I fa hian thut leh lehkha zir harsatna a nei em? A nih loh leh, rilru na tak leh ngaihtuah lovin thil a ti fo em? Heng thilte hian a sikul hnathawh leh a thiante nena an inlaichinna a nghawng chuan Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( ADHD ) kan ti thin. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor-te chuan he natna hi control-na atana pui turin damdawi chi hrang hrang an pe thin. Chu chu vawiina kan sawi tur damdawi pakhat a ni.
He damdawi Amphetamine an tih hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, amphetamine hi ADHD enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi a ni. I fa chu a ngaihtuahna seng reng turin a pui a , impulsiveness a tihziaawm bawk .
Hei hi damdawi chi khat stimulants an tih zingah a tel a ni . "Stimulant" tih thumal hi i tan chuan hlauhawm takin a ri mai thei. Mahse a tih chu thluak hmun thenkhat hnathawh a tipung deuh a, ngaihtuahna leh nungchang control tu nerve message te chu a thawk tha hle. Radio distorted deuha signal pickup ang mai a ni.
He thuziak ah hian ``Disintegrating Tablets`` kan sawi dawn a, chu chu ka chhunga tablet chi khat, ka chhunga a inthiar chhuak thin a ni. Chungte hming dang chu ``ODT (Orally Disintegrating Tablet)`` tih a ni. Hengte hi hman a awlsam hle a, a bik takin naupang te te tablet ei duh lo tan chuan hman a awlsam hle.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. I emaw, i fa emaw hriselna dinhmun dik tak chu doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu he damdawi hi natna thenkhat nei tan a tha lo , a nih loh leh fimkhur takin pek tur a ni. Chuvangin, nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hian a hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ngei tur a ni.
| Hriselna dinhmun i report tur a ni | Engvangin nge a pawimawh? (A awlsam zawngin) |
|---|---|
| Lung natna emaw, pianpui thinlung natna emaw | He damdawi hian lungphu leh thisen sang tlem a tisang thei a, chuvangin lung natna nei tan chuan a hlauhawm thei hle. |
| Thisen sang a sang | Damdawi hian thisen sang tawh chu a tisang thei a ni. |
| Kut zungtang chhunga circulation lama harsatna awm | A chang chuan he damdawi hian kut zungtang leh ke ruh thlenga thisen kal danah nghawng tlem a nei thei bawk. |
| Stroke i nei tawh a nih chuan | Thisen sang a nghawng avangin a hmaa stroke nei tawhte tan chuan a hlauhawmna a sang thei hle. |
| Rilru hriselna dinhmun | Depression emaw bipolar disorder ang chi condition i neih chuan he damdawi hian chutiang symptoms chu a thlak danglam thei a ni. |
| Nangmah emaw, chhungte emaw chuan mahni intihhlum tumna i neih tawh chuan | A tlem hle a, he damdawi hian mood a nghawng thei. Chuvangin, he thil hi history i neih chuan doctor hriattir a pawimawh hle. |
| Fit (seizure) a awm chuan | He damdawi hian fit neih theihna a tipung deuh thei a ni. |
| Kal natna | Kidney hi taksa atanga damdawi paih chhuaktu a ni. Kal (kidney) hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan taksaah damdawi a lo pungkhawm thei a ni. |
| Substance hman tawhna chanchin | He damdawi hi hman dik loh chuan addictive a ni thei a, chuvangin hetiang harsatna hi i lo nei tawh a nih chuan i doctor hnenah i hriattir tur a ni. |
| Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan | Naupai laiin he damdawi hi a him leh him loh chungchang hi doctor nen in sawipui tur a ni. |
| Nuin a fa hnute a pek chuan | Damdawi hi nu hnute hmangin naute hnenah a kal thei a, chuvangin doctor rawn ngei ngei tur a ni. |
| Damdawi dang, ei tur dang emaw, thil dang emaw allergy i neih chuan | He damdawi emaw, stimulant chi dang emaw allergy i neih tawh chuan i sawi tel ngei ngei tur a ni. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi i hman?
Hei hi ka chhunga a hmin thin tablet a nih avangin a hman dan pawh a danglam deuh hlek a ni. Hetiang chiah hian ti rawh.
1. A hun taka ei: I damdawi chu nitin hun khata ei tum ang che, i doctor-in a tih angin. Hei hian damdawi chu a thawk chhunzawm zel theih nan a pui ang.
2. Pill i ei theih hma chuan packet hi hawng suh: Pill hi sealed packet-ah a awm a. Pill i ei theih hunah chauh hawng rawh.
