I kawr hnung lamah hian pimples leh bumps tibuaitu i nei em? Acne Keloidalis Nuchae (AKN) chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Mi thenkhat chuan an kawr hnunglam, an sam intanna hmunah hian blister te te, a nih loh leh a chang chuan bump lian tak tak te an nei tih i hmu ngai em? A châng chuan an hrual a, an na a, a châng chuan an tui chhuak hial bawk. Hei hi a takah chuan vun natna a ni. Vawiin hian he natna hi kan sawi dawn a, damdawi lam atanga thlir chuan Acne Keloidalis Nuchae , a tawi zawngin AKN an ti a ni. Lungngai suh, hei hi awlsam takin i hrethiam ang u.

Acne Keloidalis Nucae (AKN) hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, acne keloidalis nucca (AKN) hi i sam natna hrik emaw, inflammation emaw a ni . A dik zawka sawi chuan, natna chi khat, folliculitis an tih a ni. It is a chronic condition , a bo mai mai lo tihna a ni. I kawr hnunglam leh lu vun a nghawng ber a, chutah chuan i sam a seilian a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hian chu lai hmunah chuan vun lama harsatna hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni. Hun a kal zel a , chu hmunah chuan hliam a awm thei a , chu hmunah chuan sam a tla thei bawk . Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi `Folliculitis Keloidalis` an ti bawk. Mahse AKN tih hming hi i hre reng ang u.

He natna hi tuin nge vei tam ber?

Mi pakhat chuan tu pawhin an tipung thei niin a ngai mai thei. Chu chu a dik a, mahse AKN hi mipaah ​​a tam ber a, a bik takin sam hrual, wavy nei tan chuan a tam ber. A tlangpuiin puitlin hnuah a intan a, chu chu i naupan lai a ni.

Tunah chuan engvangin nge sam sei tak nei te hian ingrown hair an neih tam zawk tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. A chhan pakhat chu sam sei (curly hair) hi vunah (ingrown hairs) chhungah a lo thang lian zawk vang a ni thei. Tichuan sam zung chu awlsam takin a kai thei a ni.

Engvangin nge acne keloidalis nucca (AKN) hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Scientist-te chuan AKN thlentu hi eng nge ni tih chiang takin an la hre lo a, mahse thil tlemte a awm an ring:

• Vun chhiatna: A châng chuan kan thawmhnaw hak, entirnan , kawrfual kawrfual khauh tak , emaw, helmet kawrfual khauh lutuk emaw hian kan kawr hnunglam vun chu a ti chhe thei a, a ti chhe thei bawk. Tin, sam tan dan thenkhat, a bik takin sam hnaih lutuk hian he natna hi a thlen thei niin an ngai bawk.
• Hair follicle cells immune system inthlak danglamna: Kan taksaa natna dotu cell te hian a chang chuan hair follicle lakah hna an thawk tan thei a.
• Hormone nghawng: Mipa hormone thenkhat (androgen hormone) level sang emaw, vun cell-te chu chu hormone laka sensitivity tihpun emaw pawh a tel thei tih ngaihdan a awm.

Mahse hengte hi a chhan nia ngaihte chu a ni. A chhan dik tak chu zirchian mek a la ni.

Hei hi engtin nge a intan? A hmaa chhinchhiahnate chu engte nge ni?

AKN hi a tlangpuiin kawr hnunglam atanga tan a ni.Bumps te tak te, sen, itchy (papules) angin a lang. A chang chuan vunah sen hring angin a lang thei bawk. Heng bumps te hi kan kut hmangin kan hrual fo thin. Tichuan an hliam a, awlsam takin an kai thei a ni. An hri kai chuan an bumps chhungah hian pus-filled bumps (pustules) a lo awm a, chu chu pimples ang bawkin.

Ngaihtuah teh, i sam i tan hnu ni engemaw zat hnuah i kawr hnung lamah hliam tenau pahnih pathum i nei a, i sam chu a hring deuh tan a. I ngaihven vak lo a nih pawhin ni engemaw zat hnuah chuan blisters te chu a lian a, a na a, a chang chuan pus tlem a chhuak a nih chuan AKN bul tanna a ni thei.

Engtin nge hun kal zelah symptoms hi a inthlak thin?

