The Anion Gap Blood Test, natna tam tak a hriat theih

A châng chuan i chau mai mai em, i luak chhuak mai mai em, a nih loh leh thawk harsa tlem i nei em? Vawiin hian thisen test awlsam tak, i doctor-in heng symptoms te hi eng nge a thlen tih hriat nan a tih theih tur kan sawi dawn a ni. He test hian kan taksaa natna khirh tak tak tam tak awm dan clues a pe thei a ni.

He Anion Gap hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, Anion Gap test hian i thisena acid awm zat, a nih loh leh acidity a teh a ni. Kan thisen acidity hi a pangngai aia sang emaw a hniam emaw pawh nise, hriselna lama harsatna a awm tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei. He test result hian i doctor-in i dinhmun a hriat theih nan leh enkawlna dik tak a pe ang.

Ngaihtuah teh, kan thisen hian positive (+) leh negative (-) electrical charge a nei a. Hengte hi electrolyte kan ti a . Hengte hi kan taksaa mineral awm, sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate te an ni. Heng positive leh negative charge inkara balance dik tak neih hi taksa hnathawhna atan a pawimawh hle. Anion Gap hi heng positive leh negative charged electrolyte te inkar gap a ni. He gap hi a inthlak chuan thisen acidity (pH) a inthlak tih hriattirna a pe a ni.

Engvangin nge he test hi nei tura tih i nih?

A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan i doctor chuan Anion Gap test a ti thei ang. Heng symptoms te hi thisen acidity sang (Acidosis) emaw acidity/alkalosis tlahniam (Alkalosis) emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni.

Engtin nge test hi i tih thin?

Hei hi i ngaihtuah aiin a awlsam zawk hle. I doctor office-ah emaw, lab-ah emaw tih theih a ni. I kut a vein atanga thisen sample tlemte a la mai a ni .

I doctor chuan test hmain engmah ei leh in loh a ngai a nih chuan a hrilh ang che. Tin, damdawi (a bik takin antibiotics) i ei a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che, damdawi thenkhat hian test result a nghawng thei a ni.

Test report hian eng nge a sawi?

I Anion Gap result chu Normal, High, Low pawh a ni thei.

Anion Gap pangngai tak a ni

A tlangpuiin Anion Gap value hi 4-12 mEq/L inkar a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i thisen acid-base balance (pH balance) chu hrisel level-ah a awm tihna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo tihna a ni.

Anion Gap sang tak a ni

I doctor-in i Anion Gap a sang a tih chuan i thisenah hian acid pangngai aia tam a awm tihna a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi acidosis kan ti a . Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.

• Dehydration: Kan taksaa tui leh electrolytes hloh, luak chhuak, ril\am (ril\am na), leh exercise tam lutuk avanga taksaa tui leh electrolyte hloh.
• Kidney disease: Kan kal (kidney) hian thisen atanga acid tam lutuk chu zun hmangin a paih chhuak thin. Kidney a chhiat chuan thisenah acid a lo awm khawm thin.
• Diabetes: Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) hi natna khirh tak a ni a, a bik takin zunthlum thunun theih loh nei te tan a awm thin. Hetiang dinhmunah hian taksain chakna a neih theih nan thau a hal avangin thisenah acid tha lo (ketones) a pung khawm thin.
• Salicylate poisoning: Aspirin ang damdawi ei tam lutuk hian thisen acidity a tisang thei a ni.
• Zu ruih sual: Zu in tam lutuk hian thisenah acid a tipung thei bawk.
• Damdawi dang: Damdawi thenkhat hian thisen acidity a tisang thei bawk.

Anion Gap hniam tak

Hei hi a awm lo tlangpui. Thisena acid awm zat chu a tlangpui aia a tlem chuan alkalosis kan ti thin.

A châng chuan, lab-a tihsual tlem chuan value hniam tak a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin i doctor chuan test nawn leh turin a ti mai thei che a ni. Anion Gap value a hniam tak tak a nih chuan thisena protein chi khat Albumin an tih tlahniam vang pawh a ni thei. Albumin hi protein a ni a, thil pawimawh vitamin leh hormone te chu kan taksa pum puiah a phurh luh theih nan a pui a ni. Hetianga tlahniam hi a hnuaia dinhmunte chhinchhiahna a ni thei:

• Kidney lama harsatna nei
• Lung natna
• Liver natna
• Cancer chi hrang hrang

Doctor chuan i test report, symptoms leh test dang a tul thei zawng zawng a ngaihtuah hnuah thutlukna hnuhnung ber a siam ang. Chuvangin, i report sawifiahna tha ber chu i doctor hnen atangin i hmu thei ang.