3. Kut a vawt tur a ni: Kut hnim hmanga tablet i khawih chuan i kut ah a hmin tan mai thei. Chuvangin, uluk takin kut vawt hmangin tablet chu la chhuak rawh .
4. Pill a chhe emaw, a chil emaw a nih chuan: Hetiang a nih chuan pill hi paih la, a thar la rawh. A chhe tawh chu pe suh, chu chuan dose dik lo a thlen dawn a ni.
5. Tablet chu i hmuiah dah la, a hmin tir rawh: Tablet chu i leiah direct-in dah rawh. Second tlemte chhungin a hmin tan ang. Tui a ngai lo.
6. A hmin hnuah ei tur: Tablet hi a hmin vek hnuah ei tur a ni.
7. Chew, crush, cut suh: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. He pill hi i ka chhunga a inthiar theih tura siam a ni. So , chew emaw crush emaw ngai suh. Chutianga tih chuan damdawi hnathawh dân a tidanglam thei a ni.
8. Chaw ei lai emaw ei tel lo emaw: He damdawi hi chaw ei hma emaw ei zawhah emaw ei theih a ni. Amaherawhchu pum na i neih chuan chaw ei ruala ei a tha ber.
A pawimawh ber: He damdawi hi nangmah emaw, i fate tan chauh a ni. Eng vangin pawh midang hnenah share suh. Dan kalh a ni a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei bawk.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Thil kan theihnghilh vek. Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a hnaih tawh a nih chuan (entir nan, darkar tlemte chauh a la awm a nih chuan) dose hloh chu skip la, a hun ruatah dose dang ei leh rawh. Dose hloh tawh chu tihpun nan double dose ei ngai suh.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
I doctor-in damdawi a pek aia tam i ei palh a nih chuan emergency a ni thei. Chutiang a nih chuan chu mi chu damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah hruai nghal rawh . A nih loh leh, a theih chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn la rawh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang (Interactions) .
"Interaction" tih awmzia chu damdawi dang, ei tur emaw, in tur emaw i ei hian he amphetamine hnathawh dan hi a thlak danglam thei tihna a ni. Damdawi chakna a tipung thei a, a ti tlem thei bawk a, a nih loh leh side effect hlauhawm tak a thlen thei bawk .
Chuvangin i hman zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Chumi awmzia chu:
- Natna dang doctor ten damdawi an pek
- Damdawi dawr atanga lei theih tur prescription tel lova
- Vitamin leh herbal supplement te a awm bawk
- Zu emaw, cigarette emaw, ruihhlo dang emaw i hman chuan an hnenah pawh hrilh ve bawk ang che.
A hnuaia damdawi te hian he amphetamine hi nasa takin a inzawm thei a ni.
| Hengte nen hian amphetamines hi ei ngai suh. | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) te hi a tha hle a, a man hi a to hle bawk. | Hengte hi damdawi hlui, depression ang chi natna enkawlna atana hman thin a ni. Heng pahnih hi ei dun chuan thisen sang hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni. |
| Linezolid a ni | Hei hi antibiotic a ni. |
| Methylene blue a ni | Hei hi medical test leh condition thenkhat atana hman thin substance a ni. |
Tin, he damdawi hian damdawi dang engemaw zat nen pawh a inzawm thei bawk. Entirnan, antidepressant thenkhat, migraine damdawi (triptans), natna tidamtu (opioids), vitamin C, leh sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) te. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng hi doctor hnenah hrilh vek a him ber.
Damdawi ei huna hriat reng tur thil
- Doctor hmu fo rawh: Damdawi i ei tan hnuah i fa chu i doctor-in a tih angin hun ruat saah checkup turin hruai thin ang che. Hei hi damdawi hian hna a thawk em tih te, a dose a dik em tih te, leh side effects a awm em tih te en a pawimawh hle.
- Addiction hlauhawmna: He damdawi hi rei tak hman a nih chuan, a bik takin a dose aia tam i ei chuan taksa leh rilruin a lo hmang thiam thei a, chu chu addiction awm theihna a awm tihna a ni. Chuvang chuan doctor thupek zawm a pawimawh hle.
- "Drug Holidays". Hei hian ruihhlo ngawlvei hlauhawmna a tihziaawm thei a ni. Mahse damdawi chu mahni chauha ei kha bansan ngai suh. Chu thutlukna i siam hmain i doctor nen inbia ang che.
- Damdawi ei khap: I doctor-in damdawi ei kha tihtawp a tum a nih chuan vawi khatah tih vek a ni lovang. Dosage pawh a tlahniam zauh zauh ang. Hei hi tihtawp nghal mai avanga withdrawal effects lo awm thin tihziaawmna tura tih a ni.
