I fa pawhin ANA test a nei ve em? (ANA Test) Lungngai suh, he thu hi han sawi ila!

Doctor-in i fate hian `(ANA Test)` a neih a ngai tih a hrilh che khan i hlauthawng deuh a ni ngei ang, a dik em? "He test hi eng nge ni? Engvangin nge hetiang hi tih a nih? Ka naute hi thil dik lo a awm em?" Hetiang zawhna hi rilruah a lo lang hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Chuvang chuan he `(ANA Test)` chungchang hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn tih kan ngaihtuah a ni.

He ANA test hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, `(ANA Test)` hi i fa thisenah `Antinuclear Antibodies` tih hming pu thil a awm leh awm loh enfiahna a ni. Okay, tunah chuan heng antinuclear antibodies te hi eng nge an nih i ngaihtuah mai thei.

Antibodies chungchang hi han sawi hmasa ila . Kan taksa chhungah hian sipai tenau pawl khat an awm ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Hengte hi hrik, virus leh bacteria te, kan taksaa lut a, natna laka min vengtu te an ni. Heng sipaite hi antibody kan ti a. Hengte hi kan thisen var (white blood cells) atanga siam protein chi khat a ni.

Mahse a chang chuan kan immune system a kal sual thin. Ramdang invader te beih ai chuan heng antibodies te hian kan cell hrisel tak tak te chu an rawn bei tan ta zawk a ni. Chutiang chuan kan cell ngei pawh tisualtu antibodies te chu autoantibodies an ti a .

Tunah chuan heng Antinuclear Antibodies te hi chutiang autoantibodies chi khat an ni ta. Chungte chuan kan cell chhunga nucleus chu a bik takin an target a ni. I hria em, nucleus hi cell control center ang mai a ni. Cell pakhat, DNA atana instruction zawng zawng a awm vek a ni. Chuvangin, thisenah heng Antinuclear Antibodies te hi a tam tawk a nih chuan kan immune system hian kan taksa ngei pawh a rawn bei tan thei a ni. Hei hi Autoimmune Disease kan tih chu a ni .

Mahse hetah hian thil pawimawh tak hriat reng tur a awm. ``(ANA Test)`` tih chu ``(Positive)``, thisenah ANA a awm tihna a ni a, chu chuan autoimmune natna a awm tihna a ni ngai lo. Mi hrisel zinga 30% vel chuan an thisenah ANA level engemaw zat an nei thei. Tin, virus infection thenkhatah emaw, damdawi thenkhat hman lai emaw pawhin ANA level a sang thei bawk.

ANA test hian eng nge a hmuh theih?

Doctor-te chuan `(ANA Test)` hi autoimmune natna a awm leh awm loh finfiah nan chauh an hmang lo . Mahse he test result hian naupangin eng ang natna nge a neih theih tih hriat nan a pui thei a ni. Autoimmune natna engemaw zat a awm a, chu chuan `(ANA Test)` a thlen thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu tawi te tein han thlir ila:

• A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Mi tam tak chuan hei hi "Lupus" tiin an hria. Hei hi autoimmune disease a ni a, taksa peng hrang hrang, ruh, vun, kal, leh thinlungah te inflammation a thlen thin. A lan chhuah dan chu khawsik, hahna, ruh na, leh vun sen, sang tak (a bik takin hmaiah butterfly ang maia hliam) te a ni.
• Scleroderma: Hei hi natna hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Hetiang dinhmunah hian naupang vun leh taksa chhunga tissue te chu a thim zauh zauh a, a khauh bawk. Hei hian vun chauh ni lovin, chhungril peng hrang hrang, chaw ei kawng, lung, kal, leh thinlung te pawh a nghawng thei a ni.
• Polymyositis: Hei hi taksa ruh tichhe thei natna a ni. Muscle-ah inflammation leh chak lohna a thlen thin. A tam ber chu trunk bula muscle te a ni.
• Dermatomyositis: He natna hian polymyositis nen a lan chhuah dan inang a nei a, mahse vun lama harsatna a thlen bawk. Entirnan, vun rawng, vun hring, a nih loh leh purple spot i nei thei.
• Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD): Hetah hian natna pathum, lupus, scleroderma, leh polymyositis te symptoms te chu hun engemaw chen chhungin a inzawm emaw, a hnungzuiin emaw a lang thei a ni.
• Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA): Hei hi arthritis chi khat a ni a, naupang tê tête zingah a lo awm ṭhin. Naupang ruh, kut, kutphah leh khup te chauh ni lovin, a chang chuan mit, lung leh thinlung te pawh a nghawng thei a ni.
• Sjögren’s Syndrome: Hetiang dinhmunah hian mit leh ka chhunga tui siamtu glands te chu a chhe vek a. Chumi awmzia chu naupang mit leh hmui a vawt tihna a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu immune system hian heng glands te hi a beih vang a ni.

Tunah chuan `(ANA Test)` hi a pawimawh zia i hmu thei tawh ang. Amaherawhchu, doctor-in lupus ang natna a enkawl chuan, a damdawiin a thawh that leh that loh enfiah nan test dang an ti thin. `(ANA Test)` hi natna dinhmun enfiah nan tih chhunzawm zel a ni lo.

