I hnathawh hian asthma a thlen che em? (Occupational Asthma) Hei hi i fimkhur ang u!

Hnathawh hmunah thawk harsa i ti nghal em? A nih loh leh, i khuh, i rilru a na, a nih loh leh i thawk hah reng em? A châng chuan, chûng thilte chu i hna nêna inzawm a ni tih pawh i hre lo mai thei. Vawiin hian chutiang dinhmun, hnathawhna avanga natna hrik kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi (Occupational Asthma) kan ti a.

Occupational Asthma chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, occupational asthma hi asthma chi khat a ni a, i hnathawhna hmuna thil awm – leivut, chemical emaw, hnim emaw – i thawkna kawngah a lut a, chu chuan inflammation a thlen a, thawk pawh a ti harsa hle. Hei hian asthma attack a thlen thei a, chu chu thawk harsatna episode a ni.

A châng chuan heng thilte hi kan thawh hnuah symptoms a lang nghal vat thei. A dang erawh chuan symptoms a lan theih nan hun rei tak a daih thei. Chuvangin, "He hna hi ka thawk rei tawh lutuk a, engmah ka chungah a thleng lo," tih hi ngaihtuah suh.

Hnathawh nena inzawm incheina chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Hnathawh avanga natna hrik hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. (Occupational Asthma): Hei hi thawk lama harsatna nei ngai lo, chu chu Asthma ang chi, hnathawhna hmuna thil thaw avanga Asthma symptom thar a neih hi a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, mi pakhat Kamal-a chu paint dawr thara thawk turin a kal a. Thâwk lamah harsatna a la nei ngai lo. Mahse thla engemaw zat hnathawhna hmuna a kal hnuah chuan thawk hah leh khuh a nei tan a, a bik takin hnathawh laiin. Hei hi (Occupational Asthma) a ni thei.

2. (Work-exacerbated asthma): Hei hi mi pakhatin Asthma vei tawhte chu an hnathawhna hmuna thil awmte (entir nan, leivut, meikhu) avanga a nasat zawkna a ni. Hei hian a tlangpui aia asthma attack an nei tam zawk thei tihna a ni a, an symptoms pawh a lang tam zawk thei tihna a ni.

Occupational Asthma natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

A symptoms hi asthma chi dang nen a inang hle. Chu chu:

• Thâwk a tawi
• Wheezing - Hei hi thawk chhuah laiin rilru atanga whistling sound lo chhuak a ni.
• Chest tightness, natna emaw pressure emaw
• Khuh – A chang chuan hei hi khuh vawt a ni thei a, a nih loh leh khuh (phlegm) nei a ni thei bawk.

Hnathawh laiin heng symptoms te hi a langsar zawk a, chawlh laiin a tlahniam a nih chuan occupational asthma a nih a rinawm zawk.

Occupational asthma hi engte nge ni?

Hei hi a chhan ber chu i taksain hnathawhna hmuna i thil tawn avanga i taksain a chhân lêt dân a ni. Thil engemaw i thawh chuan i thawkna kawng a lo hring a, a inkhar a, chu chuan thawk a ti harsa hle.

Hei hi kawng hnih in a thleng thei a:

1. Thinrimna avang hian:Thil thenkhat chuan thawkna kawng a ti na nghal vek. Hei hi a chang chuan Reactive Airways Dysfunction Syndrome (RADS) an ti bawk.

2. Allergic reaction: Hei hi i immune system-in thil pakhat chu i taksa tana pawi a tih nia a ngaih lai a ni. Chuvangin paih bo a tum a, inflammation a siam thin. Hetiang allergic reaction hi a chang chuan a lo awm rei thei hle.

I in chhunga mi hriat loh a rawn luh chuan i hlauthawng ang bawkin, immune system pawhin i taksaa thil hlauhawm lo lut apiang do turin hna a thawk bawk. Mahse a chang chuan, he kalphung hi a kal thui lutuk hian harsatna a awm thin.

Dik tak chuan leivut hi lung ti natu leh asthma thlentu lian ber a ni. Asthma thlen thei emaw, tizual thei emaw thil 300 chuang hmuhchhuah a ni tawh bawk. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ran dander, vun, hmul
• In sakna hmanrua, entirnan insulation, carpet, foam
• Chemical - glue, coating, dye, plastic te a awm bawk
• Paint, varnish, (polyurethane) hmanga hnawih te
• Latex - rubber atanga siam thil
• Chhangphut chi, buhfai leivut
• Thing powder a ni

Hriat tur pawimawh ber chu thawkna kawngkhar emaw, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) dang emaw hmang mah la, occupational asthma i nei thei tho tih hi a ni. Chuvangin, symptoms i neih chuan ngaihthah suh.

Eng hna nge occupational asthma vei theihna sang zawk nei?

He risk hi hna eng pawha lung irritants nei apiang tan a awm a ni. Mahse, a hnuaia hna thawktute tan chuan a hlauhawmna chu a sang deuh hlek a ni.

• Bakery hnathawk, loneitu, granary hnathawk, mill hnathawk
• Health sector-a thawkte (e.g. nurse, laboratory-a thawk) .
• Damdawi siamna hmuna hnathawkte, a bik takin damdawi powder boruakah a chhuah chhuahna hmuna thawkte
• Rannung nena thawk ho mi (e.g. ran enkawltu, ran enkawltu) .
• Thianghlimna hmanrua hmanga thawk fo thinte
• Thir, plastic leh thing hmanga hnathawk (e.g., thingrem siam, furniture siam, thir hnathawh) .
• Automotive paint leh spray booth-a hnathawkte

Engtin nge ka asthma hi ka hnathawh vang a ni tih ka hriat theih ang?