AKN hi a na zual zel thei a ni. Hun a kal zel a, vun chu a thim tan a, a khauh tan a, a tir lama blister te te awmna hmunah chuan scar tissue (fibrosis, hypertrophic scars) a lo awm ta a ni. A châng chuan heng hliamte hi zung lian tak tak, khauh tak (keloids) -ah a chang thei bawk . Heng lumps te hi rubber ball ang maia khauh thei an ni a, a chang chuan an inzawm khawm a, hliam lian tak an siam thin.

Symptom dang hmuh theihte chu:

• A vunah chuan crusty feeling a awm .
• Itching reng reng .
• Pain , a chang chuan lumps chu khawih chuan a na thin.
• Skin plaques (vun thickening, crusty a lo awm).
• Sam lo sei, sam zung (hair follicles) lo awm vek leh hliam (scars)-a lo chang .
• Chu hmunah chuan sam tlakchhamna tufts .

He inflammation hi a chang chuan a wax thei a, a tlahniam thei bawk. Ni engemaw zat a reh thei a, a lo let leh thei bawk.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian hei hi an hriat chian?

AKN hriat theihna tur test ṭha famkim a awm lo. Doctor chuan i kawr leh i lu hnunglam (physical exam) enfiahin a hriat chian tlangpui ang. Tin, doctor chuan a hnuaia zawhnate hi a zawt ang che:

• I symptoms te chu engte nge ni ?
• Chûngte chu engtikah nge an lo inṭan?
• Hun kal zelah heng miziate hi a danglam tawh em?
• I vun hi thil engemaw vangin a chhe zual ang maiin i hria em? (e.g. thawmhnaw thenkhat, i sam i tan dan)
• Tun thlengin enkawlna i dawng tawh em?

A châng chuan, a lan chhuah dân aṭanga thil thleng dik tak hriat a harsat chuan, doctor chuan vun biopsy neih a ti thei a ni . Hei hian a natna hmun atanga vun te tak te lak a, microscope hmanga cell te enfiah a huam a ni. Hei hian diagnosis chu a nemnghet a, enkawlna dik thlan nan a pui bawk.

Infection rinhlelh a nih chuan, blisters atanga pus chhuak ang chi chu doctor chuan pus (culture) sample a la ang.Test turin i thawn thei bawk. Chu chuan eng natna hrik nge natna thlentu tih i hriat theih nan a pui ang che. Tichuan enkawl dan dik pek a awlsam zawk ang.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni? A dam kim thei ang em?

Vanduaithlak takin AKN hi damdawi a la awm lo a, chuvangin enkawlna tum ber chu natna lan chhuah dan control te, hri kai venna te, natna zual zel tur tihkhawtlai te hi a ni.

Damdawi pek chhuah tam berte chu:

• Bacteria infection enkawlna emaw venna atana hman tur antibiotics topical emaw oral emaw .
• Retinoids hi vitamin A atanga siam damdawi a ni a, symptoms tihziaawmna atan a pui thin.
• Steroids hian inflammation tihziaawmna a pui thin. Chungte chu cream angin hnawih theih a ni a, pill angin ei theih a ni a, injection angin pek theih a ni bawk.

Heng enkawlnate hian natna lan chhuah dan chu nasa takin a thunun thei a, mahse doctor-in a tih ang chiaha enkawlna hi ei a pawimawh hle.

Enkawlna dang a awm em?

AKN natna hi a na hle a, lump lian tak tak (keloids) a lo awm tawh a nih chuan doctor chuan enkawlna dang a rawt thei bawk.

• Surgical excision hmangin vun chhia chu paih chhuah theih a ni a , vun chhia chu taksa peng dang atanga vun hrisel hmanga thlak turin skin grafting tih theih a ni bawk
• Researcher-te chuan enkawlna dang an zirchiang mek a, chung zingah chuan laser therapy, phototherapy, leh laser hair removal te pawh a tel . Mahse, radiotherapy ang chi enkawlna hi enkawlna dang zawng zawng a hlawhchham hunah chauh hman a ni.

Heng enkawlnate hi mi zawng zawng tan a inang vek lo. I doctor chuan i dinhmun atana enkawlna tha ber chu a rel ang.

AKN lo thang zel tur ven dan tur a awm em?

AKN awm chhan dik tak hriat a nih loh avangin ven dan finfiah a awm lo. Mahse, step thenkhat zawm hian symptoms tihziaawmna tur leh, eng emaw chen chu AKN thar lo awm tur a veng thei niin an ngai.

