I fa hian midang nena inzawmna leh inbiakna neih a harsat em? Mit inhmuhnaah harsatna a nei em? A nih loh leh, a châng chuan chhan hriat lohvin a tap ṭhin em, a nih loh leh mizia aṭanga chhuak zawng zawngin a awm ṭhin em? I fa hian autism ang chi hmasawnna lama harsatna a neih chuan heng thiltih te hian eng angin nge a tibuai thei tih i hre ngei ang. Hetiang dinhmunah hian enkawlna kawng khat i ngaihtuah theih chu ABA, emaw Applied Behavior Analysis emaw hi a ni.
A awlsam zawngin ABA chu eng nge ni?
ABA therapy hi naupang leh puitling autism leh hmasawnna lama harsatna dang nei te tan hmanraw bik a ni. Ngaihtuahna awlsam tak atanga siam a ni. Chu chu nungchang engemaw lawmman kan pek hian naupang chuan chu nungchang chu a ti nawn leh duh zawk tihna a ni.
Phên dangin sawi ila, naupang nungchang ṭha, ṭha tak takte kan tihchak hian chu nungchang chu a pung chho zel a ni. Chutiang bawkin, nungchang mawi lo ṭhenkhat kan fuih loh chuan, chu nungchang chu a tlahniam zauh zauh a, a châng chuan a bo vek bawk.
ABA therapy hian autism nei naupang chu thil hrang hrangah a pui thei a ni:
- Khawtlang nun leh inpawhna siam \hat.
- Thiamna thar zir rawh.
- Thiltih \ha, \ha tak takte tihpun.
- Thiltih harsa leh harsatna awm thei te tihtlem.
Research atanga a lan dan chuan ABA therapy hian naupangte socialization, communication skills, leh expressive language-ah nghawng tha tak a nei a ni. Zirna thenkhatah chuan naupang dam chhung kum hmasa berah (a bik takin kum 4 an tlin hma) kar khatah darkar 20 aia tam ABA therapy pek hian naupang hmasawnna kawngah hmasawnna nasa tak a thlen thei a, nakin lawkah service bik mamawhna a ti tlem thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
ABA therapy session neih chhung hian eng nge thleng tak tak?
I fain ABA therapy a tan hunah chuan he field-a specialist behavior analyst nen an inhmu hmasa ang. Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) kan ti a. I fa mamawh leh theihnate a ennawn hmasa ang.
Naupang chu an hriat chian a, a theihna an hriatthiam hnuah, chu naupang tan chuan mimal enkawlna ruahmanna siam a ni . He ruahmanna hian eng nungchang nge target a nih tih leh eng nge siamthat ngai tih chiang takin a tarlang a ni.
I fa ABA therapist chuan naupang mamawh leh an tum ber thiltih dan azirin hmanraw leh hmanraw hrang hrang a hmang thin.
ABA therapy-a hmanraw hman berte chu engte nge ni?
Therapist te hian ABA therapy ah hian technique hrang hrang an hmang thin. A bulpui ber thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni. An danglamna hriatthiamna hian he therapy hi i hrethiam zawk ang.
| Enkawl dan tur | A awlsam zawngin, . | Engtin nge a nih |
|---|---|---|
| Discrete Trial Training (DTT) neih a ni ang. | Structured, step khat hnu step khata zirtirna pek | Therapist chuan naupang chu pakhat khatin a thu a, hna pakhat chu step tenauah a then a, pakhat hnu pakhatin a zirtir thin. Thil dik an tih hunah an fuih thin. Hei hi a systematic hle a ni. A tam zawkah chuan thiltih hi dawhkan bula ṭhuin tih a ni. |
| Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) hmanga enkawl a ni. | Inkhelh hmanga zir chhuah | Hei hi DTT angin a structured lo. Hetah hian naupang duhzawng leh ngaihven zawngte dah pawimawh ber a ni. Naupangin a duhzawng game a tan chuan therapist pawhin a tel ve a, chuta tang chuan targeted skills a zirtir thin. Lawmman pawh hi game nen hian a inzawm tlat a ni. (Entirnan, naupangin block tlemte a dah dik chuan an tihchhiat phalsak an ni). |
| Denver Model (ESDM) atanga tan hmasak ber . | Thil tih dan pahnih inzawmkhawm | Hei hian PRT ang chi play-based activities a hmang a ni. Mahse, a tulna hmunah chuan DTT ang chi zirtirna kalphung mumal tak hman a ni. Thiltih pakhat chhungah thil tum tam tak tihhlawhtlin tum a ni. (Entirnan, puzzle siam laiin shape hriatchhuah leh fine motor skills tihhmasawn). |
Pawimawh tak chu tun hma chuan ABA therapy hian nungchang tha lo avanga hremna an hmang thin a, mahse chu chu pawm dan a ni tawh lo.Tuna ABA enkawlna hman mekte hi positive reinforcement-ah an innghat vek a ni.
