I taksaa thil tam tak, i ṭhanlenna te, i rihna te, i lungkhamna te, leh fa neih theihna te hi tuin nge thunun tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Heng zawng zawng hnuaiah hian thil nung te tak te mahse thiltithei tak mai a awm a. Chu chu kan thluak bul hnaia awm Anterior Pituitary an tih gland chu a ni. Vawiin hian he boss te tak te chungchang hi kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, Anterior Pituitary hi eng nge ni?
Anterior Pituitary tih hian i pituitary gland hmalam a kawk a. Medical science-ah pawh ``Adenohypophysis`` an ti bawk. He pituitary gland hi a te hle a, pea ang mai a ni. Mahse a hna chu a lian hle. I thluak bulpuiah, ``Hypothalamus`` hnuaiah a awm a.
Kan taksa hi orchestra lian tak ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan he Anterior Pituitary gland hi chu orchestra conductor a ni. Taksa chhunga gland dang tam takah hna ruat a, an tih dan tur dik taka enkawltu a ni. Phên dangin sawi ila, kan taksaa hormone system balance vawng reng turin hna ropui tak a thawk a ni.
Pituitary gland hian hmunpui pahnih a nei a, chungte chu:
1. Anterior Lobe: Hei hi tunlaia kan sawi tur Anterior Pituitary hi a ni.
2. Posterior Lobe: Hei hian hna dang tlemte a thawk a.
Anterior Pituitary hian kan taksa tana pawimawh hormone lian paruk (6) chu thisenah a siam chhuak a, a chhuah tir bawk. Heng hormone te hian kan taksaah thil tam tak an thunun a.
- Thang
- Thilsiam (metabolism) a awm
- Reproduction tih hi a ni
- Stress chhanna a ni
- Nu hnute tui siam chhuah (Lactation) .
Anterior Pituitary gland hian eng hormone nge a siam chhuah?
Okay, tunah chuan he boss te tak te hian kan taksaa a tihchhuah hormone pawimawh ber ber 6 te, an chunga thil thleng te hi han en ila. Hei hi hriat reng a awlsam zawk nan dawhkan pakhat i en ang u.
| Hormone a ni | Eng nge tih tur awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) hmanga tihdam theih a ni. | Kan kal chunga awm adrenal glands te chu hormone cortisol siam turin a tichak a, chu chuan stress kan tuar thei a ni. |
| Follicle tichaktu hormone (FSH) a ni. | Hmeichhia te ovary a tichak a , an puitlin theih nan leh hormone estrogen siam chhuah nan a pui thin . Mipa testicles te chu a tichak a, sperm siam chhuah nan a pui thin. |
| Luteinizing Hormone (LH) hmanga siam a ni. | Hmeichhe ovary-ah hormone progesterone siam chhuahnaah a pui a ni. Mipa te hormone testosterone siam chhuah nan a pui thin . |
| Mihring thanlenna hormone (HGH) 1.1. | Naupang taksa tihhmasawn nan a pawimawh hle. Puitlingte taksa ruh leh ruh hrisel tak vawn that nan a pui a, taksa thau sem darh dan a control bawk. |
| Prolactin a ni | Nau neih hnua nu hnute siam chhuahna a tichak a ni. Tin, thlasik hun chhung, nau neih theihna leh mipat hmeichhiatna hman dan a nghawng bawk. |
| Thyroid tichaktu hormone (TSH) . | Kawr chhunga thyroid gland a tichak a, chu chuan thyroid hormone a siam chhuak thin. Heng hormone te hi kan taksa metabolic rate control nan a pawimawh hle. |
Anterior Pituitary Gland nena inzawm natnate chu engte nge ni?
He gland hian hormone tam tak a control avangin, a harsatna tlemte pawh hian hriselna lama harsatna tam tak a thlen thei a ni. Heng harsatnate hi a tlangpuiin chi hnih ah then theih a ni.
1. Hypopituitarism: Hei hian pituitary gland a underactive tihna a ni a, chu chu a mamawh hormone a siam chhuak tawk lo tihna a ni.
2. Hyperpituitarism: Hei hian pituitary gland hi a thawk nasa lutuk a, a tul aia tam hormone a siam chhuak tihna a ni.
Heng dinhmunte hi a lo awm chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm a:
- Pituitary gland-a tumor lo awm - hengte hi ``pituitary adenomas`` an ti a.
- Hliam, natna hrik, thisen chhuah (`(pituitary apoplexy)`) avanga Anterior Pituitary, Hypothalamus emaw, anmahni inzawmkhawmtu ducts te chhiatna.
- Genetic condition thenkhat, entirnan `multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN)`.