• Vun natna tihziaawm: I kawr hnunglam vun chu thil chi hrang hrang, tight-fitting collar, tight hats, leh tight helmet strap te lakah venhim rawh.
• Sam/ hmul vun hnaih taka tan loh tur: I sam i tan dawnin sam tuamtu hnenah a kawr hnaih leh vun hnaih lutuka tan loh turin hrilh tur a ni. Clipper number sang deuha cut a tha zawk.

Hetiang natna vei mi pakhat tan chuan eng nge a hmalam hun?

AKN hi chronic condition a ni a, chu chu a dam kim beisei a harsa tihna a ni. Chuvangin dam chhung zawnga dinhmun a ni thei. Mahse, lungngai suh!Enkawlna dik tak leh mahni in enkawl dan kan sawiho tawhte hmang hian i natna lan chhuah dan i thunun thei a, natna hrik i veng thei a, i natna nasatzia pawh nasa takin i tihziaawm thei bawk. Chuvangin hlauthawng suh la, i doctor thurawn zawm rawh.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang? In lama ka tih theih thilte

AKN i vei chuan i tan thil awlsam tak tak, symptoms tihziaawmna tur leh infection laka invenna tur a awm a:

• Apple cider vinegar emaw tea tree oil emaw chu dilute la, i vunah hnawih rawh: Hengte hian antiseptic property an nei a, chu chuan natna hrik laka invenna a pui a ni. Mahse direct-in hnawih suh, i vunah a na thei hle. Vinegar emaw tea tree oil emaw hmun khat hmangin tui hmun thum thlengin dilute rawh. Allergy i neih leh neih loh hriat nan hmun tlemte test hmasa phawt ang che.
• Vun ti na thei thawmhnaw, lukhum, leh sam vun te chu pumpelh rawh: Kan sawi tawh ang khan kawrfual tight leh thawmhnaw tight inbel loh tur a ni. I sam i tan dawnin i kawr vel vun ti na thei tur angin tan suh.
• Antimicrobial cleansers hmanga vun silfai: Nitin zawi zawia tihfai hian natna hrik kai theihna a ti tlem thei a ni. Mahse, sahbawn khauh tak hman loh tur a ni a, chu chuan vun a ti vawt thei a, hliam a awm theihna a tipung thei bawk.
• Aloe Vera tui hi vunah hnawih: Aloe vera hi natural ingredient a ni a, vun a ti lum a, a tidam bawk. Itching leh inflammation tihziaawmna atan a pui thei.

A pawimawh ber chu blisters te hi scratch, press, squeeze loh hi a ni. Chutianga tih chuan infection a tipung thei a, a hliam a ti na zual thei bawk.

Engtikah nge damdawi lam thurawn i lak ang?

Vun lama harsatna i neih chuan i nitin nun tibuaitu i nei a nih chuan Doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Hei hi vun natna eng pawhah a awm fo a, AKN chauh ni lovin.

AKN vei te hian vun natna an vei tam zawk a, chuvangin heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor lam pan a pawimawh hle:

• Khawsik i neih chuan.
• A natna hmun atanga pus a chhuak a nih chuan.
• Ni engemaw zat chhunga a hring emaw, a natna emaw a lo pung zauh zauh chuan.

Hetiang symptoms hian infection a na zual zel tih a tilang thei a, chuvangin enkawlna zawn vat a pawimawh.

A tawi zawngin (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin tunah chuan vawiin a kan sawi tawh acne keloidalis nucca (AKN) hi in hriatthiam ka beisei.

• AKN hi chronic inflammatory condition a ni a, kawr leh lu vun hnunglam hair follicles-ah a awm thin.
• Hei hian sam a ti na thei a, a hring chhuak thei a, a tikehsawm thei a, a hliam thei bawk a, sam a ti tla thei bawk .
• Damdawi famkim awm lo mah se, natna lan chhuah dan thunun thei tur, hri kai venna tur leh natna nasatzia tihziaawmna tur damdawi tha tak tak a awm a ni.
• Damdawi lam thurawn zawm a, in lama tih theih tur mahni in enkawl dan te practice a pawimawh hle.
• Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan hlau suh. Tichuan i tana enkawl dan tur dik ber i hmu thei ang.

Nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Hetiang dinhmun neia khawsa mi tam tak an awm. Hriatna leh enkawlna dik tak nen chuan nang pawhin hei hi i enkawl tha thei ang!

` Kawng vulh, keloid, acne keloidalis nucae, vun natna, sam tlakchham, hnim hring, kawr ruh