Tun hnaiah i chhungte emaw, i thian tha ber emaw, i hnaih ber emaw, an thusawi thin angin an tawng tam lo tih i hre tawh em? Zawhna i zawh hian thumal pakhat emaw pahnih emaw chauhin an chhang a, a nih loh leh an thusawi ngaihtuah nan hun rei tak an hmang thin. An thinrim che emaw, thil dik lo a awm emaw i ti mai thei. Mahse hei hi thil dang mai a ni lo. Damdawi lam thil a ni thei bawk. Chu chu vawiina kan sawi tum chu a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, Alogia chu eng nge ni?
alogia tih thumal hi “thu nei lo” tihna a ni. A châng chuan “thusawi retheihna” tia sawi a ni. Mahse hetah hian “retheihna” hi sum chungchang a ni lo. Thusawi tlem te, thumal hman tlem te, thusawi hun rei zawk emaw, mi dangin thu an sawi lai chauha thusawi tihna a ni.
Hei hi thluak dinhmun thenkhat vang a ni thei. Entirnan, dementia emaw autism spectrum disorder ang chi dinhmun te. Doctor-te chuan hei hi "negative symptom" tiin an sawi. Mahse hetah hian "negative" tih hian "tha lo" tihna a ni lo. Thiamna pakhat chu a tir lamah a tlahniam emaw, a bo emaw, a awm lo emaw tihna a ni. Chu chu tawng thiamna a tlahniam tihna a ni a, a chhe tihna a ni lo.
Alogia awm chhan berte chu engte nge ni?
Scientist-te chuan alogia hi engvangin nge a lo awm tih chiang takin an la hre chiang lo a, mahse kan thluak hriatrengna (memory retrieval process) chak lohna emaw, thusawi tur atana mamawh chêttîrna, rilru put hmang leh ṭawngkam inzawmkhawmtu process-te chak lohna emaw avanga lo awm niin an ring.
Alogia thlentu hi a bik takin chi hnih ah then theih a ni.
| Chhan chi hrang hrang | Sawifiahna leh entirnan |
|---|---|
| Neurological Causes te hi a ni | Hetiang dinhmun hi thluak hmun thenkhatin beisei angin a thawk lo a nih chuan a thleng thei a ni. Damdawi lam thil avanga thluak chhiatna avanga lo awm a ni fo. Entirnan:
|
| Rilru Hriselna Chhanna | Thusawi tur chuan thluak hmun tam tak chu thawhhona leh inrem taka thawh a ngai a ni. Rilru hrisel lohna thenkhat chuan he thluak hnathawh hi a tibuai thei a ni. Entirnan:
|
Alogia leh Aphasia hi thil hrang hrang pahnih a ni em?
Ni e, mi tam takin an pahnih hi tibuaitu ni mah se, hengte hi dinhmun hrang hrang pahnih a ni. An pahnih inthlauhna hi hriatthiam a pawimawh hle.
Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: Aphasia hi "tool" (thluaka ṭawng center) hman ṭhin chu a chhe tawh ang mai a ni. Alogia chu "tool" chu a hmunah neih a, mahse a hman duhna emaw, a chêttîrna emaw zawng zawng hloh ang mai a ni.
He inthlauhna hi a hnuaia table hmang hian i chiang lehzual ang u.
| Mihring ziarang | Alogia tih hi a ni | Aphasia natna (Aphasia) a ni |
|---|---|---|
| Thusawi thiam | Taksa lama tawng thiam. Thumal leh grammar a thiam. | Ṭawng thiamna emaw, hriatthiamna emaw a tlahniam a ni. |
| Thu sawi loh chhan | Thusawi duhna emaw, sawi duhna emaw hloh. | Ṭawng thunun thei thluak peng hrang hrangte chhiatna (e.g., stroke vang). |
He natna hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?
Alogia enkawl tih hian a chhan bulpui enkawl tihna a ni tak zet a ni. A thlentu natna tam tak enkawlna a awm a, mahse natna thenkhat (e.g. dementia) erawh chuan a natna lan chhuah dan control nan chauh enkawlna an nei thung.
Chuvangin, i tan a pawimawh hle a, chutiang symptom chu i hnaih bertuah i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah i refer . Doctor hi diagnosis dik tak siam thei leh enkawl dan tur dik tak kaihruai theitu a ni.
