I vun chu abraded em? (Abrasion) Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Nang leh i fa hian engtik lai pawhin scrape leh abrasion tenau te in nei tawh mai thei, a dik em? Tlan kual lai te, inkhelh lai te, hna engemaw i thawh lai te, kawngpuiah i kal lai chauh emaw hian i tlu a, i tlu a nih chuan i vunah i vunah a hrual thei a ni. Hei hi a hluar hle. Chuvangin vawiin hian heng vun abrasion, a nih loh leh `(Abrasion)` chungchang hi han sawi ila.

Abrasion tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, abrasion chu i vun chunglam (epidermis) in thil pakhat a hnawih hian a ni. Sandpaper hmanga board atanga paint lakchhuah ang mai a ni. Sandpaper chunglam hrual chu board-ah a hrual a, paint a hlip ang bawkin, i vun chu thil hrual hrual a hrual chuan i vun chunglam chu a hring chhuak thin.

Hetiang chi scratch hian thisen chhuah engemaw zat a thlen thei a , a na deuh thei bawk . A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi accident-a hliam an ni. Heng scratch te hian vun chunglam layer te chauh a nghawng a, chu chu vun chhung thuk takah a lut lo tihna a ni.

Scratch chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, a bul berah chuan scratch chi thum kan sawi thei a:

1. Linear abrasion: Hei hi "abrasion" kan tih tlangpui chu a ni. Thil hrual emaw, hrual emaw chuan i vun a rawn deng a, vun line a lo hring chhuak ang mai a ni. Thinghnah hnuaiah i kal a, i vun chu hlingin a rawn hrual ang tih han ngaihtuah teh.

2. Grazed abrasion: Hei hi abrasion chi khat kan hmuh tam ber a ni a, hmun zau zawkah a darh a ni. I khup leia i hrual ang mai a ni. Kawngpuiah pawh bike atanga tla leh tarmac kawngpuiah a scrape a awm bawk. Hei hi vun hmun zau tak chu hmun hrual (rough surface)-a hnawih avanga tihchhiatna hmun a ni.

3. Patterned abrasion: Hei hi thil pakhatin vun chu chak taka a rawn deng a, chu chuan pattern emaw shape emaw-a a scratch tir hian a thleng thin. Entirna tha tak chu uiin a ke ruh a hrual hian a hrual (scratches) te hi a ni. A scratch te hi ui ke ruh ang maia siam a ni.

Heng scratch te hi a hlauhawm em? Zawhna pakhat chu mi zawng zawngin kan nei vek!

A tam zawkah chuan, scratch hi hliam na tak a ni lo . A chhan chu ka sawi tawh ang khan vun chunglam (epidermis) chauh a tichhia a ni. Layer thuk zawkte chu a nghawng lo.

Mahse, hetah hian a hlauhawm ber chu infection a ni . A hnawih tenau te pawh, tihfai loh leh enkawl that loh chuan natna hrik leh harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Chuvang chuan fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

Scratch leh laceration hi eng nge a danglamna?

Abrasion leh laceration hi hliam chi hnih a ni. Vun leh a hnuaia tissue hliam an ni.

• Abrasion chu vun hmun thenkhat lakchhuah a ni.
• In a laceration , vun chu a chhuak lo va, chu ai chuan a inthen a, a inthen zawk thin. Hei hi "cut" kan tih tlangpui chu a ni.

A danglamna chu i hrethiam em? Pakhatah chuan vun a chhuak a, a dang pakhatah chuan vun a chhe bawk.

Engtiang chiahin nge scratch hi a awm fo?

Hengte hi a tam hle. Dik tak chuan kan nunah engtik lai pawhin scrape tenau te kan tawk vek a ni. Hei hi accident a awm fo thin a, a bik takin naupang tê tête zingah . An tlan kual lai, an inkhelh lai leh thil thar an zawn lai hian heng scrape tenau te hi an neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni.

Kan scratch hian eng symptoms nge kan hriat leh hmuh thin?

Scratch i neih chuan hetiang hi i tawng mai thei:

• Groin-a natna: A natna chu kang, hliam emaw, hliam emaw ang maiin a lang thei.
• Vagina atanga thisen chhuak: Thisen tlem a awm thei. A tam zawkah chuan a tawp mai thin.
• Vun rawng danglam: Vun hi a hliam na hmunah hian a rawng a danglam deuhin a lang thei.
• Drainage: A chang chuan hliam atang hian pink emaw tui ang chi tui a chhuak thei bawk.

A vun chu a hrual chuan eng ang nge a nih?

I hrual hian vun a lo hring chhuak thin avangin hliam na hmun chu hetiang hian a lang thei a ni:

• I vun rawng pangngai aiin a hring deuhin a lang thei .
• Hliam chhehvel chu thisen vangin a sen thei .
• Spot emaw dots emaw ang maiin a lang thei .
• Tlem a eng leh hnim deuh angin a lang thei .
• A châng chuan vun chu a innghat ang maiin a lang thei a, a nih loh leh vun chu hmun khatah a inzawm khawm a, hliam chungah a awm reng thei bawk. Ngaihtuah buai suh, hliam a dam deuh deuh chuan vun chu a mah chauhin a tla thla ang.

