Kut zungtang atanga thisen tla khat hi Alzheimer natna hriat theihna atan a tawk em?

I nu emaw, i pa emaw, i pi emaw, i pi emaw hriatrengna chu an upat deuh deuh chuan a tlahniam zauh zauh tih i hmu ngai em? A châng chuan hming theihnghilh leh in lam panna kawng zawn theih loh pawh hi a hlauhawm hle a, a buaithlak thei hle a ni lawm ni? Hei hi Alzheimer ang natna bul tanna a ni tih i ngaihtuah a, chu chu finfiah turin damdawi ina kal tur test i ngaihtuah chuan a rit hle tih i hria. Mahse, in lama i kut zungtang atanga thisen tlemte lak chhuah a, chuta tang chuan he natna chungchanga thu pawimawh tak tak hriat theihna tur kawng awm ta se, eng ang nge a awlsam ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chu chu vawiina kan sawi tum chu a ni a, beiseina min petu zirchianna thar a ni.

He thisen test hnuhnung ber hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hmanraw awlsam tak a ni a, i kut zungtang atanga thisen tlemte lak chhuah ang chi, zunthlum test ang chi hi a ni. Alzheimer natna hriatchhuahnaah hian thluaka protein chi hrang hrang (entir nan , amyloid ) awm chu kan zawng thin. Heng biomarker te hi kan ti a ni . Tunah hian heng biomarker te tehna atan hian thisen sample kan la a, mahse thil buaithlak tak a ni.

Tuna kan hman danah chuan thisen chu thisen kalna atanga lak chhuah a ngai a, laboratory-ah temperature control bik hnuaiah leh hun bituk chhunga phurh chhuah a ngai a ni. Thisen sample pawh hi speed sang tak (centrifugation)-a spun a ngai a, chu chuan a component hrang hrangte chu a thliar hrang a, freezer-ah dah a ngai bawk. Hei hian hmanraw bik, thawktu trained, leh man to tak a mamawh a ni. Hei hian heng test te hi mi tam tak tan tih harsa a ti hle.

Mahse he zirchianna thar hian, hetiang thil buaithlak tak hi awm lovin, kut zungtang atanga thisen tlemte lak chhuah chu card bik (blood spot card)-ah hnawih theih a ni a, room temperature-ah vawt turin dah theih a ni a, regular mail hmangin laboratory-ah thawn theih a ni. Eng ang danglamna nge a awm, a ni lawm ni?

He test hi engtiang chiahin nge a dik?

Test thar eng pawh kan hmachhawn tur zawhna ber chu, "Hei hi engtiang chiahin nge rintlak?" Chu chu hriat tumin zirchiangtute chuan Spain rama memory clinic-a lo kal volunteer 77 an hmang a ni.

Heng mite zinga pakhat theuh thisen sample hi kawng hnih in an la a:

1. Traditional method: Vein atanga thisen lak.

2. Thiltih dan thar: I kut zungtang atanga thisen tla khat la la.

Thuk zawka kal chuan heng zinga 28 te hian thluak leh ruhro atanga thluak tui sample lak an nei bawk. He test hi Alzheimer natna hriat theihna atana "gold standard" anga ngaih a ni. Chu chu result dik leh dik loh tehna tha ber a ni tihna a ni.

Hetianga fingerstick thisen sample lak chu Sweden rama research laboratory-ah zan khat chhung thawn a ni a, refrigeration engmah a awm lo.

A rah chhuah chu a mak tak zet a ni. Traditional venous blood sample atanga information hmuh leh kut zungtang atanga thisen simple lak atanga information lak te hi inremna sang tak a awm a ni .A awm tih an nemnghet tawh a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, he zirchianna hian chu thil buaithlak tak, man to tak hmanga thu hriat theih zat ang zat chu he hmanraw awlsam leh awlsam tak hmang hian hmuh theih a ni tih a tilang a ni.

Heng method pahnih inthlauhna hi table pakhatah han en ila.

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Hetiang hmanraw thatna berte chu engte nge ni?

He test hi zirchianna dang hmanga finfiah a nih chuan, nakin lawkah kan clinic-ah a lo thleng a nih chuan, a hlawkna tur chu ngaihtuah phak loh a ni.

• Natna hriat hmasak theihna: 1.1.Hriatrengna lama harsatna nei chuan damdawi ina kal a, test buaithlak tak nghah ngai lovin hetiang test awlsam tak hi rang takin a nei thei a ni. Natna hriatchhuah hma poh leh enkawl hlawhtling theihna chance a sang zawk thin.
• Remote testing theihna: I doctor-in online memory test a pe che a, chutih rual chuan he thisen lakna card hi in lama thawn tur hi tifel la, mail turin a ti che a nih chuan han ngaihtuah teh? Hei hi hmun hla tak a cheng, damdawi ina kal harsa tak takte tan chuan engtiang chiahin nge a awlsam ang?
• Enkawlna dawn dan enfiah: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Tunah hian Alzheimer natna zual zel tur thunun thei damdawi chi thar khawvelah an rawn chhuak ta a ni. Chutiang damdawi ei mi chuan he test hi in lamah, kar tin pawh ni se, thla 6 danah clinic-a lo kal nghah ngai lovin a ti thei a, doctor chuan damdawiin taksa a nghawng dan a enfiah thei bawk. Chumi ang chuan damlo tinte nena inmil tura enkawl dan thlak danglam theihna hun remchang a awm (personalized medicine).
• Diagnostics tihchangtlun: A châng chuan, natna lan chhuah dân chauh aṭanga hriat chhuah chu a hruai sual thei a ni. Mahse hetiang biomarker test dik tak hmang hian doctor te chuan natna hi dik zawkin an hmuchhuak thei a , enkawlna dik ber pawh an ziak thei bawk .

Kan ngaih pawimawh tur thil a la awm em?

Heng chanchin lawmawm zawng zawng nen hian thil pakhat kan hriat reng a ngai a ni. Hei hi pilot study a la ni reng a ni . Results hi a fuh hle laiin, khawvel pumah he method hi standard test atana hman a nih hma chuan zirchianna lian zawkah pawh tih nawn leh a ngai a ni.

Tin, damloin he test hi mahni in lama a tih hian dik taka tih a nih leh nih loh enfiah chu a harsa deuh thei bawk.

Chuvangin, hei hi hmalam hun atana beiseina nasa tak min petu a nih laiin, kan damdawi inah test awm tawh a ni lo.