I doctor chuan AFP thisen test turin a ti che em? A hming i hriat hian i hlauthawng deuh mai thei a, ‘Hei hi cancer zawn nana test a ni em?’ tiin i ngaihtuah mai thei. A dik a ni, hei hi tumor marker atana hman test a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh. AFP level a san apiangin cancer i vei tihna a ni lo. Vawiin hian he AFP test hi eng nge a nih, engvangin nge tih a nih tih leh report-in a sawi chu awlsam taka hriatthiam theih dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni.
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, AFP hi kan thisena protein chi khat a ni. A tlangpuiin puitling hrisel tak chuan an taksaah he AFP protein hi a tlem hle. Nausen pum chhunga awm thin (liver) atanga siam a ni ber. Chuvangin nu naupai tan chuan a thisenah AFP a tam hi thil pangngai a ni.
Mahse, puitling thisena AFP level nasa taka a san chuan kan taksaah thil engemaw, a bik takin liver-ah harsatna a awm thei tih chhinchhiahna a ni Mahse, AFP level sang tak neih hian natna khirh tak i nei tihna a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Mi hrisel thenkhat chuan a pianphungah chuan midang aiin an taksaah AFP tlem an nei tam zawk thei.
Engvangin nge doctor hian he AFP test hi tih tir che?
I doctor hian he test hi a rawt theih chhan hrang hrang a awm. Eng natna nge i neih tih a hrilh nghal thei lo nain, natna hriatchhuahna kawngah chuan thil pawimawh tak a ni.
| Test neih chhan | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Taksa chunga lump awm chhan zawn chhuah nan | I liver, testicles emaw ovary-ah lump i neih chuan he test hian a chhan zawng turin a pui thei a ni. |
| Cancer enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam turin | Mi pakhatin cancer a vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan, a enkawlna tur dik ber hriat nan he AFP level hi hriat a pawimawh hle. |
| Enkawlna hlawhtlinna tehna atan | Cancer enkawl lai hian doctor-te chuan AFP level an enfiah fo thin a, enkawlna hian engtiang chiahin nge a thawh that tih an enfiah thin. Enkawlna a hlawhtlin chuan AFP level a tlahniam tur a ni. |
| Cancer a lo lang leh em tih enfiah nan | He test hi enkawl hnua cancer lo lang leh leh awm loh enfiahna atan pawh hman a ni. AFP level sang chuan symptoms a lan hmain hei hi clue a ni thei. |
Engtin nge he test hi i tih?
A awlsam khawp mai. Doctor office-ah emaw damdawi inah emaw tih theih a ni. Mi thiam tak a rawn lut ang a, i kut chhunga vein pakhat atanga thisen tlemte chu syringe te tak teah a la lut ang. Thisen test pangngai ang mai a ni. Needle i dah chuan natna tlem i nei ang, mahse second tlemte chauh a daih. Thisen chhuahna hmunah chuan hliam engemaw zat i nei thei a, mahse chu chu ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw hnuah a bo vek ang. Chumi hnuah i thisen sample chu lab-ah thawn a ni ang a, chu chuan i AFP level a teh ang.
Engtin nge report-a hlutna awmte hi ka hriatthiam theih ang?
Doctor-te chuan AFP hi unit khatah nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) an ti a. Hei hi i report-a i hlutna nen tarlan a ni ang.
A pawimawh ber chu i AFP level a sang tih i hmuh hian hlauthawng lo tur a ni. A chhan dik tak hriat theih nan test tam zawk i tih a ngai dawn a ni. I report chungchangah hian i doctor chauhvin a sawifiahna tha ber a pe thei che a ni.
AFP level sang hi cancer vang chauh ni lovin, liver natna dang, hepatitis leh cirrhosis vang pawh a ni thei. A châng chuan, liver a hliam hnuah AFP level hi rei lo te chhungin a sang thei a, a dam tawh pawhin a sang thei bawk.
A hnuaia table hian AFP level hian eng nge a sawi theih tih rough idea a pe a ni. Mahse, hei hi damdawi lam thurawn a ni lo.
| AFP level (ng/mL) a ni. | A awmzia awm thei (hei hi ngaihdan rough mai mai a ni) . |
|---|---|
| 0 - 8 ng/mL a ni | Puitling hrisel tam zawk tan chuan level pangngai anga ngaih a ni. |
| 8 - 200 ng/mL a ni | Liver condition (hepatitis, cirrhosis), liver chhiatna emaw, cancer hmasa ber emaw pawh a ni thei. A chhan finfiah nan test dang (e.g., scan) neih a ngai a ni. |
| 200 ng/mL aia tam (liver natna i neih tawh chuan) . | Hetianga AFP level a san hian mi pakhat, cirrhosis ang chi liver natna nei tawhte chuan liver cancer rinhlelhna nasa tak a siam a ni. |
| A sang hle a, 500 - 1,000 ng/mL aia tam a ni | Hetiang level sang tak hi cancer chi khat (a bik takin liver, testicles emaw ovaries nena inzawm) awmna chhinchhiahna a ni fo thin. |
AFP-L3% tih special test chu eng nge ni?
I AFP chu a sang deuh a, mahse 200 ng/mL hnuai lam a la ni tho ang u. A bik takin hun rei tak chhunga liver natna cirrhosis ang chi i neih chuan i doctor chuan AFP sang chhoh chhan hi a sawifiah belh duh mai thei. Chutih lai chuan AFP-L3% test chu a tangkai hle.
Hei hian i thisenah AFP chi khat AFP-L3 an tih percentage a teh a ni. Hetiang percentage hi 10% aia tam a nih chuan nakin lawkah liver cancer i vei theihna chance a sang zawk tihna a ni. Chuvangin i doctor chuan ngun zawkin a lo en reng ang che a, cancer chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah fo ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- AFP hi thisen a protein tehna a ni. Hei hi a sang lutuk hi chhan hrang hrang vang a ni thei a, cancer tihna a ni ngai lo.
- He test result hrethiam thei tur tha ber chu i doctor hi a ni. Report emaw internet emaw hmanga thutlukna siamah hlauthawng suh.
- AFP value a san chuan doctor chuan a chhan dik tak hriat theih nan test dang (e.g., scan) neih belh a rawt ang.
- He test hi cancer enkawlna hlawhtlinna tehna atan leh enkawl hnua natna hi a lo lang leh em tih hriat nan a pawimawh hle.
- Hemi chungchangah hian zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen chiang takin engkim sawipui rawh.
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