I vun pawh a sen tawh em? Puitlingah jaundice chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

Darthlalangah i en a, i mit leh vun var chu a sen deuh tih i hmu ngai em? A nih loh leh, i ṭhian emaw, i chhungte emaw chuan chutiang thil chu a hrilh che em? Hetiang dinhmun hi medical science-a jaundice kan tih chu a ni. Hei hi thil dang mai a ni lo va, kan taksa chhunga harsatna engemaw zat min petu signal pawimawh tak a ni. Hei hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle a, hlau lo tur a ni.

Jaundice hi eng nge ni tak tak? Engvangin nge taksa hi a sen?

Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan kan taksa chhungah tlem han lut ila. A awlsam khawp mai.

Kan taksaa thisen sen (red blood cells) te hian dam chhung hun engemaw chen an nei a. Heng thisen sen hlui te hi a chhe reng a, a tharin a thlak fo thin. Hei hi mi hrisel taksaa thil thleng fo a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, heng thisen sen hlui te hi an chhiat chuan, bilirubin an tih, rawng sen (yellow pigment) a lo chhuak ta a ni. Hei hi kan taksa mamawh a ni lo. Chuvangin, kan taksa peng mak tak, liver hian he bilirubin hi a la a, a tifai a, bile, chaw ei tur tui nen a pawlh a, paih chhuah nan a buatsaih a ni.

He extra bilirubin, liver-in a tihfai theih loh hi kan thisenah a lo awm khawm thin. Hei hi ``Hyperbilirubinemia'' kan ti a. Thisen a bilirubin level a san chuan kan tissue-ah a leak zauh zauh a, a bik takin vun leh mit var ah a leak lut thin. Chuvang chuan he rawng sen hi kan hmu a ni. I hrethiam em?

Jaundice thlentu berte chu engte nge ni?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan bilirubin pathway khawi hmunah pawh harsatna a awm chuan jaundice a awm thei. Chumi ang chuan he thil awm chhan hi chi thum ah kan then a. Hei hi damdawi lam deuh mahse, awlsam taka hriatthiam tum ila.

Jaundice natna hian eng symptom dang nge a neih?

Yellow a nih bakah hian heng symptoms te hi i nei thei bawk a, chu chu jaundice awm chhan a zirin a ni.

• Dark urine: Tea tui rawng ang chi zun.
• Pale stools: Stools chu leilung rawng, a rawng dum, a rawng pangngai brown aiin a ni.
• Itching: I taksa pum puiah i itch nasa hle thei.
• Khawsik leh khawsik.
• Pum a na.
• Chauhna te, hahna te, rilru lam buaina te.
• Ei duhna nasa tak leh taksa rihna tlahniam.
• Luak chhuak leh luak chhuak.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw nen jaundice i neih chuan doctor thurawn lak nghal a pawimawh hle .

Engtin chiah nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh?

Doctor i pan hunah i symptoms chungchang chipchiar takin a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan taksa enfiahna a nei ang a, a bik takin i liver (i pum dinglam chunglam) chu a palpate ang.

Chu bâkah, a chhan dik tak hriat nân hetiang ang test hi tih theih a ni bawk:

• Thisen test: Hengte hian thisena bilirubin level, eng chi nge (conjugated emaw unconjugated emaw), liver enzymes dinhmun te a enfiah thei a ni.
• Imaging Scans: Ultrasound scan emaw CT scan emaw hmangin liver, gallbladder leh a chhehvel taksa peng hrang hrangte dinhmun en theih a ni.
• Liver Biopsy: A then phei chuan liver tissue te tak te tak te chu needle te tak te hmangin liver atanga lakchhuah a ni a, chu chuan liver natna dik tak a hriat theih a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, hei hi a tul tak tak chuan tih chauh a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih? A veng thei ang em?

Hetah hian a pawimawh ber chu jaundice hi natna a ni lo va, a symptom a ni .

Entir nan:

• Jaundice hi gallstone avanga lo awm a nih chuan chu lungte chu lakchhuah a ngai a ni.
• Hepatitis virus avanga lo awm a nih chuan a remchan dan anga enkawl tur a ni.
• Zu in thin (liver) a chhiat tawh chuan zu in hi i bansan vek a ngai dawn a ni.

Itching ang chi harsatna tan chuan doctor chuan damdawi hrang hrang a pe ang.

A veng thei ang em?

Jaundice hian chhan tam tak a neih avangin kawng khatah chuan ven a harsa hle. Mahse, a hnuaia mite hian i thin a hrisel theih nan a pui thei a ni:

• Hepatitis laka invenna vaccine lak thin ang che. Hepatitis A leh B tan bik vaccine a awm a.
• Zu in khap emaw, bansan emaw .
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh.
• I cholesterol level kha control la .
• Faina enkawl rawh. Sahbawn hmanga kut sil ngun ang chi thilte hian hepatitis A ang chi natna laka a venghim thei che a ni.
• Damdawi engmah, a bik takin Ayurvedic emaw, herbal products emaw, doctor thurawn tel lo chuan ei loh tur a ni. Thenkhat chu thin (liver) tan a pawi thei hle.

Naupang tê tête hian jaundice an vei em?

Ni e, nausen piang thar zingah jaundice hi a tam hle. Hei hi a chhan chu an thin (liver) a la thang kim lo va, bilirubin pawh uluk taka paih chhuah theih a nih loh vang a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hei hi ni engemaw zat chhungin a mah chauhin a tha leh thin. A châng chuan, light treatment an tih, phototherapy an tih hi a ngai ṭhin.