" Amphetamines " tih thumal i hriat hian thil hlauhawm deuh i ngaihtuah mai thei. Mi thenkhat chuan dan lova ruihhlo angah an ngai. Mahse, thudik chu a danglam hle. Hengte hi damdawi pawimawh tak tak an ni a, dik taka hman a nih chuan leh doctor kaihhruaina hnuaiah damdawi lam harsatna tam takah a pui thei a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian amphetamines chungchanga ngaihdan dik lo awmte hi paih bo ila, a chanchin tak tak hi han sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, heng amphetamines te hi engte nge ni?
Amphetamines hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, kan central nervous system tichaktu a ni a, chu chu tlem a active deuh tihna a ni. Coffee jolt ang mai an ni a, chu chuan muthilh tawh chu a jolt a, mahse a buaithlak zawkin. Anni hi doctor ten attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) leh a chang chuan thau lutuk enkawlna atan an pe ber a ni .
He damdawi hian taksa chhungah engtin nge hna a thawh?
Hei hi hriatthiam a awlsam hle. Kan thluak ah hian chemicals a awm a, chu chu "postmen" angin a thawk a, chu chuan information a phur leh chhuak thin. Damdawi lam hawi chuan heng neurotransmitters te hi kan ti a ni. A lian ber pahnih chu dopamine leh norepinephrine te an ni .
Ngaihtuah teh, heng chemical pahnih hi i ngaihtuahna fim tak, hlim taka awm , leh fimkhur taka awm theihna tura puitu an ni. Amphetamine i ei hian a tih tur chu thluak chu "heng dopamine leh norepinephrine te hi tlem tal chhuah tir" turin tlem a nawr a ni. Chu mai ni lovin, heng damdawi te hian chemical chhuak te chu thluaka hun engemaw chen a awm theih nan a pui bawk.
Chuvângin, hetiang hi i tawng thei a ni:
- I ngaihven thei ang.
- Hahdam leh chakna neia inhriatna.
- Mut a tlahniam a, i harh rei thei bawk.
- Ei duhna a tlahniam deuh thei.
- Hlimna, positive feeling chu rilruah a lo lang thin.
A pawimawh ber: He damdawi hi doctor-in a pek a nih chauhvin hman tur a ni a, a zat tur leh a pek dan ang chiah hian hman tur a ni. A hman dik loh chuan, ei tam lutuk emaw, kawng danga inject emaw a nih chuan addiction a awm theihna a awm. Amaherawhchu, doctor enkawlna hnuaia dik taka hman a nih chuan addiction hlauhawmna a tlem hle.
Amphetamine chi hrang hrang leh a brand hming
Amphetamine class-ah hian damdawi chi hrang hrang a awm a. Damdawi pakhat hi brand hming hrang hrang hnuaiah a awm thei bawk. Doctor-in heng zinga pakhat hi nangmah emaw, i fa emaw tan a pe a nih chuan eng nge a nih hriat a tha.
| Damdawi hming generic | Entirnan, brand hming te |
|---|---|
| Amphetamine a ni | Adzenys®, Evekeo® tih te hi a ni |
| Amphetamine hmanga siam a ni | Adderall®, Mydayis® tih a ni |
| Dextroamphetamine a ni | Dexedrine®, Zenzedi® hmanga siam a ni |
| Lisdexamfetamine tih a ni | Vyvanse® a ni |
| Methamphetamine a ni | Desoxyn® (hei hi a tha lo hle) . |
| Phentermine a ni | Adipex®, Lomaira® tih a ni |
Damdawi lam ni lo hmanna
Hei hi mi tam tak ti hlauhawmtu lam chu a ni. Ni e, doctor thupek tel lova, intihhlimna atan emaw, thil dang atan emaw (e.g. exam-na atana zir tur, hnathawhna hmuna harh reng tur) amphetamines hman a nih fo thin. Hei hi thil hlauhawm tak leh dan bawhchhiatna a ni.
MDMA , "Ecstasy" emaw "Molly" tia hriat bawk hi i hre tawh mai thei. A nihna takah chuan amphetamine chhungkaw zinga chemical a ni. Mahse zirchiangtute chuan MDMA hi post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) ang chi rilru lam natna enkawlna atan hman theih a nih leh nih loh an enfiah mek bawk.
Damdawi lam harsatna lian ber berte chu amphetamines hmanga enkawl a ni
A chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan hengte hi damdawi lam harsatna hrang hrang engemaw zat enkawlna atan hman a ni.
- ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder): Hei hi a hmanna ber a ni. He damdawi hi sikul hnathawh leh mipui nena inpawh tawnna, a bik takin naupang leh puitling tleirawlte tanpui nan pek thin a ni.
- Narcolepsy: Hei hi mut harsatna a ni a, nitin engtik lai pawha thunun theih loha muthilh tir thin a ni. Heng damdawi te hian nilengin an harh reng theih nan a pui thin.
- Thau lutuk: Amphetamine thenkhat hian ei duhna a titawp a, chuvangin doctor enkawlna hnuaiah hun rei lote chhung chu taksa rihna tihtlem programme kalpui danah pek theih a ni.
