Naupai laiin GBS infection (Group B Strep) chungchanga hriat tur thilte!

Mom-to-be i nih chuan tunlai hian i doctor nen in inbia nasa hle mai thei. ' Group B Strep', a nih loh leh GBS tih thumal hi i hre tawh ngei ang. Hei hi i tan chuan thil thar a ni mai thei. Chuvangin, vawiin hian GBS chungchang kan sawi dawn a, nang leh i naute chunga nghawng a neih theih dan te, a chinfel dan tur te chu awlsam leh hriatthiam awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni. Hlauhthawn a ngai lo, a pawimawh ber chu fimkhur hi a ni.

GBS chu eng nge ni? Engvangin nge nu naupai tan a pawimawh?

A awlsam zawngin GBS (Group B Strep) hi bacteria chi khat Group B Streptococcus tih atanga lo chhuak a ni. He bacteria hi i vagina emaw rectal area-ah a awm tlangpui. Mak ti suh, naupai zinga 25% vel emaw, pali zinga pakhat vel emaw hian an taksaah he GBS bacteria hi an nei thei a ni. Mahse mi tam tak chuan an nei tih pawh an hre lo, a chhan chu a tam zawkah chuan symptoms a lantir lo .

Chuvangin, GBS i neih chuan, he bacteria hi i hnen atangin i naute hnenah vaginal delivery neih laiin a kal theihna chance a awm. Nau piang thar, tar emaw, taksa hriselna chak lo emaw, tha lo emaw nei te chuan GBS avanga harsatna an nei tam zawk.

Mahse hei hi hre reng ang che: Naute GBS vei zawng zawng hi an damlo vek dawn lo. Mahse, naute za zela tlemte chauhvin he bacteria a\ang hian natna khirh tak, a châng chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak an nei thei a ni . Chuvangin doctor-te chuan naupai laiin i naupai hmaa i enkawl dan pangngaiah GBS an test che a ni. GBS i vei tih finfiah a nih chuan i doctor chuan antibiotics a pe ang che.

Engtin nge GBS hi taksaah a luh?

GBS hi bacteria chi khat a ni a, kan taksaah hian a pianphungah a awm a , chu chu kan intestines, genitals, leh urinary tracts te hi a ni. Mi pakhat atanga mi dang emaw, hri kai nena ei leh in emaw insem atanga kai a ni lo. He bacteria hi engvangin nge hetiang hian a darh tih hi mithiamte chuan an hre chiang lo hle. Mahse naute leh taksa chak lohna nei tan chuan a hlauhawm thei tih an hria a ni .

Engtikah nge GBS hi test a nih?

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) chuan naupai apiangin GBS screening neih fo turin a rawt a ni. Hei hi naupai kar 36 leh kar 37 inkarah screening i nei tlangpui.GBS test hi a awlsam hle. Doctor chuan i vagina emaw rectum emaw atangin swab a la a, lab-ah test turin a thawn thin.

Group B Strep hian nausen pum chhunga naute a nghawng em?

Hetah hian i hriatthiam a ngai. GBS bacteria hian i nausen chhunga naute chu a nghawng lo . Mahse, naute chu nau neih leh nau neih laiin GBS a vei thei a ni . Chuvang chuan GBS laka invenna atan antibiotics pek a ni. He enkawlna hian nangmah atanga i naute hnena GBS kai theihna chu nasa takin a ti tlem a ni.

Engtin nge naute hian GBS a neih theih? Eng chi hrang hrang nge ni?

Naute hian GBS an kai theih dan tlangpui pahnih a awm a, chungte chu:

• Early-onset infection : Nausen GBS vei tam zawk (75%) chu an dam chhung kar hmasa berah an kai thin . GBS natna hi nau piang atanga darkar tlemte chhungin a lang tlangpui. Nausen piang hmaa hri kai theihna chance sang zawk ni mah se, GBS vei tam zawk hi chu full-term-a piang an ni.
• Late-onset infection: Naute hian a pian atanga kar khat atanga thla thum thlengin GBS infection a nei thei. Hei hi a tam lo hle a, naute tan chuan natna kai hmasa aiin nunna atana hlauhawm a ni lo zawk.