Engvangin nge kan fa hian ANA test a mamawh ang?

Tunah chuan i ngaihtuah mai thei, eng ang symptom nge doctor-in he `(ANA Test)` hi tih a rawt ang? I fain autoimmune disease symptoms a neih chuan i doctor chuan he test hi tih a rawt thei ang.

Heng autoimmune natna lanchhuahna te hi engte nge ni?

Heng symptoms te hi a inang lo thei a, mahse a tlangpui thenkhat chu a awm a:

• Khawsik fo thin.
• Hmaiah hian butterfly ang maia sen hring a awm.
• Chau lutuk anga inhria, nunna nei lo anga inhria (Extreme fatigue).
• Joint stiffness leh swelling a awm bawk.
• Muscle na a na.

Naupang hian heng symptoms zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a neih chuan doctor chuan ``ANA Test'' a nei thei a, chu chu chhui chian belh a ni thei bawk.

Engtin nge ANA test hi an tih thin?

Awle, tunah chuan he `(ANA Test)` hi engtin nge an tih tih hi han en ila. Hei hi thisen test pangngai ang mai a ni tak zet a ni. Naupang thisen sample lak a, a chhunga antinuclear antibodies `(ANA)` awm zat an teh thin.

Chumi atan chuan hmanraw bik pakhat a awm a, chu chu Indirect Immunofluorescence Assay (IFA) tih a ni. A chang chuan he method hi Fluorescent Antinuclear Antibody (FANA) test an ti bawk.

Hei hi IFA method-a thil thleng chu a ni: Pathologist chuan naupang serum (thisen tui lam) chu a la a, microscope hmanga en theih glass slide-ah a dah a. Tichuan, antibody chi khat bik, eng emaw, fluorescent emaw chu a chhungah dah a ni. Heng fluorescent antibodies te hi sample ah ANA a awm chuan chu cell ah chuan a innghat tlat ang. Tichuan, pathologist chuan microscope bik hmanga slide chu a en chuan ANA nei cell te chu a eng chhuak ang.

Test hmain i fa i buatsaih a ngai em?

He `(ANA Test)` atan hian inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo . Naupang chuan test ni-ah a pangngaiin a ei thei a, a in thei bawk. Mahse, i fain damdawi eng emaw a hman chuan doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ngei tur a ni . A chhan chu damdawi thenkhatin `(ANA Test)` result chu `(Positive) a siam thei a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian nangmah emaw, i fain emaw zawhna i neih chuan doctor hnenah zawt rawh.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Hei hi thisen lak dan pangngai ang bawkin tih a ni. Doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan naupang kut ah vein tha tak a hmu ang. Tichuan, an kut chu elastic band te tak te an dah thei a, a nih loh leh naupang chu an kut chu hrual turin an ti thei bawk. Tichuan, thisen lakna tur hmun chu silfai a, zungbun te tak te chu thisen zam chhungah an thun a.

Naupang chuan needle dah leh lakchhuah a nih chuan a stinging sensation tlem a nei thei. Test tube emaw vial emaw-a thisen an lakkhawm hnuah bandage chu la chhuakin needle chu an la chhuak leh thin. Thisen lakkhawmna hmunah hian stinging sensation tlem i nei mai thei.

Ngaihtuah buai suh, he thil tih zawng zawng hi minute nga aia rei lo a ni.

Test zawhah eng nge thleng?

Thisen an lak hnuah doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan thisen lakna hmun chungah cotton emaw gauze emaw dahin pressure a pe ang. Hei hian thisen chhuah, hliam leh hliam te a tihziaawm thei a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan bandage fai leh vawt tak chu a hmunah an hnawih ang. Chumi hnuah thisen sample chu laboratory-ah thawn a ni ang.

He test hmang hian risk a awm em?

Thisen test-naah hian risk lian tham a awm lo . I fa chuan thisen lakna hmunah chuan harsatna emaw, hliam emaw a nei thei a ni. Mahse, a natna emaw, a hliam emaw chu a bo thuai ang .

ANA test report hi engtin nge kan hriatthiam ang?

ANA test report a thlen theih nan ni engemaw zat a ngai tlangpui. A châng chuan Doctor-in test dang pawh a lo tih tawh a nih chuan, a result zawng zawng chu a rawn dah khawm ang a, a hrilhfiah ang che.

ANA Test report-ah hian thil pathum a sawi ber a, chungte chu Interpretation, Titer value leh Fluorescent Pattern te an ni.

Report-a thil pawimawh tak takte

Hrilhfiahna - Negative nge positive?

• Negative: Chumi awmzia chu naupang thisenah ANA hmuh tur a awm lo tihna a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan naupang hian autoimmune disease a neih a rinawm loh .
• Positive: Hei hian naupang thisenah ANA hmuh a ni tihna a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan autoimmune disease a awm theihna a awm a , mahse chu chu finfiah nan test tam zawk neih a ngai a ni.

Titer value chu eng nge ni?