ABA therapy chungchanga ngaihdan dik lo leh thudik
ABA therapy chungchangah hian khawtlang nunah ngaihdan hrang hrang a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chu inhriatthiam lohna a ni. Chumi chungchang chu tlem han sawi ila.
| Ngaihdan dik lo | Thudik tak a ni |
|---|---|
| ABA hian naupangte chu "normalize" a tum a, midang ang bawka nungchang nei robot-ah a chantir a ni. | No. ABA therapy thil tum ber chu naupang himna, zirlai leh khawtlang nun tichhe thei khawtlang nunah thil pawimawh tak tak siam chhuah hi a ni. Naupang chu mi danglam taka siam tumna lam a ni lo. |
| Hei hi rannung zirtir ang mai a ni. | ABA hi zirlai leh nungchang science atanga siam a ni. Positive reinforcement concept hi rannung zirtirnaah pawh hman theih a nih laiin, mihring tan ABA therapy hi naupang nun thiamna leh nungchang pawimawh zirtirna atan hman a ni. |
| ABA hian nungchang lama harsatna chauh a ngaihtuah a ni. | Buaina nei nungchang tihtlem a tum tih hi a dik a ni. Mahse ABA program \ha tak chuan chutiang chu a ti a, chutiang thiltih ai chuan functional alternatives a zirtir a, nungchang \ha tihpun a ni. |
| ABA hi bribery chi khat a ni a, naupangte chu "naupang tha" ni tura pawisa pek a ni. | Hei hi ngaihdan dik lo a ni. Positive reinforcement-ah chuan i fa chu beisei tur leh a let leh tur chu i hrilh lawk thin. Bribery chu naupang pakhatin thil dik lo a tih tawh a, chu chu tihtawp theihna tur thil i hlan a ni. An pahnih hian an danglam vek. |
Ka fa hian eng chen nge ABA therapy a mamawh ang?
I fain ABA therapy a mamawh hun chhung chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni. Naupang tin hi an danglam vek a, chuvangin one-size-fits-all time frame a awm lo. I fain therapist nen hna an thawh tan chuan i fain eng chen nge a mamawh dawn tih ngaihtuahna an pe thei ang che.
Therapist chuan enkawlna hman chi hrang hrang, naupang tanpuina mamawh zat, leh naupang lo thanglian chak dan te a ngaihtuah thin.
I fain autism a vei tih hriat a nih chuan i rilru a buai hle mai thei. I fa tan i theihtawp chhuah i duh a ni. Mahse, enkawlna kawng hrang hrang thlan tur tam tak a awm avangin eng ber nge thlan tur tih hriat a harsa thei hle.
Hetih lai hian biak tur tha ber chu i fa doctor a ni . I duhthlan tur chungchang sawipui la, ABA therapy hi i fa tan a tha em tih ngaihtuah rawh.
ABA therapy hmang hian i fa hian an nungchang enkawlna kawngah te, thil thar zir kawngah te, nakin lawkah service bik a mamawh theihna tur pawh a tihtlem theih nan tanpuina nasa tak a dawng thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) hi scientific treatment method a ni a, autism leh hmasawnna lama harsatna dang nei naupangte nungchang tha tak tak a fuih a, nungchang harsa tak tak a tihziaawm bawk.
- He enkawlna hi naupang tinte tana ruahman a ni a, chu naupang mamawh leh theihna ang zela mimal ruahmanna siam a ni.
- ABA therapy-ah hian hmanraw hrang hrang hman a ni a, chungte chu DTT (structured), PRT (play-based), leh ESDM (mixed method) te hi a ni.
- Tuna ABA therapy hman mek ah hian hremna a awm lo. Positive reinforcement-ah a innghat vek a ni.
- ABA therapy hi i fa tan a tha em tih leh chipchiar zawka hriat duh chuan i fa doctor nen sawiho fo ang che.
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