Lipidologist - cholesterol lama specialist chu tu nge ni? I zawng chhuak ang u!

I doctor khan i cholesterol a sang deuh tih a hrilh che em? A nih loh leh i chhungkuaa mi pakhatin cholesterol a san avangin tlem i buai em ? Tichuan he thuziak hi i tan a pawimawh hle ang. Vawiin hian ‘Lipidologist’ chungchang kan sawi dawn a, chu chu cholesterol ang chi thau lam thiam doctor a ni.

Lipidologist hi tu nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, Lipidologist chu kan taksaa thau chi hrang hrang, a bik takin cholesterol . Heng thau, lipids an tih te hi a chang chuan kan thisen kalna kawngah a lo awm khawm thei a, a tikhawlo thei bawk. ‘Cholesterol tha lo’ tih hi i hre tawh mai thei. Heng doctor te hna ber chu lipid disorder nei te tanpui hi a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, heng doctor-te hian thisen test awlsam tak mai ni lovin, an thiamna hmangin min pui a ni. Heng lipid abnormalities te hi an hrethiam hle a, chubakah heart disease leh cardiovascular disease vei theihna tur risk factors te pawh an hrethiam hle bawk . Zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan kan taksaa ‘bad cholesterol’ (LDL - Low-Density Lipoprotein) level a san chuan thisen kalna kawng chhungah thau (atheroma) a lo pungkhawm thei a ni. Hetianga thau tamna hi ‘atherosclerosis’ kan tih hi a ni.

Tunah chuan en teh, he `(LDL)` cholesterol, chu cholesterol tha lo chu kan thisen kalna kawngah a lo punkhawm chuan an tikhawlo tan ta a ni. Chuvang chuan lipidologist te hian i thisena `(LDL)` awm zat hi an ngaihtuah ber a ni. I `(LDL)` level a san chuan heart attack emaw stroke emaw i vei theihna a sang zawk . Chuvangin, heng doctor te hian i cholesterol level sang control nan leh thinlung natna leh thisen kalna natna i vei theihna tur tihtlem nan an pui che a ni.

Heart disease leh vascular disease te hi khawvel pumah thihna leh rualbanlona thlentu lian ber an ni. Lipidologist te hian an thiamna hmangin cholesterol sang vanga heng natna vei hlauhawm tak takte chu an pui thin.

Lipodologist nih theihna tur hian special certification a awm em?

Ni e, a awm tak zet a ni. America ramah hian pawl pakhat ``American Board of Clinical Lipidology`` tih a awm a, he specialist certification hi an exam an pass hnuah an hmu thin. He exam-a inlan tur hian doctor chuan medical license hman mek a neih a ngai a ni. Tin, kum hnih chhung clinical experience an zo tawh tur a ni a, a nih loh leh medical board dang atanga specialist certification an dawng tur a ni bawk. He certification hi an hmuh hnu hian heng Doctor te hian kum 10 danah an renew a ngai thin. Chumi awmzia chu thil thar an zir reng tihna a ni.

Lipodologist hian eng nge a tih tak tak?

Lipidologist hian lipid disorder nei te a enkawl ber a ni. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Hyperlipidemia: Hei hi thisen a thau (a bik takin cholesterol) awm zat chu a pangngai aia a san chuan a ni.
• Hypercholesterolemia: Hei hi kan sawi tawh cholesterol tha lo, chu chu LDL level nasa taka a san lai a ni.
• Hypolipidemia: Hei hi a lehlamah a ni. Thisen a cholesterol level chu a pangngai aia hniam tihna a ni. Hei pawh hi a chang chuan harsatna a ni thei bawk.
• Chhungkaw hypercholesterolemia: Hei hi a danglam deuh hlek. Genes avanga lo awm a ni a, chu chu LDL cholesterol level a sang hle tihna a ni a, chu chu thlah kal zelah a kal zel a ni.
• Hypertriglyceridemia: Hei hi thisenah thau chi dang triglycerides an tih tam lutuk hian a ni. Hei pawh hi thinlung tan a tha lo.

Chuvângin, heng natnate enkawl hian lipidologist chuan damdawi pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw a pe thei a ni . I nunphung tihdanglam turin an fuih thei bawk che . Entirnan, i ei leh in leh exercise control dan tur. Thil bik thenkhatah chuan `(Lipoprotein apheresis)` tih damdawi an hmang thei bawk. Hei hian i thisen thenkhat chu machine bik hmanga lak a, chuta cholesterol tha lo `(LDL)` chu paih chhuakin, chu thisen thianghlim chu i taksaah i thawn kir leh a ni. Hei hi mi zawng zawng tana tih tur a ni lo va, a mamawhtute tan chuan a hlawkpui hle thei a ni.

Cholesterol sang kan neih chuan tu nge kan hmuh hmasak ber tur doctor?

I cholesterol level a sang deuh tih i hriat veleh i primary care provider (PCP) i hmu thei ang . A chang chuan i chhungkaw doctor kan ti bawk. Amah hian i cholesterol chu basic level-ah a enkawl thei che a ni.

Mahse, heng enkawlnate hian i tan hna a thawk lo a nih chuan, emaw, i cholesterol level control-na kawngah harsatna i neih chuan lipidologist pan i ngaihtuah mai thei. Cholesterol leh enkawlna hrang hrang awmte chu an hrethiam thuk hle . An thil tum ber chu lung natna emaw thisen kalna kawng natna emaw i vei theihna tur tihtlem che a ni.