He ``Titer`` value hian naupang thisenah antibodies engzat nge awm tih a hrilh che a ni. Hei hi hetiang hian hmuh theih a ni: Pathologist chuan naupang thisen (plasma) protein tamna liquid part chu saline water (salt water) tlem te te dahin a dilute thin. Cordial bottle atanga in tur tui dahin kan dilute ang bawkin.

A hmasain plasma hmun 40 leh saline hmun 1 inzawmkhawm siam a ni (1:40). Chumi hnuah chuan he mixture hi a diluted lehzual a (e.g. 1:80, 1:160, 1:320). Diluted sample tin chu ANA test vek a ni. ANA ``Positive`` tilangtu final dilution chu report-a ``Titer`` value angin record a ni. Entirnan, 1:160 value chuan ANA concentration 1:80 aia tam a nih thu a tarlang. 1:40 aia tlem lo value chu a tlangpuiin thil pawimawh takah ngaih a ni lo.

Fluorescent pattern hian eng nge a awmzia?

ANA a awm chuan microscope hmanga en chuan cell te hian pattern an lantir a, chu chu speck ang mai a ni. He pattern hian eng autoimmune disease nge i neih theih tih ngaihtuahna engemaw zat a pe thei a ni . Pattern chi hrang hrang a awm a:

• Homogeneous: Nucleus pumpui hi a eng vek a. Hei hi pattern hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Autoimmune natna eng pawhah a awm thei a, mahse lupus emaw Sjögren’s Syndrome emaw-ah chuan a tam hle.
• Speckled: Hetah hian nucleus chu dot te tak te emaw granule emaw angin a lang a, a chhung zawngah a eng chhuak vek a. Hei hian natna chi hrang hrang, lupus leh Srogens syndrome te pawh a kawk thei bawk.
• Centromere: Hei hi chromosomes zawh zawnga ANA staining hmuhna hmun a ni. Hetiang pattern hi natna Scleroderma nen a inzawm fo thin.
• Nucleolar lam hawi:Chutiang a nih chuan nucleus chhunga nucleolus (cell chhunga ribosome siamna hmun) vel ah ANA staining hmuh tur a awm. Hei hi scleroderma, Srogens syndrome, leh mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) ang chi natna nen a inzawm thei a ni. A chang chuan false positive result a ni thei bawk.
• Peripheral: Hetah hian nucleus kil vel ah ANA staining hmuh tur a awm. Hei hi lupus nen a inzawm fo thin.

ANA report a positive a nih chuan eng nge tih tur?

``Positive'' ANA test report tih awmzia chu naupang hian an thisenah antinuclear antibodies a nei tihna a ni. Hei hian naupang hian lupus ang chi autoimmune disease a nei tih a tilang thei a ni .

Mahse, ka sawi tawh ang khan ANA report chu ``Positive'' a nih vang mai maiin i fa hian autoimmune disease a nei tih hlau suh. Mi hrisel tam tak chuan an thisenah ANA an nei thei a. Tin, damdawi thenkhat leh virus infection te hian ``ANA Test'' result a tidanglam thei bawk.

I fate `(ANA Test)` chu `(Positive)` a nih chuan doctor chuan natna a finfiah hmain test eng emaw zat a tih belh leh tlangpui ang. `(ANA Test)` result ringawt pawh hian autoimmune natna a awm leh awm loh a hriat theih loh. Natna a awm leh awm loh hriat nân doctor chuan a hnuaia thil awm zawng zawng hi a ngaihtuah vek ang:

• `(ANA Test)` (titer value, pattern) atanga a result a ni.
• Naupangin a lantir symptoms te.
• I fa taksa enfiahnaa i thil hmuhte.
• Lab test dangte result.

Doctor hnena zawhna pawimawh zawh tur

I fain ANA test a neih a ngai a nih chuan doctor hnenah zawhna pawimawh tak tak i zawt thei ang:

• He `(ANA Test)` atan hian naupang chu a bik taka inbuatsaih a ngai em?
• Test dang pawh `(ANA Test)` nen hian tih a ni em?
• Engtin nge naupang `(ANA Test)` result hian an natna lan chhuah chhan hriatthiamna a puih theih ang?
• He test result atanga thlirin naupang hian follow-up test neih a ngai em?

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

I fain ANA test a mamawh tih in hriat chuan nang leh i fa hian tlemin hlauhna leh lungkhamna in neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse, hei hi thisen test awlsam tak, minute nga aia rei lo a ni tih hre reng ang che.

`(ANA Test)` result hi doctor-in autoimmune natna chungchanga thutlukna a siam huna a ngaihtuah tur pakhat chauh a ni. Hemi rual hian thil dang tam tak ngaihtuah tel a ni a, chu chu naupang natna lan chhuah dan te, chhungkaw damdawi lam chanchin te, leh test dang result te hi a ni. Mahse, `(ANA Test)` result hian naupangin autoimmune natna a neih leh neih loh hriat theihna tur clues hlu tak a pe thei a ni. Chuvangin hlau suh la, rilru muang takin he fiahna hi hmachhawn rawh. Zawhna i neih chuan doctor hnenah zawt rawh.

` Naupang hriselna, ANA test, autoimmune natna, thisen test, diagnosis, immune system, lupus