A châng chuan mi dangte nêna inrem harsa i ti em? A nih loh leh thil inang tih leh tih dan inang tih i duh zawk em? Naupan lai atang tawh khan midangte chuan "a danglam deuh" emaw, "harsa" emaw angin an ngai che em? Nangmah ngei pawhin heng thilte hi i buaipui ve mai thei. Mahse, heng zawng zawng chhan hi i ngaihtuah ngai loh thil, chu chu Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) a ni thei tih i ngaihtuah ngai em?
Autism hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A hmasain hei hi i hrethiam ang u. Autism hi natna leh rilru lama harsatna a ni lo. A awlsam zawngin kan thluaka nerve te lo thanglian dan danglam tak a ni. Mi thenkhat chu an sang a, thenkhat chu an tawi a, thenkhatin an kut dinglamin an ziak a, thenkhatin an veilam hmangin an ziak ang mai a ni. He dinhmun hian mi tinte a nghawng dan hi a inang lo hle a, a chhan chu "spectrum" an ti a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan symptoms na lo tak tak an nei thei a, thenkhat erawh chuan nitin hna thawh harsa an ti thei thung.
Autism hian kawng hnih a nghawng ber a:
1. Khawtlang inbiakpawhna leh inpawhna: Midangte rilru put hmang hriatthiamna te, hmel lan dan te, tawngkam awmzia hriatthiamna te, mitmenga inhmuhkhawmna te, leh inṭhianṭhatna bul ṭan leh vawn reng ang chi thilah harsatna a awm thei.
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Chuti a nih chuan engvangin nge ka naupan lai khan he thil hi ka man loh?
Hei hi zawhna awmze nei tak a ni. Tunlai hian doctor-te chuan naupang tê tê, thla 18 emaw thla 24 vêlte damdawi lam enfiahnaah hei hi an ngaihven hle. Chuvangin tunah chuan autism hi kum 2-4 inkar ah hmuhchhuah a ni fo tawh.
Mahse kum 20-30 kalta khan thil awmdan chu a danglam hle.
- Lack of Awareness: Chutih lai chuan khawtlang nunah autism chungchangah hian awareness a tlem hle. Chumi avang chuan naupang pakhatin khawtlang harsatna a neihte chu dik lo takin "shyness," monotony chu "stbbornness" tia vuah a ni a, zirlai lama harsatna chu "stupidity" tia vuah a ni bawk.
- Diagnoses dik lo: A châng chuan autism symptoms chu rilru lam natna dang, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) emaw Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) emaw te nen an inthlau hle.
- Masking : Mi pakhat, a bik takin finna tha leh zirlai thiam tak chuan an khawtlang nun awkwardness thup a tum thei a, midangte chu "normally" taka awm turin a entawn thei bawk. Hei hi `masking' an ti a. Chumi awmzia chu chhungril lamah eng ang pawhin stress an tawk mahse pawn lamah a lang lo tihna a ni.
Naupan laia i ngawih ngawih ngawih a, i rilruah i awm a, lehkhabu chauh i ngaihtuah a nih chuan puitlingte chuan i chhungril harsatnate chu an lo hmu lo mai thei.
Puitling tawha autism i vei nia rinhlelh chhan
Vawi tam tak chu puitling pakhat chuan thil thleng pakhat hmangin hei hi a zirchiang tan thin. I fa ngei pawhin autism a vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan chutiang chhinchhiahna i chhiar chuan, "Aw, chu chu keimah ka ni," tiin i rilruin i ngaihtuah mai thei. A nih loh leh harsatna dang avanga rilru lam doctor pan i kal chuan heng symptoms te hi a hre thei a ni.