Mi thenkhat chuan lipidologist zawng zawng hi cardiologist an ni vek niin an ngai mai thei. Mahse chutiang chu a ni lo. Lipidologist tam zawk hian internal medicine emaw family medicine emaw ah specialized knowledge an nei a . Dik tak chuan kum 2010-a survey an neihah chuan National Lipid Association member 50% chuan hetiang specialization hi an nei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Chuvangin, i doctor pangngai chu lipidology lama hriatna bik a neih leh neih loh i zawt thei ang.

Lipidology field chungchang tlem han zir belh ila.

Lipidology hi damdawi lam branch pakhat chauh a ni a, chu chuan lipid disorder a zirchiang a, a enfiah a, a enkawl bawk.

Lipologist chuan heng thilte hi a hre chiang hle a ni:

• Lipoproteins hnathawh dan: Hengte hi kan taksa vel a thau (cholesterol leh triglycerides ang chi) phurtu lirthei ang an ni.
• Atherosclerosis A Lo Chhan Dan: Chu thisen kalna chhunga thau awm zat chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh kha.
• Ei leh in leh exercise hian cholesterol level a nghawng dan: Kan ei leh in leh exercise kan tih hian kan cholesterol a nghawng dan.
• Cholesterol sang hi enkawlna chi hrang hrang a awm a: damdawi, nunphung thlak danglam, etc.
• Hereditary lipid disorder nei te enkawl dan: Entirnan, ``Familial hypercholesterolemia`` ang chi dinhmun.
• Risk factors hmanga thinlung natna leh thisen kalna kawng natna i vei theihna tur tehfung: I kum, chhungkaw chanchin, leh i zuk lehzual loh ang chi thilte atanga i hlauhawmna tehna.

Dik tak chuan lipidology hi damdawi lama specialty thar tak a ni. Kum 2000 chho vel khan a lo thang chho tan chauh a ni. Mahse, tunlai mi tam tak tan chuan cholesterol sang buaina hi harsatna a nih avangin specialty pawimawh tak a lo ni ta a ni . Ngaihtuah teh, America ramah ringawt pawh hian kum 20 chunglam mi maktaduai 80 chuang zetin cholesterol an nei sang hle niin an sawi. Hetiang dinhmun hi Sri Lanka-ah pawh a pung zel niin a lang.

Lipologist hmu tura i kal chuan eng nge thleng thin?

Lipidologist hmu tura i kal chuan doctor chuan thisen sample a la hmasa ang che. Chu chu a ni.Lipid panel test neih a ni. Hei hian i thisena cholesterol chi hrang hrang (LDL leh HDL ang chi) leh triglycerides awm zat dik takin a teh thei a ni.

Tichuan, doctor chuan taksa enfiahna a nei ang . I medical history chungchang pawh a sawipui ang che . I chhungkaw chanchin sawi a pawimawh a, heng natna te hi chhungkuaah a awm fo thin avangin . Doctor chuan nitin i tih dan tur a zawt bawk ang . Entirnan, zuk leh hmuam thil i hmang em, exercise i hmang em? Heng zawng zawng hian i tana tha tur enkawlna ruahmanna siam turin a pui ang che.

Cholesterol tihhniamna damdawi i ei tan a, nunphung i thlak danglam chuan i lipidologist chuan a hmu leh a ngai mai thei. Hei hi a chhan chu i thisen cholesterol level hi i enkawlna a thawk tha em tih enfiah fo a ngai a ni . I doctor chuan enkawlna pakhat a hlawhtlin loh chuan enkawlna dang a enchhin a ngai mai thei.

I cholesterol control-na kawngah harsatna i nei chhunzawm zel a nih chuan, i doctor hnenah lipidologist hnena referral dil hlau suh . An thiamna hmangin i tana tha tur treatment plan an siam thei a ni. Mi thenkhat, a bik takin chhungkaw history-a cholesterol sang nei te chuan enkawlna hmasawn zawk emaw, enkawlna inzawmkhawm emaw an mamawh mai thei. Chuvangin, tanpuina dil hreh suh.

Chuti a nih chuan, he thawnthu atang hian eng thil nge kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber? (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Okay, chuvang chuan vawiin hian lipodologist chungchang kan sawi nasa hle. A tawi zawngin, kan hriat reng tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Lipidologist chu doctor, cholesterol ang chi lipids lama tui tak a ni. Lung natna i neih theihna tur tihtlem nan an pui thei che a ni.
• I doctor enkawlna pangngai hmanga i cholesterol control harsa i tih chuan , lipidologist pan a tha ber.
• Lipidologist te chuan i chhungkaw medical history atanga i nunphung thlengin an en ang a, i tan a tha tur treatment plan an siam ang .
• Cholesterol sang hi hmêlma ngawi reng a ni thei. Chuvang chuan thisen test tir a, doctor thupek zawm a pawimawh hle.
• Zawhna i neih chuan Doctor zawt hreh suh. I hriselna ngaihtuah ber tur chu nangmah i ni.

Chuvangin, cholesterol hi hlau suh, uluk taka enkawl tum ang che . Chu zinkawngah chuan lipidologist chu mi tha ber a ni thei.

` Cholesterol, Lipidologist, Thau, Lung natna, LDL Cholesterol, Lipidologist, Cholesterol, Lipid natna te