GBS hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Vanneihthlak takin naupai laiin GBS screening a neih avangin he natna vei hi a tlahniam hle a ni. CDC chhinchhiah danin, United States-ah hian kum tin naute 930 velin GBS infection hmasa ber an nei a, a hnu lama GBS infection 1,050 velin an vei bawk. Naute GBS vei zinga 4% vel chu an thi . Chuvang chuan screening leh treatment hi a pawimawh em em a ni.

GBS natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

GBS vei puitling tam tak chuan symptom an nei lo . Kum upa lam leh damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat nei te hian natna lanchhuahna an nei tlem hle. Chung zingah chuan:

• Khawsik, khawsik, leh hah lutuk.
• Thâwk harsa.
• A rilru a na .
• Muscle a nghet lo.

Mahse, nausen piang tharte zingah GBS natna lan chhuah dan chu a danglam a:

• Khawsik.
• Bawnghnute in harsat.
• Hahdam lohna leh tap reng reng (Irritability).
• Thâwk harsa.
• Thahrui tlakchhamna.

Heng symptoms te hi nausen piang tharah hian an taksa hriselna a chak loh avangin a na nghal vat thei a ni . GBS infection hian naute tan harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a, chu chu sepsis (thisen natna ang chi), pneumonia, leh meningitis (thluak inflammation ang chi natna) te hi a ni.

GBS hi ka kawppui emaw, in chhunga mi dangte emaw hnenah a kai dawn em?

No. I in chhunga mi dangte, i fa dangte pawh tiamin, GBS an vei chuan i natna an vei theihna tur a awm lo . Hei hi a darh dan a ni lo.

GBS test ka ni dawn em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet. I doctor chuan i naupai tawp lamah, kar 36 leh kar 37 inkar ah GBS a test ang che .

I obstetrician chuan cotton swab hmangin i vagina leh rectum atanga cell sample a la ang. He test hi a na lo va minute khat aia rei lo a ni . Chumi hnuah sample chu GBS test turin lab-ah thawn a ni. Results hi darkar 48 chhungin a awm tlangpui. Test result positive chuan GBS carrier i ni tihna a ni. Mahse nangmah emaw i naute emaw chu i damlo ngei ang tihna erawh a ni lo .

Midwife service i hman chuan in lama he test hi tih dan tur zirtirna pek i ni thei a, sample chu laboratory-ah thawn turin an ti thei bawk.

GBS hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) a ni em?

Ni lo, GBS hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) a ni lo . GBS thlentu bacteria hi i vagina emaw rectum emaw ah hian natural takin a awm a. Mi tam zawkah chuan symptoms a nei lo. Chuvangin i thil tihsual a ni lo.

Naupai laiin GBS i positive a nih chuan eng nge thleng?

GBS test i positive tawh angin han ngaihtuah teh. Tunah hian eng nge i tih? Hlauthawng suh. Doctor-te chuan nau neih chhung leh nau neih laiin intravenous (IV) antibiotics an pe ang che, chu chuan i naute chu GBS a vei loh nan. GBS enkawlna atana antibiotics hman tlanglawn ber chu penicillin emaw ampicillin emaw a ni .

Hetih lai hian antibiotics pek che hian i naute piang thar hnenah GBS i darh loh nan a pui thei a ni. Nau neih hmaa GBS enkawl hi a hlawk vak lo. Heng antibiotics te hi nau neih hma darkar li tal pek a nih chuan a thawk tha ber . Hetiang enkawlna hian hri kai 90% vel a veng thei niin an sawi.

Ngaihtuah teh, Nimali hian a kar 36-naah GBS test a nei a. Report chu ni hnih hnuah ‘positive’ takin a rawn let leh a. Nimali chu a hlau deuh a. 'Aw, ka naute chungah hian thil a thleng dawn em ni?' a ti rilru a. Mahse Doctor chuan, ‘Nimali, lungngai suh. Nu tam takin hetiang hi an nei a. Nau neih laiin thisenah damdawi kan pe a, chuvang chuan naute hian harsatna a nei lo ang.' Chutiang chu a ni.

Enkawl hun chungchangah hian thil bik pakhat a awm a: GBS natna hi zun atanga hmuhchhuah a nih chuan GBS hmuhchhuah a nih veleh oral antibiotics hmanga enkawl tan a ni a, naupai stage eng pawh ni se. Mahse, nau neih laiin intravenous (IV) antibiotics pawh pek tur a ni .

