I thinlung leh thisen kalna kawngte a hrisel em? Circulatory system natna chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

Hrisel taka awm kan duh vek. Chuvangin, kan taksaa system pawimawh tak pakhat chu Circulatory system chu a nihna ang ang chu a ni. A awlsam zawngin, hei hi kan thinlung leh thisen kalna kawngte hian kan taksa pum puiah thisen pump turin an thawk dun a ni. He system hian kan taksa nunna pe turin hna ropui tak a thawk a ni. Chuvangin he system-ah hian harsatna a awm chuan kan taksa pum pui a nghawng thei a ni.

circulatory system-a natna awmte chu engte nge ni?

Circulatory system disease tih hian i thinlung emaw thisen kalna kawng emaw tichhe thei dinhmun eng pawh a kawk a ni. Team tha tak angin ngaihtuah rawh. Thinlung leh thisen kalna kawngte hian thawk hovin kan taksa peng tinah thisen thianghlim, oxygen tamna an phur chhuak thin. Mahse, pawl pakhata mi pakhat a damloh chuan pawl pum puiin an hre vek a, he system hmun khata harsatna a awm chuan system pumpui a nghawng thei a, a tawpah chuan taksa pum pui a nghawng thei a ni.

Chuvang chuan heng natnate hi fimkhur a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu a châng chuan heng natnate hi a lo lang thut thei a, a nih loh leh kum tam tak chhungin zawi zawiin a lo awm thei a ni.

Heng natnate hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

A tlangpuiin circulatory system-ah a awm thin Natnate hian hetiang hi a thlen thei a ni:

• Thinlung thisen pump chhuahna lama harsatna awm.
• Thinlung pianzia leh insiam dan inthlak danglamna.
• Thisen kal dan dik lo .
• Thisen kalna kawng khar emaw, a zim emaw.
• Thisen kalna kawng chak lo.

Chuvangin, hetiang natna hi i nei nia i ngaih chuan doctor pan nghal a tha ber .

Eng natnain nge thisen kalna kawng a nghawng?

Scientist-te chuan heng natnate hi chi hnih ah an then a:

1. Cardiovascular diseases : Heng natnate hi thinlung leh/ emaw thisen kalna kawng tichhe thei natna a ni.

2. Vascular diseases: Heng natnate hi thisen kalna kawngte direct-a nghawng thei natna a ni.

Heng category pahnihah hian natna chi hrang hrang a awm a. Tlemte han thlir ila, nangmah emaw, i hnaih ber tu emaw pawhin a nghawng a ni mai thei.

Aneurysms - thisen kalna kawng chhunga balloon ang maia bulges

Aneurysms hi kan thisen kalna kawng, thisen phurtu thisen kalna kawngte chu a chak lo va, balloon ang maia a bulh chhuah thinna a ni. Anni chu an lian zâwk a, an chhe thei a, a nih loh leh thisen zam an siam thei a ni . Eng artery-ah pawh an lo awm thei.

A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi kan taksaa thisen kalna kawng lian ber aorta -ah an lo awm thin. Chungte chu aortic aneurysms an ti a . A chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

• Thoracic aortic aneurysms: Hengte hi aorta thoracic region-a lo awm thin aneurysm te an ni.
• Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA): Hengte hi aorta pum chhunga awm thin aneurysm te an ni . Chhung chhunga lo awm thin aiin an tam zawk.

Aneurysm chi dang pawh a awm a:

• Cerebral aneurysms: Thluak chhunga thisen kalna kawng (arteries)-ah a lo awm thin.
• Carotid aneurysms: Kawr chhunga carotid arteries-ah a lo awm thin.
• Tin, intestine-a thisen petu arteries-ah te, kea thisen kalna kawngah te, leh spleen-a thisen kalna kawngah te pawh an lo piang thei bawk.

Arrhythmias - thinlung thawk mumal lo

Arrhythmias hi thinlung thawk mumal lo a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu thinlung (atria) chunglam chamber-ah an intan a. Chungte chu supraventricular arrhythmias an ti a . Heng zingah hian atrial fibrillation hi a tam ber a ni.

Mi dangte chu thinlung hnuai lam (ventricles) atanga tan a ni. Chungte chu ventricular arrhythmias an ti a . Ventricular fibrillation hi nunna atana hlauhawm medical emergency a ni a, a chhan chu thihna rapthlak tak a thlen thei a ni.

Arrhythmias hian thinlung a tikhawlo a, a relax tha thei lo a, chu chu thinlung hian thisen a pump tha thei lo tihna a ni.

Atherosclerosis - thisen kalna kawnga thau awm

Hei hi kan thisen kalna chhunga thau awmkhawm, a nih loh leh plaque awmkhawm, chu chuan a tikhawlo a ni. Hun a kal zel a, he plaque hian thisen kalna kawng a ti tawi a, thisen kal pawh a tikhawtlai bawk. Tin, he plaque hi a chhe thei a, thisen zam a siam thei bawk a, chu chu a hlauhawm hle.

Atherosclerosis hian natna dang a vei theihna a tipung a, chungte chu:

• Carotid artery stenosis: Thluaka thisen pe chhuaktu kawng chhunga thisen kalna kawnga plaque awmkhawm.
• Coronary artery disease (CAD): Thinlung hnena thisen petu thisen kalna kawng (arteries)-a plaque awmkhawm. CAD hi heart attack thlentu lian ber a ni.
• Peripheral artery disease: Kut leh kea thisen kalna kawng hrang hranga plaque awm.

Thisen sang dinhmun

I thisen sang hi i thisen kalna kawng a kal chak zia tehna a ni. Nitin thisen sang hi a inthlak tlangpui a, i thil tih dan azirin a inthlak thin. Mahse, thisen sang Kelinma wadi wenawa hari adu wenawa hari eka a hlauhawm hle. (Thisen sang lutuk emaw, hniam lutuk emaw a hlauhawm).

Thisen sang nena inzawm harsatna: 1.1.

• Hypertension: Taksa pum puia thisen kalna kawng (arteries)-a thisen sang sang. Hei hi "thisen sang" kan ti tlangpui. Hypertension hi "silent killer" tia hriat a ni.A chhan chu, symptoms lang lo fo mahse hun kal zelah hriselna lama harsatna tam tak a thlen thei a ni.
• Hypotension: Taksa pumpuiah thisen sang a tlahniam.
• Portal hypertension: Intestines atanga liver-a thisen phurtu vein-a thisen sang sang.
• Pulmonary hypertension: Thinlung atanga lung thlenga thisen phurtu thisen kalna kawng (arteries)-a thisen sang a sang.

Cardiomyopathy - Lung ruh natna

Cardiomyopathy hi natna pawl pakhat a ni a, heart muscle a nghawng a, heart-in thisen a pump theihna a tichak lo hle.

A chi hrang hrang: 1.1.

• Dilated cardiomyopathy: Heart chamber te hi a lian chho zel a.
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Lung ruh hi a thim thin.
• Peripartum cardiomyopathy: Naupai hnu lamah emaw, nau neih hnuah emaw thinlung chak lohna a awm thin.

Congenital heart disease - pian tirh atanga lo awm thin thinlung natna

Hei hian pian tirh lama awm thin thinlung natna a kawk a ni. A châng chuan hengte hi rochun aṭanga lo chhuak a ni. A châng dangah chuan chhûngkaw zînga mi tumahin symptom nei loin an lo ṭhang chho thei a ni. Naupang 100 zinga pakhat vel hian pianpui thinlung natna chi khat emaw an nei a.

Entirna thenkhat:

• Atrial septal defect leh Ventricular septal defect: Hei hi "thinlung chhunga khur" an ti. Chungte chu naute thinlung veilam leh dinglam inkar khur a ni.
• Bicuspid aortic valve: Aortic valve pakhat, cusp pathum ni lovin pahnih nei.
• Coarctation of the aorta: Naute aorta-a hmun khat a tawi.
• Thil dang buaithlak tak tak a awm a, chu chu doctor-te chuan hmingin an ko thin: Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA), Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS), Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), Pulmonary atresia, Tetralogy of Fallot, Tricuspid atresia, Truncus arteriosus.

Heart failure - thinlung chak lohna

Hei hi heart attack a ni lo. Heart failure hi thinlungin thisen a pump tha thei lo tihna a ni. Tichuan, kan taksa peng hrang hrangte hian oxygen an mamawh ang zat an hmu lo. Hei hi chhan tam tak a awm thei. Hei hi natna zual zel a ni. A tawpah chuan congestive heart failure , taksa hmun hrang hrangah tui a awm khawm (congestion) tih dinhmun a thleng ta a ni.

Heart valve natna - heart valve-a harsatna awm

Heng natnate hian kan thinlunga valve pali zinga eng pawh a nghawng thei a ni. Heng valve te hi kawngkhar ang mai an ni a, thinlung hmun hrang hrang an then hrang a, thisen kal dan an thunun a ni. Valve pakhat a natna a awm chuan thinlungah extra strain a siam thin. Hun a kal zel a, harsatna hrang hrang, heart failure emaw, cardiac death rang tak emaw a awm thei a ni.

Valve natna langsar zualte chu:

• Mitral valve regurgitation: Mitral valve a khar tha loh chuan thisen chu hnunglam hawiin a luang chhuak thin.
• Aortic valve stenosis: Aortic valve a tawi a, a chhunga thisen kal zat tihtlem a ni.
• Aortic valve regurgitation: Aortic valve a khar tha loh chuan thisen chu hnunglam hawiin a luang chhuak thin.

Cholesterol sang tak a ni

Kan thisenah hian thau (lipids) engemaw zat kan neih a ngai a ni. Kan taksa tan hna pawimawh tak tak an thawk a ni. Amaherawhchu, thisenah thau tam lutuk hi a hlauhawm hle. Hetiang dinhmun hi cholesterol sang (hyperlipidemia) an ti a. Hei hian natna dang tam tak neih theihna a tipung a ni.

Family hypercholesterolemia hi cholesterol sang hi rochun a nihna a ni. Hetiang natna vei te hian LDL (bad cholesterol) level an nei sang hle. Hei hian CAD leh thinlung natna vei theihna a ti sang zawk a, kum naupang zawkah pawh hengte hi an tawk thei bawk.

Thai

Stroke hi nunna atana hlauhawm medical emergency a ni a, enkawl vat a ngai a ni. Thluak lama thisen kal a tihtawp chuan a thleng thin. Stroke hi chi hrang hrang a awm a:

• Ischemic stroke: Thisen zam hian thluaka kalna thisen kalna kawng a block a.
• Hemorrhagic stroke: Thluak chhungah thisen a chhuak (thisen kawng puak vang emaw, lu hliam vang emaw pawh a ni thei), chuvangin thluak cell-te hian thisen an dawng lo.
• Transient ischemic attack (TIA): Thisen zam hian thluaka thisen kal chu hun engemaw chen a tikhawlo a, hei hi "mini stroke " tia sawi bawk a ni. TIA hi ischemic stroke hmaa warning sign a ni tlangpui.

Vasculitis a ni

Hei hi overactive immune system a ni a, thisen kalna kawngah inflammation a thlen thin. Hei hian vein, arteries emaw capillaries emaw a nghawng thei a ni. He inflammation hian thisen kalna kawng a ti tawi a, a block thei bawk. Tin, thisen kalna kawngte a tichak lo thei a, thisen kalna kawng (aneurysm) a siam thei bawk.

Venous natna

Hei hi kan thisen zam (thisen thianghlim lo, a nih loh leh thisen oxygen tlakchhamna, thinlunga phur kir lehtu thisen kalna thisen) tichhe thei natna pawl a ni. Heng natnate hian thisen kal a ti hniam thei a, kawng dik lo lamah a luang thei a, a nasat chuan a titawp vek thei bawk.

Venous natna tlanglawn tak tak:

• Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI): Kea thisen kalna kawng (veins) te hian thisen chu thinlungah an pump let leh thei lo. Hei hian ke ruh (veins) ah thisen a siam khawm thin.
• Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): Thisen zam, vein thuk takah (vun hnuai lam vein) a lo awm a. He clot hi a lo chhuak a nih chuan lungah a kal thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak, pulmonary embolism .

circulatory system natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

Natna hrang hrangah hian natna lan chhuah dan a inang lo hle. Symptom thenkhat chu doctor-te'n "non-specific" an tih hi a ni. Chu chu natna dang tam tak avanga lo awm thei an ni tihna a ni.

Chuvangin, i natna lan chhuah dan eng pawh doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle. Chumi hnuah chuan a harsatna chu a hmuchhuak thei a, a tul chuan test a ti thei bawk.

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat:

• Exercise nena lo awm thin rilru natna (Angina) .
• Luak chhuak thei.
• Thâwk harsa (Dyspnea) .
• Swelling (Edema) (ke ah a awm fo).
• Fainting a ni.
• Chauh lutuk.
• Heart palpitations (i thinlung a thawk chak emaw, a thawk mumal lo emaw ang maia hriat).

Emergency symptoms - hengte hi i hriat a ngai ngei ang!

Medical emergency a awm tih hriattirna symptom thenkhat a awm. Heng symptoms te hi hriat chian hian i nunna leh i hmangaih tak takte nunna a chhanhim thei a ni. Heng natna lan chhuah dan hi hre reng ang che:

• Aneurysm rupture emaw dissection emaw a awm thei.
• Lung natna.
• Pulmonary embolism a awm thin.
• Stroke leh mini stroke (TIA) a awm bawk.
• Ventricular fibrillation a awm thin.

Heng symptoms te hi i hmuh chuan damdawi inah kal nghal la, ambulance pawh ko nghal rawh.

Heng natnate hi eng enkawl dan nge ni?

Enkawlnaah hian damdawi, tih dan leh operation te a tel tlangpui.

Damdawi chi hrang hrang

circulatory system natna enkawlna atana hman tur damdawi chi hrang hrang a awm a. A hman tam ber thenkhat chu:

• ACE inhibitors: Thisen sang leh heart failure ang chi thil atan.
• Anticoagulants (thisen tithianghlimtu): Thisen zam a lo awm loh nan a pui thin. Heart attack, stroke, leh pulmonary emboli te a ti tlem.
• Beta-blockers: Lung natna chi hrang hrang leh circulatory system lama harsatna nei te enkawl a ni.
• Calcium channel blockers: Thisen sang leh arrhythmia ang chi thil atan.
• Diuretics (tui pills): Taksa atanga tui tam lutuk paih chhuak thin. Thisen sang, cardiomyopathy, leh heart failure te tan an pek tlangpui.
• Statins: Cholesterol a tihniam bakah heart attack leh stroke hlauhawmna a ti tlem bawk.

Damdawi lam kalphung leh surgery te

Thil engemaw takah chuan damdawi lam thil emaw, zai emaw a ngai a ni. Technology a lo thang chho zel a, tunah chuan hmanraw tam tak a awm ta. Entirnan:

• Lung lam surgery neih a ni .
• Minmally invasive thinlung surgery tih a ni.
• Percutaneous coronary intervention (coronary angioplasty) - Hei hi thinlung chhunga thisen kalna kawng (arteries) tihzauh dan tur a ni.

Engtin nge circulatory system natna laka inven theih ang?

Heng natna laka invenna kawng pawimawh tak pakhat chu Doctor pan a, kum tin checkup neih hi a ni. Mi tam tak chuan risk factor an nei tih pawh an hre lo. Doctor chuan harsatnate chu a hre hmasa thei a, a nasat hmain.

Tin, i ei leh in leh nunphung tihdanglam hian heng natna te hi a veng thei bawk.

• Thinlung hrisel ei tur (oil, chi, leh sugar tlem, thei leh thlai tam) zawm rawh.
• Nitin aerobic exercise engemaw zat tih thin (brisk walking, running, or cycling ang chi) tih hi hmang thin ang che.
• Meizial zuk, zuk leh hmuam chi dang, leh ruihhlo hman hi pumpelh vek rawh.

I doctor nen eng hriselna lama tih dan nge i tan a tha tih sawi rawh. Exercise program thar i tan hmain doctor thurawn lak hmasak a pawimawh bawk.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Circulatory system natna hian i taksa leh i nun hi kawng tam takin a nghawng thei a, chuvang chuan common conditions hriat a pawimawh a, i medical care-ah pawh active takin i tel ve a pawimawh hle.

I doctor nen inlaichinna tha tak siam rawh. I mamawh hunah tanpuina i dawng thuai theih nan natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui leh vaukhânna chhinchhiahnate chu hre reng ang che. He thu hi midangte hnenah pawh share ve rawh. I hriat tlemte hian engtikah emaw chuan mi nunna a chhanhim thei a ni. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Lung natna, Thisen kalna kawng, Thisen kal dan, Aneurysm, Arrhythmia, Thisen sang, Cholesterol, Stroke, Lung natna, Circulatory System Natna, Lung lam natna, Lung hriselna