Hemi chungchangah hian engvangin nge doctor hmuh a pawimawh em em?
Hei hi mahnia thutlukna siam theih emaw, in lama enkawl theih emaw a ni lo. Hetah hian harsatna lian ber pakhat chu, alogia thlentu schizophrenia ang chi natna nei mi thenkhat chuan he natna hi an nei tih an hre lo mai thei. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi Anosognosia kan ti a.
Chu chu damlo chuan a dinhmun a hriat loh avangin a mah chauha doctor pan chu a ngaihtuah ngai lovang tihna a ni. Chuvangin chhungte emaw, thian emaw anga i inrawlhna hi hetah hian a hlu hle.
Alogia leh depression inzawmna
Depression hi lungngaihna chauh a ni lo. Thluak hnathawhna kawng tam takah nghawng nei thei dinhmun a ni. Chuvangin, depression nei chuan a hmaa kan sawi tawh "negative symptoms" te pawh a nei thei a, alogia pawh a nei thei bawk. alogia nena inzawm thei symptom dang thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Affective flattening: Hmai rilru natna lanchhuahna tlahniam (lungngaihna leh hlimna ang chi rilru natna hi hmaiah a lang lo).
- Vocal affect tihtlem: Aw hian a emotionality a hloh a, monotone a lo ni ta a ni.
- Avolition: Eng thil pawha ngaihvenna emaw, chêttîrna emaw hloh.
- Anhedonia: Tun hmaa hlimna emaw, hlimna emaw thlentu thil atanga hlimna awm lo.
- Asociality: Khawtlang inpawhna pumpelh, mahni chauha awm tum.
I hnaih bertuah heng symptom pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i hmuh chuan hriat reng a, doctor thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Alogia hi boredom avanga tawng thiam lohna mai a ni lo. Thluak natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
- He dinhmun hi nangmah emaw, midang emaw tan pawh nangmah chauhin hriat harsa tak a ni thei a, chuvangin i hnaih ber tu emaw chu a danglam bik hle tih i hriat chuan ngaihtuah rawh.
- A tha ber chu Doctor tawnhriat ngah tak pan nghal mai hi a ni. A chhan bulpui ber chu a ruat ang a, a tul anga enkawlna a pe ang.
- Enkawlna dik tak chuan a hnuaia dinhmun chu a thunun thei a, inbiakpawhna tha tak a siam leh thei a, nunphung a tichangtlung thei bawk.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna dang (FAQ)
💬 Alogia (Alogia / Poverty of Speech) hi eng ang rilru dinhmun nge ni?
Hei hi thusawi lama rilru hah mai mai a ni lo! ‘Alogia’ hi rilru lam/thluak lam natna (mental/neurological symptom) na tak a ni a, mi pakhat thusawi thiamna, leh thumal thar inzawmkhawma ngaihtuahna leh sentence siam theihna te chu thluak hian 100% in a block/decreased (Diminished speech output), zawhna an chhanna emaw, emotion engmah nei lovin ‘yes/no’ chauh an chhang emaw, an ngawi reng thin!
💬 Tûn hmaa thusawi thiam tak mi pakhat chu a bengchheng/ngawi vek (Alogia) a nih chhan berte chu engte nge ni?
Chumi chhan ber leh langsar ber chu rilru natna khirh tak ‘Schizophrenia (Negative symptoms)’ an tih hi a ni! Chu damlote chuan light/sound an tuar theih loh chuan an thluak chuan automatic in a biak tawh lo (Speech processes). Tin, 2) Severe Depression, 3) Stroke (Stroke / Broca’s area, tawng control tu chu thluaka thisen kalna kawng puak hian a tichhia) leh 4) Dementia.
💬 Mahni mite zinga pakhatin hetiang (Alogia) hian a sawi tawh loh chuan engtin nge kan tih ang? Doctor hnenah kan kal tur em ni?
Ni e, rilru lam doctor/neurologist hmuh a ngai tak zet! Hei hi depression/schizophrenia (damdawi hmanga enkawl theih) vang a ni thei. Mahse a hlauhawm ber chu minute tlemte chhunga i thusawi i hloh nghal chuan stroke a ni thei! I balance i hloh a, darkar thum chhunga damdawi inah i hruai loh chuan damlo chu a paralyze reng thei!
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