- Binge-Eating Disorder: He natna enkawl nan hian damdawi thenkhat pawh hman a ni bawk.
Amphetamine leh Methamphetamine hi eng nge an danglamna?
Mi tam tak chuan heng hming pahnih hi an in ang em em a, an buaipui thin. Chemical lamah pawh inang ve ve mah se, danglamna lian tak a awm.
| Nihphung | Amphetamine a ni | Methamphetamine a ni |
|---|---|---|
| Natna enkawl dan | ADHD, Narcolepsy, leh Obesity te tan pawm a ni. | ADHD tan chauh pawm (mahse hman a tlem hle). |
| Chakna | A chak a, mahse Methamphetamine aiin a tlem zawk. | A chak hle mai. Thluak ah nghawng na tak a nei. |
| Execution chakna (Speed of execution) a ni | Effect a awm theih nan hun engemaw chen a ngai a ni. | A nghawng chu a thleng rang hle. |
| Thurawn pek a ni | Doctor ten an rawt nasa hle. | Side effect leh addiction a awm theihna a sang avangin a tha lo hle. |
He damdawi hian side effect a nei em?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin amphetamines hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Hengte hi a pawi lo tlangpui a, i taksain damdawi a insiamrem chuan a reh mai ang. Amaherawhchu, hriat tur thenkhat chu a awm. Hengte hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
| Amphetamine hman avanga side effect awm thei | |
|---|---|
| Side effects awm fo, na lo zawk | |
| - Mu thei lo | - Ei duhna hloh leh taksa rihna tlahniam |
| - Lu na | - Pum na, luak chhuak |
| - Lung chakna a sang | - Restlessness, thinrimna |
| - Luak chhuak | - Kut leh ke lum |
| Side effect na tak tak awm lo mahse doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur: | |
| - A rilru a na | - Thâwk harsa |
| - Rilru dinhmun inthlak danglam (e.g. hallucinations, rinhlelhna lutuk) . | - Allergy na tak a awm thei |
| - Kut zungtang hliam | - Vun lak chhuah (compulsive skin-picking) a ni |
Hriat reng tur: Heng side effect na tak tak te hi i neih chuan damdawi ei kha bansan nghal la, i hnai ber hospital emergency department (ETU) ah kal rawh. Side effect awm fo thin i ngaihtuah chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. I dose a thlak thei a, damdawi dang a pe thei bawk.
Damdawi dangah harsatna a awm thei em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. Amphetamines hian damdawi dang tam tak nen a inzawm thei a ni. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Hei hian vitamin, supplement, over-the-counter damdawi, leh prescription damdawi thlengin a huam a ni.
Harsatna a awm thei a, a bik takin heng damdawi te hi:
- Depression damdawi thenkhat (MAOIs, Tricyclic antidepressants) .
- Thisen sang tan damdawi
- Gastritis damdawi thenkhat (antacids, proton pump inhibitor) .
- Damdawi Panadin ang chi antihistamines awmna
Zu nena hman hi a pawi em?
A tha lo tak zet. Amphetamines i ei hnuah hun rei lote chhung zu in loh tur. An pahnih inzawmkhawm hian duh loh zawng leh hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni. I doctor hnenah eng chen nge i nghah tur tih zawt rawh.
Damdawi i ei tawh loh chuan eng nge thleng ang?
Doctor-in a tih ang chiaha damdawi ei thin chuan a chawlhsan hunah withdrawal symptoms a nei hi a tlem hle. Amaherawhchu, Doctor rawn hmasa lovin damdawi ei kha titawp thut suh.
Mahse mi thenkhat chuan damdawiin a nghawng a reh deuh deuh avangin "crash" tlem an nei thei a, ni tawp lamah chuan. Chumi awmzia chu:
- Ka chau thut mai.
- Thinrim leh thlamuang loin ka inhria.
- Ka ril a tam ta hle mai.
- Keimah ngeiin compose a harsa khawp mai.
He "crash" hi tuar harsa i tih a, nitin hnathawhna a tibuai a nih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Hei hi i damdawi ei hun thlak danglam emaw, extended-release damdawi lama inthlak emaw hmangin chinfel theih a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Amphetamine hi doctor enkawlna hnuaia hman a nih chuan a tangkai hle. A tul lovah hlau suh.
- He damdawi hi doctor-in a pek chauhvin hman tur a ni. Midang damdawi hmang suh la, i damdawi chu eng vangin pawh midang hnenah pe suh.
- I doctor hnenah damdawi dang zawng zawng, vitamin leh Sinhala damdawi i ei zawng zawngte sawifiahna kimchang pe rawh.
- Side effects te chu fimkhur rawh. Thil ngaihtuah tur i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh. Symptoms na tak i neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber ETU-ah kal rawh.
- Damdawi lam thurawn tel lova damdawi ei kha chawlhsan nghal mai loh tur.
- He damdawi hi i ei lai hian zu hi pumpelh vek tur a ni.
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