Taksa khawiah nge scratch hi a awm tam ber?

A tam zawkah chuan taksa ruh awmna hmunah abrasion a awm thin. Entirnan, khup leh kekawrteah . Mahse, vun khawi hmunah pawh abrasion a awm thei.

Chu mai ni lovin mit chhungah pawh scratch a awm thei bawk. Chu chu `(Corneal abrasion)` an ti a. Tin, ka chhung leh ha-ah pawh rubbing vangin scratch a awm thei bawk a, chu chu `(Dental abrasion)` an ti a ni. Mahse hengte hi a special case deuh a ni.

Engvangin nge heng scratch te hi kan neih? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Scratch awm chhan ber chu friction a ni . Hei hi i vun chu thil hrual, khauh, emaw, a inthlau lo emaw, thil emaw, thil emaw a hrual hian a ni.

Heng entîrnate hi han en teh:

• Lung pakhat chu lei hring leh leilung hring chunga a tlak chuan.
• Cricket ang game khelh laiin leia i slide laiin (`(Sliding into home plate)`).
• Bicycle emaw motorcycle emaw atanga i tlu a, asphalt-a i scrap chuan (hei hi ``road rash'' an ti bawk).
• Carpet, cement floor, emaw hmun dang hrual (`(Carpet burn)`)-a vun chu hnawih a nih chuan.

Eng harsatna (complication) dang nge a bul atanga lo awm thei?

Ka sawi tawh ang khan, a bul atanga lo awm thei harsatna tlangpui leh hlauhawm ber chu infection .

Hliam chu natna a lo awm chuan a lan chhuah dan te chu:

• Natna a pung zel.
• Hliam a hring chhuak .
• Hliam atanga pus (tui sen, rimchhia) lo chhuak.
• Hliam chu a dam lo .
• Khawsik .

Scratch hi vun chu thil pakhatah a hnawih a, a chhehvel boruak atanga bawlhhlawh, leivut leh thil dangte chu hliam chhungah a lut thei a ni. Chuvangin, hliam hi tihfai tha a nih loh chuan he bawlhhlawh chhunga bacteria awm hian hliam chu a ti hring thei a, chu chu a kai thei tihna a ni.

Heng natna hrik i hmuh chuan doctor i pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Infection hi uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan a nasat phah thei a ni.

Engtin nge hliam tuar chu i hriat theih ang? Doctor i mamawh em?

Scrape tenau tam zawk hi doctor atanga hriat chian a ngai lo a, in lama enkawl theih hliam tenau a nih avangin. Mahse, scrape hi accident lian tak avanga hliam lian tak a nih chuan damdawi lam pan a ngai mai thei.

Doctor chuan hliam chu a en a, a enfiah a, hliam a awm tih a hriat theih. Heng thilte hi a bik takin an zawng ang:

• Eng ang scratch nge ni?
• Hliam hi engzat nge a lian leh a pianzia?
• Ruang chungah khawiah nge a awm?
• Engtiang chiahin nge hliam hi a thuk? (Engtiang chiahin nge vun hnuaiah a luh?)
• Hliam chhungah hian bawlhhlawh emaw lung emaw a awm em?

Doctor chuan i hriselna leh i damdawi hman tawh dan te pawh a zawt ang che. Engtin nge hliam chu a lo awm a, engtikah nge a lo awm tih te, a na em tih te, khawiah nge a thlen tih te pawh zawhna i zawt thei bawk. He thu hian doctor chu i tana enkawlna tha ber tur a hriat theih nan a pui ang.

Scrape hi engtin nge kan enkawl ang? In lama i tih theih thilte

Scrape enkawlna tha ber chu hliam enkawl dan dik hi a ni . Hei hi in lamah i ti thei ang. Hetiang hi a ni:

1. Hliamna hmun chu sahbawn leh tuiin silfai: Hliam chheh vela bawlhhlawh leh bawlhhlawh awm zawng zawng paih chhuah nan a hmun chu uluk takin silfai thin ang che. Rub na lutuk suh.

2. Hmuh theih te te paih chhuak: Lung te te, sand, etc. a awm chuan tweezer fai tak hmangin paih chhuak thin ang che. Mahse fimkhur hle ang che! Hliam chhungah hian bawlhhlawh lian tak tak, lung tam tak, glass chi hrang hrang, etc. a awm chuan nangmah ngeiin paih tum suh. Emergency room ( ETU ) hnai ber emaw damdawi inah emaw kal nghal rawh.

3. I sil zawh chuan puan thianghlim hmangin pat dry: Towel emaw puan thianghlim emaw hmangin hliam chhehvel chu zawi zawiin pat dry rawh.

4. Topical antibiotic ointment hnawih: Hliam chhunga hrik lut lo turin damdawi dawr atanga i lei theih antiseptic cream hnawih la.

5. Hliam chu plaster emaw bandage emaw hmangin khuh rawh: Hei hian hliam dang a luh loh nan leh hliam chu a venghim ang. Mahse, a hliam tenau tak, line inches hnih aia sei lo ang chi a nih chuan plaster tel lova dah mai chu a pawi lo mai thei.