- Sleep effects: Hei hi stimulant a nih avangin tlai emaw zan emawa ei chuan mut a harsa thei hle. Chuvangin, zing lamah pek a ni tlangpui.
- Ei duhna: I fa chuan damdawi ei tirh lamah a ei duhna a tlahniam thei. Hei hi hmachhawn dan tha ber chu vawi khatah chaw lian tak tak pek ai chuan chaw te tak te, chaw tha tak tak pek fo hi a ni. Entirnan, banana, yogurt emaw, thei tui glass khat emaw ang chi snack i pe thei bawk. Hetianga a awm zel chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Naupang than dan: He damdawi ei thin naupangte san zawng leh rit zawng teh reng a pawimawh a, ei duhna hian thanlennaah nghawng tlem a nei thei a ni. Doctor pawhin hei hi a enfiah fo ang.
Damdawi avanga side effect lo awm thei
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawngin an hmu vek lo. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common. A pawimawh ber chu anmahni hriat chian a, a tul chuan hmalak vat hi a ni.
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei, thawk harsa. |
| Heart attack chhinchhiahna a awm | Chhung, kekawr, leh kut a tight, thawk harsa, thawk hah, leh luak chhuak. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | I thinlung a thawk chak ang maia inhriatna, rilru na, thawk harsa, muhil. |
| Thisen sang a sang | Lu na na tak, luak chhuak. |
| Mod leh nungchang inthlak danglamna nasa tak | Restlessness, agitation, hallucinations, mahni intihhlum tumna, thinrimna nasa tak. |
| Serotonin Syndrome natna a ni | Ngaihtuah phak loh lungkhamna, thinlung chakna sang, khur, thawk hah, khawsik, luak chhuak, luak chhuak. Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni. |
| Stroke chhinchhiahna a awm | Hmai, kut leh ke kil khata rilru hah emaw, chak lohna emaw, tawng harsa, kal harsa, mit hmuh dan inthlak danglam. |
| Kut zungtang lama harsatna (Raynaud syndrome) . | Kut zungtang leh ke ruhte chu a hring, a na, a vawt a, a rawng a danglam a, a var, a sen emaw, a sen emaw a ni. |
| Natna, rei tak chhung mipat hmeichhiatna lama tiharh (mipa) . | Darkar 4 aia rei cramping na tak. Hei hi enkawl vat ngai dinhmun a ni. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Kawng a vawt | Tui in fo leh sugar-free gum chewing hian a pui thei a ni. |
| Lu na | A tir lamah hmuh tur a awm tlangpui. |
| Chaw ei chakna hloh leh taksa rihna tlahniam | Kan sawi tawh ang khan chaw te te pe fo thin ang che. |
| Pum na, luak chhuak | Hei hi damdawi ei ruala ei hian tihziaawm theih a ni. |
| Mut harsat | Zing lamah damdawi ei hmasak a pawimawh. |
Damdawi hi engtin nge him taka kan vawn theih ang?
- Naupang leh ran vulh lakah hla takah awm rawh:Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Naupangin awlsam taka an thlen theih loh leh khar theih hmuna awm anih chuan a tha ber.
- Rukruk lakah venghim rawh: He damdawi hi hman dik loh theih a nih avangin mi thenkhatin an ru mai thei. Chuvangin hmun him takah dah rawh.
- Room temperature-ah dah tur: A tlangpuiin 20-25 degree Celsius inkar ah dah tur a ni. Khua lum leh vawt lutuk lakah venghim rawh.
- Damdawi la awm emaw, expired emaw paih dan: Damdawi i tlakchham hunah emaw, a expire tawh emaw chuan paih mai tur a ni. A tha ber chu damdawi in emaw damdawi dawr emaw hnenah i damdawi an pawm chuan khawi atanga i lak nge tih zawh hi a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan, pill chu a bawm atang chuan la chhuakin, coffee ground hman tawh, lei, emaw, ui bawlhhlawh ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh la, sealable bag-ah dah la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh. Toilet-ah hian flush ngai suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi doctor-in a sawi ang chauha hman tur a ni. I duh angin dose hi thlak suh.
- He damdawi hi nangmah emaw i fa emaw tan chauh pek a ni . Eng vangin mi dang hnenah pe suh.
- Damdawi i ei tan hmain doctor hnenah nang leh i fa hriselna chanchin kimchang leh i damdawi ei zawng zawngte hrilh hmasa phawt ang che .
- Side effect na tak tak , rilru na, thawk harsa, emaw nungchang inthlak danglamna nasa tak i neih chuan doctor thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
- Damdawi hi naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni .
- I doctor hnenah check-up neih fo la, damdawi hman tangkai leh him loh enfiah rawh.
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