I vun a rawn sen nghal a, hives i nei tan tawh em? Hei hi a chang chuan thil ei hnuah emaw, leivut awmna hmuna kal hnuah emaw, ui emaw ui emaw pawh khawih hnuah a thleng thin em? A tam zawkah chuan a chhan chu allergy vang a ni thei. Vawiin hian allergy tih hi eng nge a nih tih hi han sawi ila, awlsam tak leh friendly takin.
Allergic reaction hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin allergy chu kan taksa invenna system, immune system-in thil pakhat, a takah chuan hlauhawm lo tak chu ‘hmêlma lian’ anga a tihsual a, a do ṭan hi a ni.
Bodyguard tlemte kan nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. An hna chu taksa tana pawi thei thil, natna thlentu hrik te do hi a ni. Mahse mi thenkhatah chuan heng bodyguard te hi tlem chuan an sensitive lutuk. Thil hlauhawm lo tak tak, leivut, pollen, ei tur thenkhat, leh rannung sam ang chi an hmuh hian hmelma lian takah an ngai a, insual lian tak an tan ta a ni. Chu insualna avang chuan allergy symptoms kan nei ta a ni. Heng allergy thlentu te hi allergen kan ti thin .
Allergy chi hrang hrang leh a lan chhuah dan berte chu engte nge ni?
Allergy hi chi hrang hrang a awm thei. Chungte chu a chhan leh taksa a nghawng dan azirin chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni. A chi hrang hrang hman tlanglawn berte han thlir ila.
| Allergy nei chi (Type) 1.1. | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Allergic Rhinitis a awm thei | Hei hi ‘allergy’ kan tih nen hian a inang hle. Pollen leh leivut ang chi thil kan hip hian hnar luang chhuak, thawk hah, hnar, mit leh kawr na ang chi symptoms kan nei thin. |
| Allergic Asthma natna nei a ni | Allergen pakhat inhnim avanga Asthma flare-ups awm thin. Thâwk harsa, rilru hahna leh hah lutuk. |
| Contact Dermatitis a ni | Itchy, red rashes emaw blisters emaw hi taksa tana chhiatna thlen thei thil (e.g. metals ang chi nickel, chemical thenkhat) vun nena a inzawm chuan a lo lang thin. |
| Oral Allergy Syndrome natna a awm thei | Thei, thlai emaw, nut thenkhat ei hnua hmui, hmui, lei emaw, kawr emaw a hring emaw, a na deuh emaw a awm. |
| Anaphylaxis a ni | Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni a, emergency treatment a ngai a ni. Natna lanchhuahna na tak tak, thawkna kawng a hring, thawk harsa, luak, leh thisen sang tlahniam hlauhawm tak takte chu vawi khatah a thleng thei vek a ni. |
Hriat tur pawimawh ber chu allergy hi a chang chuan itch tenau ang maia awlsam a nih laiin, a chang chuan natna khirh zawk, anaphylaxis ang chi thlengin a kal thei bawk a, chu chu nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni.
Allergy awm chhan berte chu engte nge ni?
Allergy hi eng thil atang pawhin a awm thei a, mahse a chhan tlangpui tlemte a awm a:
- Insect seh: A bik takin wasp leh hornets te seh.
- Ran: Ui leh vawk ang chi rannung atanga sam, hmui emaw vun cell thi emaw.
- Dust mites: Thil nung te tak te, mit hmuh theih loh, in leivut chhunga cheng.
- Chaw: Nuts ang chi peanut leh cashew, bawnghnute, artui, tuifinriat thil (shrimp, squid, crab) etc.
- Damdawi: Natna tidamtu leh antibiotics thenkhat.
- Moulds: Hmun hnim hring a lo thang lian.
- Metals: Nickel ang chi metal (jewelry leh watch band-ah pawh hmuh tur a awm thei).
- Thlai: Thlai chi hrang hrang khawih.
- Pollen: Thingkung, pangpar leh thlai atanga pollen chhuak.
A châng chuan eng thil nge i allergy tih hriat a awlsam ṭhin. Mahse a chang chuan a chhan zawn a harsa thin. Chutiang hunah chuan dermatologist emaw allergist emaw hnenah i hmu thei a, a chhan dik tak hriat nan a tul ang ang test (skin test emaw thisen test emaw) i ti thei bawk.
Allergy i neih chuan eng nge i tih nghal tur?
Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu kan thiltih dan tur chu allergy awm dan azirin a danglam dawn a ni.
Thil pawi tak, emergency-ah chuan
Thâwk harsa i neih a, i lu a buai a , i hmai, i hmui, i lei, a nih loh leh i rilru a lo hring chhuak a nih chuan anaphylaxis a ni thei.
Chutiang dinhmunah chuan , second khat pawh tihkhawtlai suh la, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh. Doctor-in a pek epinephrine auto-injector ang chi thil pek i nih chuan damdawi in panna kawngah hmang rawh.
Allergy tenau tak tan chuan
Thil tenau tak, itch tenau, rash emaw, irritation tenau emaw ang chi a nih chuan, hahdamna engemaw chen i hmuh theih nan heng thilte hi i lo enchhin thei ang:
- Antihistamines: Hengte hian allergy symptoms control nan a pui thei a, mahse damdawi eng pawh i hman hmain doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber.
- Nasal Spray: Hnar natna atanga chhanchhuahna a pe thei.
- Tui lum-a puan hnim: Mit hring emaw vun natna emaw chunga dah chuan hahdamna a pe thei.
- Inbual: Hei hi i taksa leh thawmhnaw atanga allergens paih chhuah dan tha ber a ni.
- Hypoallergenic lotions: Vun na leh vawt tihziaawmna atan a pui.
Engtin nge allergy hi i ven theih ang?
A tha ber chu i allergy nei thil atanga a hla thei ang bera awm hi a ni.
- Food allergy: Dawr atanga ei tur lei tawhte label ngun takin chhiar la. I allergy nei thil (e.g., cashew, bawnghnute, soy) an nei em tih enfiah rawh. Restaurant-ah i kal a nih pawhin order hmain hriattir hmasa phawt ang che.
- Dust allergy i neih chuan: I in leh khum fai takin vawng reng ang che. A theih chuan HEPA filter nei vacuum cleaner hmang ang che.
- Pollen allergy i neih chuan: Pollen peak hun (zing)-ah window kha khar reng tur a ni. Pawn chhuah hnuah kut sil thin ang che.
- Thlai thenkhat allergy i neih chuan: Thlai chi hrang hrang tihfai ang chi hna i thawh hian pants sei, kutkawr sei leh kutkawr ha la.
Heng bakah hian i doctor chuan allergy control nan nitin damdawi emaw allergy immunotherapy emaw a rawt thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Allergy hi itch tenau atanga nunna atana hlauhawm anaphylaxis thlengin a awm thei.
- Eng thil nge i allergy tih chiang takin hre rawh. A tul chuan damdawi lam thurawn la rawh.
- Hmai, hmui, kawr, thawk harsa tih ang chi symptom na tak tak i neih chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal rawh.
- Allergy na tak i neih theihna tur i nih chuan i doctor-in epinephrine injector a pek chu keng fo ang che.
- I allergy i control thei a, nun pangngaiin i hmang thei bawk. A chinfel dan tha ber chu i doctor nen inbia a , i tana tha tur management plan siam hi a ni.
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