A hnuaia table hi han en teh. Heng thilte hi nang pawhin i hre ve em?
| Hetiang hian i inhria em? (I thil tawn) | Autism-in a nghawng dan (a chhan awm thei) . |
|---|---|
| Office party leh inneih ang chi social event te hi a hahthlak hle. I lo haw hnuah ni tam tak chhung chu i chau ang. | Midangte kut zungtang, tawngkam hman dan hrethiam tur leh sawi tur ngaihtuah tur chuan thluak chakna nasa tak a ngai a ni. Hei hi rilru hahthlak tak a ni. |
| Hnathawh tur kawng khat zawh te, dawr khata chaw ei te, ka ni khat pawh chutiang bawka ruahman te chu ka duh ber a ni. Thil danglam nghal a awm chuan ka lungkham hle a, ka stress hle bawk. | Routine hian himna leh dinhmun nghet tak a pe a ni. Beisei loh taka inthlâk danglamna chuan khawvêl hi thunun theih loh anga inhriatna a siam thei a ni. |
| Thupui pakhat (e.g. history, computer programming, musical instrument) chungchang eng ang pawhin sawi mah la, midangte chuan "boring" nia an ngaih pawhin i la ngaihven reng a ni. | Chungte chu "Special Interests" an ti a. Autism vei te hian thupui pakhatah thuk taka ngaihtuah theihna an nei a. |
| Supermarket-a êng êng tak tak te, music ri nasa tak tak te leh mipui inbiak te chu lu na ang mai a ni. Thawmhnaw thenkhata tag awmte chuan ka taksa a rawn hnawih tih hriatna chu ka tuar thei lo. | Hei hi sensory overload an ti a. Thluak hian a chhunga sensation (hmuh, hriat, khawih) lo lutte chu uluk taka a process theih loh chuan rilru a buai thin. |
Okay, tunah chuan engtin nge diagnosis i hmuh theih ang?
Puitlingah autism hmuhchhuah hi naupang tê tê hriat chhuah aiin a buaithlak deuh a, a chhan chu i harsatnate nunpui dan leh thup dan hrang hrang i zir tawh a ni.
Thil tih tur
1. Doctor hmu rawh: A hmasa ber leh pawimawh ber chu chhungkaw doctor (GP) nena inbiak hi a ni. Hemi lama specialist psychiatrist emaw psychologist emaw hnenah a refer thei che a ni.
2. Online self-assessment test: Online-ah hian autism self-assessment questionnaire puitling tan bik ruahman a awm a. Hengte hi nangmah ngeiin i lo enchhin thei ang. Mahse, hengte chauh hi autism i neih leh neih loh hriat theihna kawng 100% surefire a ni thei lo tih hre reng ang che. Mahse, bul tanna tha tak an ni. Heng zawhna chhanna result hian doctor nen inbiaknaah a pui thei che a ni.
3. Diagnostic process: Doctor-in a enfiah che chuan, .
- I nungchang leh i thusawi dan an enfiah thin.
- Tuna i nun, i hnathawh leh i inlaichinna chungchangah zawhna tam tak an zawt thin.
- A pawimawh ber chu i naupan lai kha a ni. I naupan laia i awm dan te, i thusawi tan tirh te, i khelh dan te, thian i neih leh neih loh te an zawt thin.
- Nu leh pa emaw, unau emaw, naupan lai aṭanga hre tawh che emaw i neih chuan, i hriat loh thilte an hriat reng theih avangin doctor pawhin anni pawh chu biak a duh mai thei.
He zinkawng hi a dik lo mai thei, mahse thudik hriat chu thlamuanna nasa tak a ni ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Autism hi naupangte tibuaitu mai a ni lo. Puitling anga hriat theih a ni bawk. Chutianga i inhriat chuan nangmah chauh i ni lo.
- I social awkwardness, monotony, leh emotional issues te hi i "fault" a ni lo. I thluak hnathawh dan danglam tak an ni thei.
- Diagnosis neih hmasak ber tur chu doctor nen inbiakna neih a ni . Online test chauh ring suh.
- Autism diagnosis chu "label" i chunga vuakna a ni lo. Mahni inhriatthiamna, i chaknate hriatchhuahna leh i harsatnate nena nun dan zirna kawngkhar a ni.
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