I hmangaih tak pawhin thil a theihnghilh em? Alzheimer’s Disease chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u

Tun hnaiah i nu, i pa, i pi, a nih loh leh i pi hian thil tenawm tak tak an theihnghilh fo em? An inbiak laia an sawi tur chu an theihnghilh nghal mai em ni? An chabi awmna hmun nge an glasses awmna hmun an zawng em? Heng thilte hi kum upat deuh deuha thil thleng pangngaiah kan ngai fo thin. Mahse a chang chuan he theihnghilh hi a pawi deuh thei. A bik takin tun hnaia thil thlengte theihnghilh a, kum tam tak kaltaa thil thlengte chiang taka i hriat reng chuan Alzheimer natna chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh, he thu hi chipchiar tak leh awlsam takin sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, Alzheimer’s hi eng nge ni?

Alzheimer’s natna a ni a, hun kal zelah i hriatrengna a tichhe zauh zauh thin. Natna a ni a, thluak a tibuaitu a ni. A tir lamah chuan tun hnaia thil thlengte hriatrengna kawngah harsatna i nei thei. Mahse mak tak maiin kum tam tak kaltaa thil thlengte kha i hre reng thei mai thei.

Hun a kal zel a, natna a zual deuh deuh chuan a lan chhuah dan dang pawh a lo lang tan thin.

• Thil ngaihtuah harsa: Thil pakhat chauh ngaihtuah thei lo.
• Hna pangngai thawh harsa: Tea siam emaw, chaw ei dun emaw ang chi hna awlsam tak tak pawh theihnghilh a ni.
• Buai leh lungawi lo: Thil chu a hnu pakhatin rilruah a lo lang a, a bik takin zan lamah.
• Mod inthlak danglam nghal: Thinrimna, thinrimna, lungkhamna leh lungngaihna te.
• Bo mai: I kawng zawng thei lo, i awmna hmun theihnghilh.
• Taksa lama harsatna: I kal dan a danglam a, i balance a hloh a, i tlu ta a ni.
• Thusawi harsa: Thumal zawn harsa, sawi tum hriatthiam harsa.

Natna a zual zel chuan mahni fate leh chhungte pawh i theihnghilh mai thei. I inchei thei lo va, chaw i ei thei lo va, nangmah chauhin bathroom-ah pawh i kal thei lo mai thei. He natna hian hun kal zelah thluak tissue a tichhe zauh zauh thin. He natna hi kum 65 chunglam ah a awm tam ber .

Alzheimer leh Dementia inthlauhna

Mi tam tak chuan heng thumal pahnih hi an buaipui nasa hle. I chiang zawk ang u.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, dementia hi "fever" ang mai a ni. Khawsik hi a chhan hrang hrang a awm a, Dengue fever leh influenza te hi a ni. Chutiang bawkin dementia awm chhan pawh a tam hle. Alzheimer natna hi dementia thlentu tam ber leh hmahruaitu a ni. Chu chu Alzheimer natna nei lo pawhin chhan dang vangin dementia a awm thei tihna a ni.

Alzheimer natna hi eng stage nge ni?

Alzheimer natna hi stage lian pathum kaltlangin zawi zawiin a kal zel a.

Alzheimer natna thlentu te chu engte nge ni?

Scientist te hian Alzheimer's natna thlen chhan dik tak hi an la hre lo. Mahse, tar lam thil pangngai a ni lo. Engvangin nge mi thenkhatin an siam chhuah a, thenkhatin an neih loh tih hi zirchian mek a ni. Mahse, thluaka inthlâk danglamna lian tak pahnih a awm tih an hria a, chu chuan heng natna lan chhuahnate hi a thlen a ni:

1. Neurofibrillary tangles: Thluak chhunga nerve cell te chu thread ball ang maiin an inzawm khawm thin. Chungte chu neurofibrillary tangles an ti a .

2. Protein deposit: Protein chi khat beta-amyloid plaques an tih chu nerve cell inkarah a awm a.

Engtin nge he chhiatna hi a thlen tih chiang taka hriat ni lo mah se, genetic influence a nei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Kan thisena ApoE (apolipoprotein E) awm chuProtein ApoE an tih hi a inrawlh nia rinhlelh a ni. ApoE chi hrang hrang nei te chu Alzheimer’s vei an hlauhawm hle.

Engtin nge natna hi kan hriat theih ang?

Alzheimer natna i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan chhungkaw doctor pan hmasa phawt ang che. A tul chuan neurologist hnenah a refer ang che. I dinhmun hriatthiamna tha zawk neih theih nan doctor chuan nang leh i chhungte zinga mi pakhat hnenah zawhna a zawt ang che.

Heng thilte hi chiang takin an zawt thin:

• Hriatrengnaah emaw, ngaihtuahnaah emaw harsatna a awm em? A nih chuan eng ang nge an nih?
• I nungchang emaw, i mizia emaw-ah danglamna a awm em?
• Heng harsatnate hian i nitin nun a nghawng em?

Chu bakah, a hnuaia test te hi a diagnosis finfiah nan tih theih a ni bawk:

• Neurological tests: Hriatrengna, harsatna chinfel thiamna, ngaihvenna leh tawng thiamna tehna test.
• Thisen leh zun test: Damdawi lam thil dang a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
• Psychiatric evaluation: Rilru dinhmun enfiah.
• Brain scan: CT, MRI, leh PET scan ang chi test te.
• Spinal tap: Thluak leh ruhro (cerebrospinal fluid - CSF)-a tui awmte enfiah nan.

Enkawl dan leh enkawl dan

Alzheimer natna hi damdawi a la awm lo. Mahse, natna zual zel tikhawtlai thei leh natna lan chhuah dan control thei damdawi engemaw zat a awm . Heng damdawi te hian damlo chu hun engemaw chen chu nunphung tha tak a neih theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Entirnan, damdawi thar `Lecanemab (Leqembi)` leh `Donanemab (Kinsula)` te chuan thluaka protein tha lo (beta-amyloid) awmkhawm chu paih chhuakin natna kal zel dan tur thunun tumin hma an la mek a ni. Doctor-te chuan natna lan chhuah dan control nan `Cholinesterase inhibitors` leh `Memantine` ang chi damdawi te an rawt bawk.

Alzheimer vei enkawltu te tan thurawn

He natna vei i hmangaih tak i neih chuan, anmahni enkawl chu harsatna leh malsawmna a ni thei bawk. An nun tlem a awlsam zawk nan i tih theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thil tih dan tur siam rawh: Nitin hun khatah inbual, chaw pek leh inchei tum ang che. Hei hian an buaina a tiziaawm ang.
• I damdawi ei hun takah ei rawh: Nitin i damdawi ei zat hriat reng nan pill tracker hmang ang che. Natna a nasat chuan i damdawi ei chungchangah mawhphurhna pumhlum la rawh.
• I in chu him zawkah siam rawh: Carpet hnim hringte chu paih chhuak rawh. Lighting tha tak a awm ngei ngei tur a ni. Bathroom leh toilet-ah grab bar dah tur a ni.
• Thawmhnaw nuam tak ha rawh: Button leh zipper ai chuan elastic nei thawmhnaw hrual, hak awlsam tak thlang rawh.
• Dawhthei tak leh zah takin awm rawh: Hmangaihna nen thu sawi rawh. An sawi tur chu ngaithla rawh. Inbiaknaah telh bawk ang che. An zahawmna tihchhiat suh se.