Hormone level hniam vanga natna lo awm (Hypopituitarism) .
Heng dinhmunte hi pituitary gland-in hormone pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a siam chhuah a tlahniam vang a ni thei.
| Damdawi lam dinhmun | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Secondary adrenal insufficiency a awm bawk | ACTH hormone siam chhuah tlem avangin adrenal glands hnathawh a tlahniam a ni. |
| Growth hormone tlakchhamna (GHD) . | Growth hormone (HGH) hi a tam tawk lo a ni. Hei hi naupangte an lo thang zawi zawih chhan a ni. |
| Central hypogonadism a awm | FSH leh LH hormone tlahniam hian ovary emaw testicles emaw atanga sex hormone siam chhuah a ti tlem a ni. |
| Central lama hypothyroidism a awm | TSH hormone tlahniam hian thyroid hnathawh a ti tlahniam a ni. |
Hormone level sang lutuk avanga natna lo awm (Hyperpituitarism) .
Heng dinhmunte hi pituitary hormone pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw siam chhuah tam lutuk vang a ni.
| Damdawi lam dinhmun | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Acromegaly a ni | Puitling growth hormone (HGH) siam tam lutuk hian ruh leh tissue te a tipung lo (e.g., kut, ke leh hmai a ti lian). |
| Gigantism a ni | Naupan lai emaw, tleirawl lai emawa growth hormone siam tam lutuk, chu chuan a sang lo hle. |
| Cushing natna a ni | Hormone ACTH siam tam lutuk hian taksaah cortisol level tam lutuk a siam chhuak thin. Hei hi natna chi khat `Cushing's syndrome' an tih a ni. |
| Hyperprolactinemia vang a ni | Hormone prolactin hi a tam lutuk a siam chhuah a ni. |
| Central lama hyperthyroidism natna a awm | Thyroid gland hi hormone TSH siam tam lutuk vangin a thawk nasa lutuk (hei hi thil awm lo tak a ni). |
A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms te hi natna dang nen hian a inang fo thei a ni. Chuvangin hetiang harsatna i neih nia i rinhlelh chuan doctor pan nghal la, thurawn la rawh.
Engtin nge doctor hian he gland hriselna hi a enfiah ang?
Pituitary gland problem symptoms i neih chuan i doctor chuan i hormone level a enfiah hmasa ang. Hengte hi thisen test hmanga tih theih a ni tlangpui .
Chutiang test report-ah chuan thil dik lo a awm a nih chuan, i doctor chuan pituitary gland ngun zawka enfiah turin MRI scan ang chi thil a rawt thei ang.
Engtin nge ka Anterior Pituitary gland hi ka hrisel theih ang?
Dik tak chuan he gland chungchanga harsatna awm hi a veng thei ngai lo. Mahse thil pawimawh tak pakhat kan tih theih a awm. Tin, chu chu kan lu venhimna atan a ni.
Lu hliam leh traumatic brain injuries (TBI) hian pituitary gland a tichhe thei a, hei hian hormone siam chhuah a tihtlem emaw, a tipung emaw thei a ni.
Chuvangin, i lu venhimna atana i tih theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Lirthei chhunga i awm apiangin seat belt vuah thin ang che.
- Hrisel takin lirthei khalh rawh.
- Bicycle, motorcycle, emaw infiamna (a bik takin infiamna, intlansiakna awm thei) khelh laiin helmet vuah thin ang che.
- Tlu lo turin hma la rawh. Hei hi kum upa lam tan a pawimawh zual hle. Thil hnim hring leh thil tlu thei thilte chu paih chhuak rawh.
- Naupang tê tê i neih chuan an inkhelhna leh inhmuhna hmunte chu a him em tih enfiah rawh.
Anterior Pituitary hi gland te tak te mahse chak tak a ni a, kan hriselna kawng tam takah nghawng a nei a ni. Chuvangin symptom thar emaw, lungkhamthlak tak emaw i neih chuan thil dangah ngai mai suh, doctor nen inbiakna nei fo ang che. Test awlsam tlemte hmangin i hriselna dik tak an hmu thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Anterior Pituitary hi pea ang maia lian, mahse pawimawh tak, i thluak bul hnaia awm a ni.
- Taksa hnathawh lian tak tak, thanlenna, metabolism, leh reproduction control tu hormone 6 a siam chhuak a ni.
- Heng hormone tam lutuk (hyperpituitarism) emaw, tlakchham (hypopituitarism) emaw avang hian damdawi lam harsatna hrang hrang a awm thei a ni.
- Lu venhim a pawimawh hle a, lu hliam hian he gland hi a tichhe thei a ni.
- Hormonal problem nena inzawm symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal hreh suh, thurawn dil rawh.
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