanyi.