DHT chu eng nge ni? Engtin nge i taksa a nghawng? (Dihydrotestosterone) tih hi a awm a.

DHT emaw Dihydrotestosterone emaw tih hi i hre tawh em ? A ni mai thei, a ni lo mai thei. Mahse hei hi kan taksa tan a pawimawh em em a, a bik takin mipa hriselna atan a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he DHT chungchang hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

DHT (dihydrotestosterone) tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

A awlsam zawngin, DHT hi hormone bik a ni a, mipa mipat hmeichhiatna lama mizia tipungtu a ni . I hria em, hormone hi kan taksaa hnathawh zawng zawng thununtu palai tenau ang mai an ni. DHT hi hormone pawl pakhat Androgen an tih zingah pawh a tel ve bawk. Androgen tih hi mipa mizia tilangtu hormone hming an vuah a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, DHT hian mipa taksaah hna a thawk tan a, chu chu a pum chhunga a awm tirh atang khan a ni. Tichuan, DHT chanvo chu a nunah hun hrang hrangah a danglam thin. Scientist-te chuan DHT hian hmeichhiate a nghawng dan chiang takin hre lo mah se, taksa leh mimal hmuna sam sei dan a nghawng thei niin an ngai.

Mipa puitlingah chuan androgen ber chu testosterone a ni . He testosterone 10% vel hi nitin DHT ah a inthlak thin . Hetiang thil hi mipa serh chhehvel vunah leh prostate gland-ah a thleng thin. Hmeichhiaah chuan hei hi vunah a thleng thin. Kan thin ang hmunah pawh a awm thin. Mipa hian an taksaah testosterone an neih tam zawk avangin an DHT level pawh a sang hle.

DHT hian kan taksaah eng nge a tih tak tak?

DHT hian mipa nun kawng hrang hrangah thil chi hrang hrang a ti thin. A bik takin nausen thanlen leh puitlin lai hian a pawimawh hle .

Mahse, testosterone ang lo takin DHT hian mipa puitling taksa hnathawhna vawng nung turin hmun pawimawh tak a chang lo. Puitlingah chuan DHT hi prostate lian leh mipa pattern hair loss ang chi condition-ah hmuh a ni ber.

Embryonic stage chhunga DHT chanvo

Nausen pum chhunga a awm lai hian hormone environment bik a zirin naute sex organs chu mipa emaw hmeichhia emaw angin a lo thang lian thin. Mipa naupang chungchangah chuan DHT hian hormone dang ( testosterone telin) nen thawk hovin hmeichhe sex characteristics lo thanglian zel chu a titawp a, mipa sex characteristics lo thanglian zel a tichak bawk

DHT hi nausen chhunga mipa pawn lam serh, penis leh testicles te thanlenna atan a pawimawh hle. DHT hian prostate gland tihhmasawn nan a pui bawk.

DHT hi puitlin lai a ni

Mipa naupangin puitlin a thlen chuan DHT hian penis leh testicles te chu a tipung zual sauh sauh thin. Chu mai ni lovin, DHT hian a mawhphurhna ber chu:

• Hmaiah chuanA hmul a seilian.
• Taksa sam a lo thang lian zel.
• Mimal hmuna sam sei.
• Prostate a lo thang lian zel.

DHT level a san chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Hriselna lama harsatna thenkhat chu DHT level sang nen a inzawm a ni. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) natna a awm thei lo.
• Prostate cancer a ni
• Androgenetic alopecia (mipa sam tlakchham ) .
• Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) (hmeichhiaah) .

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) leh DHT te a awm bawk

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) hi i prostate gland tihzauh a ni. Kum 50 chunglam mipa zingah a awm fo thin .

I prostate gland hian DHT tam tak a siam thei a ni. He DHT hian prostate gland hnathawh dan pangngai a tichak a, prostate gland a ti lian fo bawk. He BPH hian zun harsatna leh mipat hmeichhiatna lama harsatna a thlen thei a ni .

Prostate cancer leh DHT te a awm bawk

Prostate cancer vei te hian DHT an nei sang tlangpui. Prostate cancer hi i prostate-a DHT activity tihpun vang a ni thei a, chu chu genetic mutations thenkhat nen a inzawm a, chu chuan prostate cells te chu thunun theih lohvin a tipung thei a ni.

Androgenetic alopecia (sam tla) leh DHT te a awm bawk

Androgenic alopecia hi mipa pattern baldness kan tih tlangpui a ni . Hetiang dinhmunah hian lu chunglam leh hmalam atangin sam a tla chhuak thin. Hun a kal zel a, sam chu a tlahniam leh thin.

Hetianga sam tlakchhamna chhan pakhat chu i sam hrual (hair follicles)-a DHT activity tihpun vang a ni. A chhan dang pawh a awm a, chu chu genetic influences te hi a ni. DHT level a san chuan hair follicles te chu a tlahniam a, hair growth cycle a tawi a, a tawpah chuan sam a tla chhuak thin.

PCOS leh DHT te a ni

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) hi hormone inthlauhna (hormone inthlauhna) a ni a, hmeichhiate hian a tibuaitu a ni. An ovary-in androgen hormone tam lutuk, testosterone te pawh a siam chhuah hian a thleng thin. Hei hian DHT level sang tak a thlen thin. Hei hian natna chi hrang hrang a thlen thei a, chung zingah chuan period mumal lo, taksa sam sei lutuk (hirsutism), leh hmai vun natna te pawh a tel thei a ni.

DHT level a tlahniam chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Condition thenkhat chu DHT level hniam nen a inzawm a ni. Eng nge an nih i han en teh ang:

• 5-alpha reductase tlakchhamna `(5-alpha reductase tlakchhamna)`
• Testosterone hniam / mipa hypogonadism

DHT level pangngai aia hniam hian mipa a nghawng ber. Scientist thenkhat chuan hmeichhe naupang DHT level hniam zawk hian puitlin hun a tikhawtlai thei niin an ngai.

5-alpha reductase tlakchhamna leh DHT a awm bawk

5-alpha reductase hi enzyme a ni a, testosterone chu DHT ah a chantir thei a ni. He enzyme siamna tichhe thei genetic mutation hian DHT level a ti hniam emaw, a awm lo emaw thei a ni. Hei hi 5-alpha reductase tlakchhamna an ti a. Hei hi nu leh pa atanga fate hnena rochun (an autosomal recessive pattern) .

5-alpha reductase tlakchhamna hian genetically male fetus (XY chromosome nei) te sexual development a nghawng a ni. Hetiang tlakchhamna neia piang naute mipa hian a tlangpuiin a hnuaia mizia hi an lantir thin:

• Pawn lam serh hi a lo thang kim lo.
• Taksa chhunga functional testicles awm (a chhuak lo).
• Prostate gland te tak te emaw awm lo emaw.

Pawimawh: 5-alpha reductase tlakchhamna na tak takah chuan genetically mipa naute XY chromosome nei te hian hmeichhe pawn lam genitalia an nei thei. Mahse, DHT tlahniam hian testicles (sperm an la siam thei) leh internal genitalia te hmasawnna a nghawng lo. Hei hi Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome an tih natna nen a danglam a ni. Hetiang natna vei te hian testicles pangngai an nei a, testosterone level pangngai emaw, sang emaw an nei a, mahse androgen receptor an tlachham avangin secondary sexual characteristics an nei lo va, an fertile lo bawk.

Tlangval, genetic disorder 5-alpha reductase tlakchhamna nei te hian an puitlin chuan an hmai vun an nei lo. Mahse, an taksa hian testosterone a la siam chhuak tho a, chu chuan aw a thuk zawk, taksa ruh a tichak a, penis a ti lian bawk.

Testosterone level hniam leh DHT

I taksaa testosterone awm hi DHT ah a inthlak thin. Chuvangin, i testosterone level a hniam chuan i DHT level pawh a pangngai aia hniam a ni ang. Testosterone level hniam tih hming dang chu mipa hypogonadism a ni.

Mipa hypogonadism hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu classical (pian tirh emaw, naupan hnu lama awm) leh late-onset te an ni. I kum a zirin mipa hypogonadism hian harsatna chi hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni.

Ka DHT level chungchangah hian doctor ka pan tur em ni?

Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian DHT hniam emaw, sang emaw avanga natna i neih theih nia i ngaih chuan doctor nen inbiakna neihpui ngei ngei tur a ni.Tichuan, a tul angin test a ti thei ang a, endocrine system lama tui tak, endocrinologist ang chi hnenah a refer thei che a ni.

Dihydrotestosterone, a nih loh leh DHT hi mipa sexual development atan a pawimawh hle. Mahse a level a sang lutuk emaw, a hniam lutuk emaw chuan pawn lam taksa peng hrang hrang a lo thanglian loh te, prostate lian lutuk te, sam tlakchham te ang chi harsatna a thlen thei a ni. DHT level chungchangah harsatna i neih chuan doctor nen inbiakna neih hreh suh. Test an kalpui thei a, i tanpui thei tur enkawlna an rawt thei bawk.

He thuziak atanga hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

• DHT hi androgen hormone a ni a , mipa sexual characteristics siam chhuahnaah a pui ber a ni .
• DHT hi nausen stage-a mipa pawn lam seng hrang hrang lo thanglian nan leh puitlin laia hmai vun leh taksa vun lo thanglian nan a pawimawh hle.
• DHT level sang hian benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostate cancer, mipaah ​​sam tlakchham, leh hmeichhiaah PCOS ang chi natna a thlen thei a ni.
• DHT level a hniam chuan 5-alpha reductase tlakchhamna ang chi hian mipa sexual development a nghawng thei a ni.
• I DHT level chungchangah rinhlelhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a tha ber .

Tunah chuan DHT chungchang hi in hriatthiam ka beisei. Hetiang thil hi hriat chian hi i hriselna atan a pawimawh hle!

` DHT, dihydrotestosterone, hormone, mipa hriselna, testosterone, prostate, sam tlakchham, PCOS