Tin, hmeichhe naupai tu pawh a hmaa GBS kai naute lo hrin tawh, emaw, he naupai laia GBS vanga zun kawng (UTI) nei tawhte pawh nau neih laiin enkawl an ni ang.

Nau piang tharte hi engtin nge GBS hi enkawl a nih?

A châng chuan, nau neih laiin test leh antibiotics an ei hnuah pawh, a tlem hle a, naute ṭhenkhat chuan GBS an vei thei . Chutiang a nih chuan doctor-te chuan i naute hian GBS a vei em tih enfiah turin thisen sample emaw, spinal fluid sample emaw an test thei a ni. I naute hian GBS a neih chuan intravenous (IV) antibiotics hmangin enkawl a ni bawk ang .

GBS vei theihna hi engtin nge kan tihziaawm theih ang?

Tu pawhin GBS an la thei. Mahse mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawm zawk a, chu chu damdawi lam thil engemaw vang emaw, an kum avang emaw pawh a ni thei. A hnuaia thilte hian GBS vei naute neih theihna a tipung thei a ni:

• GBS positive i ni.
• Nau neih laiin khawsik i nei thin.
• I tui a chhe leh i naute pian inkar hian darkar 18 chuang a liam thin.
• Damdawi lam harsatna i nei a , chu chu zunthlum , thinlung natna , cancer te hi a ni .

GBS test neih leh (i positive a nih chuan) antibiotics ei hi i naute chu natna kai laka venhimna tha ber a ni.

GBS hian nausen piang tharte zingah eng hun rei tak chhunga harsatna nge a thlen theih?

GBS vei naute hian meningitis , pneumonia , sepsis ang chi natna an nei thei a ni . Heng dinhmunte hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei. Mahse, naute tam zawk chuan hun rei tak chhung harsatna an nei lo . Mahse, GBS vanga meningitis vei naute zinga 25% vel chuan hun rei tak chhung harsatna nei thei, cerebral palsy , hriatna lama harsatna , zirlai harsatna , emaw seizures te an nei thei a ni. Hei vang hian GBS ven leh enkawl hmasak hi a pawimawh em em a ni.

GBS test ka ni leh dawn em ni?

No. GBS i test hnuah i naupai chhung zawng chu positive anga ngaih i ni . Test leh i ni tawh lovang.

C-section ka neih chuan GBS enkawlna ka mamawh em?

A tlangpuiin, planned cesarean section (C-section) i neih chuan GBS tan antibiotics i mamawh lovang. Hei hi a chhan chu, C-section hmang hian naute chu vagina kaltlangin a piang lo va, chuvangin naute hnena GBS kai theihna chance a tlem zawk a ni.

Mahse, GBS test i ni mek a ni . Hei hi i scheduled C-section hmain nau neih tan theih a nih vang a ni. I tui a chhe a, GBS positive i nih chuan i naute chu natna kai a hlauhawm hle. Chutiang hunah chuan antibiotics pek theih a ni.

GBS positive ka nih chuan engtikah nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

A then phei chuan GBS hian naupai laiin natna a thlen thei a ni. Khawsik, natna, leh heart rate sang tih ang chi symptom i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. Hei hian preterm labor a thlen thei a ni .

GBS hian urinary tract infection (UTI) a thlen thei bawk a, chu chu oral antibiotics hmanga enkawl a ngai dawn a ni.

GBS i neih chuan i doctor nen nau neih leh nau neih chhunga i beisei tur chungchang sawipui rawh.

A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber (Take-Home Message) .

I doctor in naupai laiin GBS positive i nih thu a hrilh che chuan hlau suh , hlau suh . Hei hi i taksaa bacteria awm, a pianphung atanga lo awm a ni a, i thil tihsual vang a ni lo.

The chances of passing GBS from you to your baby are actually very low , a bik takin nau neih laiin antibiotics i ei chuan.

GBS chungchanga zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh. A tam zawkah chuan GBS positive i nih pawhin harsatna a awm lo vang a, i naute chu hrisel takin a piang ang tih hre reng ang che . A pawimawh ber chu hriattirna leh doctor thurawn zawm hi a ni.