Sugar tlem te chu leiah i paih chuan minute nga chhungin rulhut line a awm ang. Kitchen-a dish khar i theihnghilh chuan chutah pawh chuan rulhut a awm ngei ang. A chang chuan an lo kal a, an seh che a, a na hle bawk. He ant problem hi kan in chhunga harsatna awm fo tak a ni tak zet a ni lawm ni? In zawng zawng deuhthaw hian he harsatna hi an nei vek a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian heng rulhut tibuaitute hi him tak leh hriselna tichhe lova tihbo dan tur kan sawi dawn nia.
Tute nge rulhut chu? An chhe tak tak em?
Insect khawvelah hian rulhut hi rannung pawl pawimawh tak an ni. Scientific lamah chuan `(Hymenoptera)` order-ah an tel a ni. I ngaihtuah aiin rulhut hian boruak tana rawngbawlna nasa zawk an pe a ni.
- Lei aerates: Lei hnuaia an burrow hian lei chu aerated tha zawk a ni.
- Pest dangte a control: Insect dang tibuaitu termite leh fleas te a ei thin.
- Environment a tifai: Ramsa thi leh thil ro te eiin boruak tifai turin an pui thin.
- Ran dang tana ei tur: Sava ang chi rannung tan chuan rulhut ei tur tha tak a ni.
Chuvangin i hmu em, ants hi ecosystem-a thil pawimawh tak a ni. Mahse, heng rulhut tha lo tak takte hi kan in chhunga an luh chuan harsatna lian tak a lo ni ta a ni. Chutah chuan kan thunun a ngai a ni.
Kan in chhunga rulhut chi hrang hrang lo lut tlangpui chu engte nge ni?
Khawvelah hian rulhut chi hrang hrang 12,000 chuang awm mah se, chi tlemte chauh kan in chhungah an lut thin. Heng rulhut chi hrang hrangte hriatchhuah hi an thunun theihna tura puitu lian tak a ni. Kan in chhunga rulhut chi hrang hrang kan hmuh tam dan hi han thlir ila.
| Ant Type a ni | A lan dan leh nungchang | Eng nge ngaihven tur |
|---|---|---|
| Black Ants / In chhunga rulhut | A te, a dum. Line-a an nghah lai chu i hmu tlangpui. Chaw thlum, sugar leh buhfai chi hrang hrang an duh tak zet a ni. | Harsatna a thlen vak lo a, mahse ei tur lama luh chu a tibuaitu a ni. Natna a thehdarh a rinawm loh. |
| Mei Ants te chu | A rawng chu a sen emaw, a sen emaw a ni. Tlem a spicy deuh. I ei chuan kang ang maiin i hria a, mei a awm ang maiin. | Poison chu a chak hle mai. A ei chuan blisters leh swelling a thlen thei. Mi thenkhat chuan allergy na tak an nei thei bawk. |
| Carpenter Ants te chu an awm | A lian deuh a, a rawng dum a ni a, kawngkhar, tukverh, leh inchung thing ang chi thil a tichhia a ni. | In chhunga thing furniture leh thinga siam thilte an tichhia a ni. An chenna hmunah thing leivut tam tak i hmu thei. |
| A thla nei Ants / Swarmers te an ni | Ant pangngai te hi thla nei ang maiin an lang. Hengte hi rulhut thar siam tur an ni. | I in chhungah i hmuh chuan khawi emaw laiah emaw, a bulah emaw chuan rulhut lian tak a awm tihna a ni. |
Engvangin nge heng rulhut te hi kan inah an lo kal thin?
Ant pawh hian an dam khawchhuah theih nan thil bulpui thenkhat an mamawh bawk. Chu chu ei leh in, tui, leh hmun him tihna a ni. Kan in te hi awlsam taka pathumte an hmuh theihna hmun a ni.
- Chaw zawng: Chaw tlemte kitchen floor-a tla emaw, sugar cube emaw, i khar theihnghilh dish emaw pawh hi rulhut tan chuan party lian tak a ni.
- Tui zawn: Sink bula tui tla khat, bathroom-a tui awm, emaw tap leak emaw chu an tan a tawk.
- Khua a inthlak danglam: An khur chu pawn lama ruah sur nasa emaw, ruahtui tlak loh emaw ang chi thilin a tihchhiat chuan hmun him zawng turin in chhungah an lut thin.
- Hmun thar zawn: I in bulah in thar i sa ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chutah chuan lei i laih chuan rulhut te chu a chhe vek a, rulhut te hian hmun thar an zawn a ngai a ni. Tichuan awlsam takin kan in chhungah an rawn lut ta a.
Ant problem tihbo nan eng nge kan tih ang?
Ant killers hman kan hman hmain thil awlsam leh him tak tak kan tih theih tam tak a awm. Hei hi ``Integrated Pest Management (IPM)`` kan ti a. Chu chu step by step, environment friendly method hman tihna a ni.
1. Thil hmasa ber: Pesticide hman loh!
- In panna kawngpui te khap rawh:Bang chhe tê tê emaw, tukverh bula gap emaw pawh hi i in chhûnga rulhut luhna hmun ṭha tak a ni thei. Heng hmunte hi zawng la, silicone (`caulk`) ang chi thil hmangin seal rawh.
