Khawsik kan neih hian nunna nei lo khawsik leh khuh kan neih hian kan lungawi lo hle a ni lawm ni? Chuvangin tun dinhmunah hian mi tam tak chuan damdawi dawr atang hian heng symptom pathumte enkawltu damdawi an lei thin. Hengte hi tui pakhat angin an lo awm a, vawi khatah kan natna lan chhuah dan engemaw zat an control a, chuvangin a remchang hle niin a lang. Mahse hetiang damdawi kan hman hian kan fimkhur hle tur thil tlemte a awm. Vawiin hian chu chu kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, he damdawi hi eng nge ni?
Hengte hi damdawi pakhat ang deuhin lang mah se, a takah chuan damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm an ni. Hna hrang hrang an thawk vek a.
1. Acetaminophen: Hei hi paracetamol kan hriat vek a ni. A hnathawh ber chu khawsik tihziaawmna leh taksa natna tihziaawmna a ni .
2. Chlorpheniramine: Hei hi antihistamine class-a mi a ni. Allergy symptoms, hnar chhuak, thawk hah, leh mit tui lo, khawsik nena lo awm te control nan hman a ni.
3. Dextromethorphan: Hei hi khuh titawptu a ni. A bik takin khuh hring, awm reng control-na atan a \angkai hle .
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hian khawsik natna lanchhuahna chauh a thunun a ni. I taksaa virus infection awm chu a tidam lo. Chu chu kan taksa immune system-in a tihdam a ngai a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i ei hmain a hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang, he damdawi hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo a ni.
| Natna emaw, dinhmun emaw | Engvângin nge chu chu a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Liver natna emaw kal natna emaw | A chhan chu damdawi chu heng taksa peng hrang hrang kaltlangin taksa atangin a paih chhuak a, a chhe thei hle. |
| Zu i in fo chuan | Zu leh paracetamol inkawp hian thin (liver) nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Thluak lam natna (asthma, COPD ang chi) . | Damdawi thenkhat chuan thawk harsatna a tipung thei a ni. |
| Glaucoma natna a awm | Antihistamines hian mit pressure a tisang thei. |
| Prostate lama harsatna nei | Zun harsatna a pung thei. |
| MAOI damdawi i ei a nih chuan | Hengte hi rilru lam natna enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi te an ni. Heng damdawi pahnih ei dun hian natna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. |
| Naupai emaw, nau hnute i pek emaw a nih chuan | Damdawi hi doctor thurawn tel lo chuan ei loh tur a ni a, naute a nghawng thei a ni. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
- A tehna dik: Damdawi nena rawn kal tehna bik, spoon emaw, dropper emaw hmang fo ang che. In chhunga teaspoon hmanga teh suh, a dik loh avangin.
- Dosage: Label-a tarlan aia tam emaw, doctor-in a tih angin emaw ei loh tur .
- Naupang leh puitling: He damdawi hi naupang kum 12 hnuai lam hnena pek a nih chuan doctor thurawn zawng fo ang che. Tin, kum 65 chunglamte chuan an taksain he damdawi hi a do rang zawk theih avangin dose hniam zawk an mamawh thei bawk.
- Hun rei lote chhunga hman: Hei hi nitin damdawi a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Damdawi a ni a , symptoms a awm hunah chauh hman tur a ni .
I tum aia tam i in chuan engtin nge ni ang? (Overdose) a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i inhriat chuan ngaihthah suh. Natna lanchhuahna nei lo mah la, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal mai tur a ni. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah zawhfiah theih a ni bawk.I doctor nen inbia la, thurawn la rawh. Paracetamol ei tam lutuk avanga liver chhiatna chu darkar hmasa lamah chuan a lang lo mai thei.
Damdawi ei huna hriat reng tur thil
Paracetamol chungchangah vaukhânna bik!
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. He damdawi hian acetaminophen (paracetamol) a pai a ni. Chuvangin he damdawi hi eng thil vang pawha ei lai hian paracetamol tablet hran (Panadol, Piriton ang chi) ei loh tur a ni. Chutianga tih chuan paracetamol overdose a thlen thei a, hei hi a pawi hle thei a, liver tan pawh nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei bawk. Damdawi dawr atanga i lei khuh leh khawsik damdawi dang pawh paracetamol a awm thei bawk. Chuvangin a label hi ngun takin chhiar fo ang che. Ringhlel i neih chuan doctor zawt rawh.
Mutthilh leh luak chhuak
He damdawi a chlorpheniramine hian mut a ti buai hle thei che a ni . Chuvangin he damdawi ei lai hian lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh. Fimkhur hle ang che, a bik takin tar i nih chuan, i thawh emaw, i ṭhut thuai emaw chuan i lu a na emaw, i tlu emaw a ni thei. Zu in hian he mutthilhna hi a tizual thei a ni.
Vun natna (Skin reactions) te
A tlem hle a, he damdawi hi an ei tan atanga kar tlemte emaw thla engemaw zat emaw chhungin vun natna khirh tak tak a awm thei. Khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw i neih chuan, i vunah vun sen emaw, sen emaw, i hmai emaw, hmuiah emaw a hring chhuak a, a hring chhuak a nih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Damdawi lam pan vat ngai symptom na tak tak a awm | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Skin rash, itching, hmai/ hmui/lei hring, thawk harsa. |
| Liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna | Zun dum emaw sen hring emaw, mit emaw vun emaw a sen, pum dinglam chunglam na, chaw ei chak lohna. |
| Skin reaction na tak tak a awm | Vun a sen, a hring, a hring chhuak. |
| Zun harsatna | Zun leh zun harsatna nasa tak nei lo. |
| Symptoms tlangpui, a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni | |
| Mutthilh/luak chhuak | Mi tam takah a awm fo thin a ni. |
| Kawng a vawt | Sugar tel lo gum ei emaw, tui in emaw hmangin hahdamna i hmu thei. |
| Mu thei lo | Mi thenkhat chuan mutthilh ai chuan mut theih lohna an nei thei. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hian khawsik chhinchhiahna chu rei lo te chhung chauh a thunun a, mahse natna chu a tidam lo.
- A pawimawh ber: He damdawi hi ei lai hian paracetamol (Acetaminophen) tablet hranpa ei ngai suh. Hei hian thin (liver) nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni.
- Damdawi dang i neih emaw, damdawi dang i ei emaw chuan he damdawi hi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Driving leh fimkhur ngai hna thawh loh tur a ni, he damdawi hi ei hnuah mut a chhuak thei a ni.
- Damdawi i ei sual palh chuan ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) hnai ber pan nghal la, symptom i nei lo a nih pawhin.
- Damdawi hi ni 7 vel ei hnua a natna lan chhuah dan a tha lo emaw, a nasat loh emaw chuan damdawi lam pan tur a ni.
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