6. 6. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Nitin hliam hi silfai la, a dam hma loh chuan plaster thar hnawih: Nitin hliam hi enfiah a, tihfai a, bandage emaw plaster thar emaw hnawih a pawimawh.

Cut lian tak i neih chuan, emaw, hliam dang nen cut i neih chuan emergency room-ah kal nghal la, a nih loh leh 911 call la, cut lian zawkah chuan stitches a ngai mai thei.

Ran atanga i hliam emaw, i seh emaw i neih chuan doctor chuan tetanus shot emaw, antibiotics emaw a pe thei che a ni. Hei hi hri kai theihna tihziaawm nan a ni. Rannungin a seh tawh che a nih chuan darkar 24 chhungin doctor pan a tha ber.

Hliam a dam lai hian, chu chu pick lo la, laih suh la, a vun chu la chhuak suh . Chutianga tih duhna inhriat chu thil pangngai a ni a, mahse chutianga tih chuan hliam damna a tikhawtlai ang a, hliam nawn lehna a thlen thei a, i kut a bacteria te chu hliam chhungah lutin natna hrik a thlen thei bawk.

Scratch a awm hian eng nge thleng tlangpui?

Scrape hi hliam te tak te, dam thuai thei a ni fo . Scrape te tak te, inches hnih aia sei lo chu hliam hnutchhiah lovin a dam thei. Mahse, scrape lian zawk chuan hliam a dam hnuah vunah hliam emaw, chhinchhiahna emaw a hnutchhiah thei.

Sratch hi a tlangpuiin a na lo hle nachungin, hliam tenau tak pawh hi a hliam hi a enkawl that loh chuan a kai thei tih hre reng ang che. Doctor chuan scratch lian zawk a enkawl thei a, natna kai loh nan enkawlna an pe thei bawk.

Scratch chu a dam theih nan eng chen nge a mamawh?

A tam zawkah chuan, hliam tenau (inches hnih aia tlem) chu kar khat chhungin a dam . Scratch lian zawk chu a dam theih nan kar hnih emaw a aia rei emaw a ngai thei.

Scratch kan veng thei ang em?

Scratch hi accident-a hliam a ni fo thin. Chuvangin ven vek a harsat laiin, a hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur thil kan tih theih a awm a:

• I chhehvêl chu fimkhur rawh: A bîk takin rannung, hmun hrual, leh thil hrual vêlah fimkhur hle ang che.
• Infiamna i khelh lai te, thil dang i tih lai te, hna engemaw i tih lai te hian invenna hmanrua leh thawmhnaw ha la . (e.g., khup khuhna, elbow pad, kutkawr) .
• Thil hlauhawm tak tak, thil hrual, hnim hring, hmun inthlau lo te chu pumpelh rawh .
• I taksa thu ngaithla rawh: I chau a nih chuan chawlh hahdam rawh. I chau lai hian accident i tawk tam zawk.
• In lama, hnathawhna hmuna, leh hman fona hmuna tlu thei thilte (e.g., leia wire mu, thil awm lo taka dah) te chu paih vek tur a ni .

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang?

Chutiang hunah chuan damdawi lam thurawn zawng ngei ang:

• Hliam ah chuanInfection (na, pus, swelling, redness), emaw khawsik emaw i neih chuan damdawi inah kal nghal rawh.
• Rannung nena an insu hnua scratch (bite, scratch).
• Hliam chhungah hian bawlhhlawh, leivut, glass chi hrang hrang, lung lian tak tak te ang chi thil a awm chuan.
• A hliam nen hian hliam dang (a hliam ang chi) a awm a nih chuan, emaw, a hliam chu taksa hmun zau takah a darh tawh a nih chuan .
• Kar khat vel hnuah hliam a dam loh chuan.

Doctor hmuh huna zawhna pawimawh tak tak zawh tur

Scrape chungchangah doctor i pan a nih chuan heng zawhnate hi zawh a tha ang:

• Eng ang scratch nge ka neih?
• He hliam hi in lamah engtin nge ka enkawl ang?
• Hliam chu khuh reng tur em ni?
• Eng ang antibiotic ointment nge i rawt?
• Scarring awm lo turin eng nge ka tih theih ang?
• He hliam atang hian natna ka neih theihna tur risk engzat nge ni?

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Okay, chuvang chuan abrasion chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle. Abrasion hi a tam hle tih hre reng ang che, a bik takin naupang nalh tak tak zingah chuan.

• Scratch tenau tam zawk hi chu in lamah uluk taka enkawl theih a ni.
• A pawimawh ber chu hliam fai taka vawn reng hi a ni. Hei hian natna hrik a luh loh nan a pui dawn a ni.
• Scratch hi a lian a, a thuk a, bawlhhlawh a tam a, rannung avanga lo awm a nih chuan, a nih loh leh natna kai chhinchhiahna a awm a nih chuan doctor i pan ngei tur a ni.

Nang leh i chhungte hriselna tha neih duhsakna ka hlan e!

` Abrasion, Scrape, Vun, Infection, First Aid, Naupang