- Fai takin vawng rawh: Chaw ei zawhah dawhkan leh kitchen chu uluk takin phihfai ang che. Chaw chu leiah a tla a nih chuan tifai nghal tur a ni.
- Chaw ei tur chu him takin dah rawh: Sugar, flour, leh biscuit ang chi thilte chu boruak luh theihna tur, tightly sealed tin emaw bottle-ah dah tur a ni.
- Tui leak siam that: Tap leh pipe leak te siamthat nghal rawh. Sink leh bathroom chu vawt takin dah tur a ni.
- Ant trails tifai: Ant line kal lai i hmuh chuan sahbawn tui hmangin trail chu uluk takin silfai ang che. Ant te hian an hnutchhiah chemical rimtui tak tak kal tlangin an kal a. Chu trail chu tihfai a nih chuan rulhut dangte zui tur ‘signal’ chu a bo ta a ni.
- Bawlhhlawh bawm: Nitin bawlhhlawh paih chhuak thin ang che. Bawlhhlawh bawm chu silfai fo la, fai takin vawng reng ang che.
2. Pesticide i hman chuan...
A châng chuan a chunga kan sawi tawhte kan tih zawh hnu pawh hian rulhut thunun a harsa thei hle. Chutiang hunah chuan insecticide i hman a ngai mai thei. Mahse uluk takin i tih a ngai a ni.
- Bait hmang rawh: Ant thah dan tha ber leh him ber chu bait trap hman hi a ni. Hengte hi plastic trap te tak te an ni. A chhungah chuan rulhut ei tur nena chawhpawlh poison a awm a. Hnathawktu rulhut te hian he chaw hi an la a, lalnu leh midangte chawm turin an awmna hmunah an kir leh thin. Ni reilote hnuah chuan a bu pum pui chu a chhe vek tawh ang. Bait-ah hian `(Boric acid)`, `(Fipronil)`, `(Hydramethylnon)` tih ang chi thil te i hmu thei ang.
- Diatomaceous earth: Hei hi thilsiam atanga lo chhuak a ni. Tui chhunga thil nung tenau tak takte fossilized remains atanga siam a ni. He powder hian rulhut pawn lam khuhna a tichhia a, tui a tichhe a, a that bawk. In chhung leh pawnah hman theih a ni.
- Spray leh fogger-ah fimkhur rawh: Hengte hian hmuh theih rulhut chauh an that a, a awmna hmun chu an that lo. Tin, heng zinga chemical awmte hi kan lung tan a hlauhawm a, accident-a kan inhnim theih bawk.
A pawimawh hle: Insecticide hman hunah , naupang te leh ran vulh te lakah hla takah dah fo ang che . Packet-a instruction awmte chu ngun takin chhiar la. Chaw buatsaihna hmun emaw, dish emaw bulah hmang ngai suh. Miin hetiang insecticide hi a ei palh a nih chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil nghal rawh. Tin, a rang thei ang bera damdawi in hnai ber pan rawh.
Ant ei hnua allergy na tak i neih chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Ant pangngai i seh hian a hrual leh a hrual tlem te te i nei thin. Mahse termite ang maia rulhut khauh tak i seh chuan a natna chu a na hle.
- Poisoning tlangpui a awm chuan:Ant seh na hmun chu sahbawn leh tui hmangin silfai ang che. Ice pack hnawih la, natna leh hliam tihziaawmna tur a ni.
- Allergy na tak (Anaphylaxis) a awm chuan: Hei hi medical emergency a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan ant venom allergy an nei thei bawk. Heng symptoms te hi zawng rawh:
- Thâwk harsa, i rilru a buai ang maia hriat
- Hmai, hmui, lei emaw, kawr emaw a hring
- Luak chhuak , muhil
- Taksa zawng zawngah vun rawng ang maia darh
Heng symptom na tak tak te hi i neih chuan hun khawhral lo la, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm emergency a ni. Tin, rulhut i ei tam tawh emaw, ni engemaw zat hnuah a na leh a hring a reh loh chuan doctor pan a, thurawn lak a tha ber.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hmuhthei paih chhuah dan tha ber chu in leh a chhehvel fai taka vawn hi a ni. Chaw ei tur chi hrang hrang leia tla zawng zawng chu paih nghal rawh.
- In chhunga rulhut luh theihna tur bang leh tukverh-a gap awm zawng zawng chu seal rawh.
- Insecticide hman hmain bait ang chi hmanraw him zawk hmang hmasa phawt ang che. Hengte hian ant colony pumpui tihchhiat a pui dawn a ni.
- Insecticide eng pawh i hman hunah him takin dah tur a ni a, naupang te leh ran vulh laka hla takah dah tur a ni.
- Rannung, wasp ang chiin a seh hnua thawk harsa leh hmai a hring ang chi allergy symptom na tak tak i neih chuan damdawi in emergency room (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
- I ant infestation i control theih loh emaw, a seh hian harsatna a thlen a nih chuan doctor rawn la, thurawn la rawh.
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