“ Amphetamine ” tih thumal i hriat hian dan loa ruihhlo i ngaihtuah mai thei. Mahse, hengte hi damdawi chi hrang hrang hlu tak tak, doctor-in a pek chuan, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) te pawh tiamin, natna chi hrang hrang enkawlna atan hman a ni tih i hria em? Chuvangin vawiinah hian an chungchanga hlauhthawnna leh rinhlelhna awm apiang tibo la, an nihna tak tak te, an hnathawh dan te, i hman hunah eng nge i fimkhur a ngai tih te i sawi ang u.
Heng amphetamines te hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, amphetamines hi kan central nervous system , chu chu thluak leh ruhro tichaktu damdawi chi khat a ni. Kan taksa a ti chak zawk thin.
Kan thluak hian thuchah keng chhuak leh hawtu palai tlemte a nei niin han ngaihtuah teh. Hengte hi neurotransmitter kan ti a . Heng damdawi te hian an tih chu heng messengers, dopamine leh norepinephrine tia koh te taksaah hian an chhuah tir nasa hle. Chu mai ni lovin, heng tirhkohte hi taksaah rei zawk an awm tir bawk.
Chumi avang chuan hetiang hi i tawng thei a ni:
- I fimkhur leh ngaihtuahna fim zawkin i awm thei ang.
- Hnathawh tur pakhata ngaihtuahna sen a awlsam hle.
- Taksa chu a nuamin a chak hle.
- Ei duhna a tlahniam .
- Hlimna, positive feeling chu rilruah a lo lang thin.
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hi i doctor-in a tih ang chiah, a dose dik taka ei hi a ni . I hman dik loh chuan, chu chu i ei tam lutuk emaw, kawng dang (e.g., meizuk, inject) hmanga i ei chuan “high” i hmu thei a ni. Ruihhlo anga hmansual theih a ni a, ruihhlo ngawlveiah a hruai thei bawk. Mahse, i doctor-in a hrilh ang chiaha i ei chuan addiction neih theihna a tlem hle.
He damdawi hi eng natna atan nge hman a nih?
Amphetamine chi hrang hrang a awm a, chu aia brand hming pawh a awm a, chu chu natna chi hrang hrang enkawlna atana hman a ni.
| Amphetamine chi hrang hrang | Conditions enkawl a ni |
|---|---|
| Amphetamine leh amphetamine inzawmkhawm (e.g. Adderall®) te hi a inang lo hle. | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, thau lutuk te a ni |
| Dextroamphetamine a ni | ADHD, Narcolepsy, Thau lutuk |
| A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a. | ADHD, Binge-eating disorder tih hi a ni |
| Methamphetamine a ni | ADHD (a tlem hle) . |
| Phentermine a ni | Thau lutuk (hun rei lote chhunga awm) . |
Damdawi lama hmanna dangte
Heng hmanna ber bakah hian amphetamine thenkhat chu thil dang atan pawh hman a ni. Entir nan:
- Hydroxyamphetamine: Retina enfiah hmaa mit tizau thei mittui tlakna (eye drops) a awm .
- Levmetamfetamine tih hi a ni.Hnar hnim hring enkawlna atana hman thin hnar spray thenkhatah a awm a.
Amphetamine leh Methamphetamine (“Ice”) inthlauhna chu .
Mi tam zawkin Methamphetamine tih hming an hriat hian dan loa ruihhlo “Ice” tih hi an ngaihtuah thin. An pahnih chemical structure hi inang mahse, danglamna lian tak a awm.
- Chakna: Methamphetamine hi amphetamine aiin damdawi chak zawk a ni tih a chiang hle .
- Action: Amphetamine aiin methamphetamine hian a nghawng a nei rang zawk .
- Damdawi lam rawtna: A side effects leh addiction hlauhawmna sang tak avang hian doctor-te chuan methamphetamine an pe tlem hle a , ADHD tan damdawi dang a thawh loh hunah chauh an pe thin.
A side effects te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin amphetamines hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Chung zinga a tam zawk chu thil tenau an nih laiin, hriat tur thenkhat a awm.
| Amphetamine hman avanga side effect awm thei | |
|---|---|
| Lu na, luak chhuak | Mut theih lohna emaw mut harsatna emaw |
| Ei duhna a tlahniam (thawna a tlahniam thei) . | Heart rate emaw thisen sang emaw a sang |
| Restlessness, thinrimna | Nausea, luak chhuak, pum na |
| Ke leh ke ruh chhunga thisen kal tlem (ke leh ke ruh a vawt, rawng inthlak danglam – Raynaud-a thil thleng) . | Mit a inthlak danglam (blurred vision) . |
| Allergy na tak (Anaphylaxis) – thawk harsa, hmai a hring | Chhung na (angina), thinlung thawk dan pangngai lo (palpitations) . |
| Psychosis (Psychosis) a ni | Serotonin syndrome – thawk hah lutuk, buai, khur |
| Chhan awm lova kut zungtang hliam | Ha hrual (Bruxism), vun hrual (Dermatillomania) . |
Heng side effect na tak tak te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. Emergency, thawk harsatna ang chi a awm chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal thin ang che.
Damdawi dang leh zu inah harsatna a awm thei ang em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. Amphetamines hian damdawi dang tam tak nen a inzawm thei a ni. A bik takin:
- MAOI hian lungngaihna tihdamna a pe a
- Thisen sang damdawi
- Anticids a ni
- Insulin leh zunthlum damdawi dangte
- Serotonin level tisangtu damdawi dang
Chuvangin, damdawi dang emaw, vitamin emaw, Ayurvedic damdawi emaw i ei lai pawh doctor hnenah hriattir a pawimawh hle.
Tin, amphetamines ei lai hian zu in loh tur a ni . An pahnih inzawmkhawm hian duh loh zawng leh hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni.
Damdawi nghawng a reh hnua "crash" i hriat thin kha
Mi ṭhenkhat chuan damdawi hmannain a nghawng chu darkar engemaw zât chhûnga a reh avângin hah tak, thinrimna, rilru hahdam lohna, leh ngaihtuahna seng harsa tak tak an nei thei a ni. Hei hi “crash” an ti a. Hei hi thil pangngai a nih laiin, nitin hnathawhna a tibuai a nih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh. I dose chu a siamrem thei a, nitin hnathawk thei extended-release form-ah a thlak thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Amphetamine hi doctor-in natna chi hrang hrang enkawlna atana a pek a ni a, ADHD pawh a tel. A tul lovah hlau suh.
- A pawimawh ber: I doctor-in a pek ang zat, a hun takah leh a dik takin ei thin ang che. Nangmah ngeiin dose hi thlak ngai suh.
- I damdawi pek chu midang hnenah pe ngai suh. Dan kalh a ni a, chu mi tan chuan hlauhawm tak a ni thei bawk.
- Side effects te chu fimkhur rawh. Thil danglam bik i hriat chuan doctor nen inbia nghal ang che.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Zu hi pumpelh vek rawh.
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