I asthma hi i hnathawh avanga lo awm a nih leh nih loh engtin nge i hriat theih ang? A awlsam khawp mai. Hnathawh atanga chawlh i lak emaw, chawlh i lak emaw, chawlhkar tawp lama in lama i awm emaw hian i natna lan chhuah dan a lo tha chho a nih chuan hnathawhna hmuna thil engemaw takin a thlen a rinawm.

Mahse, a chang chuan hnathawhna hmun i chhuahsan hnuah symptoms a reh nghal lo. Symptoms tlahniam hmuh nan kar engemaw zat a ngai thei. Chuvangin ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhunga an kal bo loh vang mai maia beidawng suh.

Occupational asthma avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Asthma attack hian a chang chuan nunna a tichhe thei a, thawk harsa a ti thei bawk. Tin, heng irritants te hi a awm chhunzawm zel chuan lung a tichhia thei a, hliam a thlen thei bawk. Hei hian lung hnathawh a tichhe vek thei a ni.

Engtin nge Occupational Asthma hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Hei hi allergist emaw, allergy lama tui doctor emaw, pulmonologist, thawkna lam natna lama tui doctor emaw chuan a hriat theih a ni. Doctor chuan i symptoms te a zawt ang che a, nang leh i chhungte damdawi lam dinhmun a zawt ang che.

Doctor hnenah i hna chu eng nge ni tih hrilh a pawimawh hle. Chutiang chuan doctor chuan heng asthma attack te hi eng nge a thlen tih a hre thei ang.

Doctor i pan hmain i natna lan chhuah dan te, engtiang chiahin nge a nasat tih te, leh thil engemaw tih avanga a reh em tih te journal-a ziah chu a \angkai thei ang. Hei hian i doctor chu hei hi hnathawhna nena inzawm thil nge thil dang a nih leh nih loh a hriat theih nan a pui ang.

Occupational asthma hriat theihna atan eng test nge hman thin?

I doctor chuan i lung hnathawh dan tur leh damdawi lam thil dang a awm loh nan hetiang test hi a ti thei ang:

• Allergy thisen test emaw vun test emaw: Hengte hian allergy vangin i asthma symptoms a awm em tih a hriat theih.
• Spirometry: Hei hi lung function test hman tlanglawn ber a ni. I lung chhunga boruak a kal that dan a teh thin.
• Chest X-ray emaw CT scan: Hei hian i doctor chu i natna lan chhuah chhan dang a paih chhuak thei a ni.
• Peak flow meter: Hei hi hmanraw te tak te a ni a, hun engemaw chen, hnathawh lai ang chiah hian i thawkna kawng a block nasat zia a teh thei a ni. I doctor chuan hei hi in lama hruai turin a pe thei che a, ni khata hun hrang hranga tehna la turin a ti thei che a, ziak turin a ti thei bawk che a ni.

Engtin nge occupational asthma hi kan control theih ang?

Mi tam tak chuan nitin inhaler hmangin hei hi an enkawl thin . Hengte hian inflammation tihziaawmna damdawi (a tam zawkah chuan steroid) leh thawkna kawng hawnsaktu damdawi (bronchodilator) te inzawmkhawm a awm tlangpui. A pawimawh ber chu inhaler hi dik taka hman a ni a, nitin, i doctor-in a hrilh ang che. I doctor chuan i asthma tichhuak thei thilte chu a theih ang anga pumpelh turin a fuih bawk.

Chu bakah, doctor chuan damdawi a pe thei bawk a, chungte chu:

• Chhanchhuahna inhaler: I asthma a na zual palh hlauh chuan hman tur, quick-acting bronchodilator (e.g., albuterol) nei inhaler i dah tur a ni.
• (Nebulizer) Pakhat chu:Damdawi thenkhat chu inhaler hmang lovin, nebulizer machine hmanga hmaiah mask vuah hmangin mist angin ei theih a ni.
• Leukotriene modifiers: Nitin ei thin pill chi khat. Hei hian asthma symptoms a tihziaawm bakah asthma attack a tihtlem phah bawk.
• (Biologic therapy): Heng damdawi dangte hi natna lan chhuahna na tak nei, enkawlna dang dawng lote tan a mamawh thei a ni.

Occupational asthma hi damdawi tluantling a awm em?

Asthma chi dang ang bawkin occupational asthma hi damdawi kimchang a awm lo. Mahse, triggers te pumpelh a, doctor-in damdawi a pekte hmanga control tha thei a ni.

(Occupational Asthma) ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei theih ang?

Occupational asthma i neih chuan triggers i pumpelh theih chuan asthma attack hi i tihtlem thei a, i ti bo thei bawk. A awlsam reng reng lo. Damdawi hian a pui a nih pawhin, triggers i tawn chhunzawm zel chuan symptoms a awm reng thei a, i lung pawh a tichhia reng thei bawk. Chuvangin, chutiang triggers te chu a theih ang anga inthiarfihlim tum ang che.

I asthma thlentu thilte atanga i inthiarfihlim chuan eng chen nge i rilru a hahdam theih ang?

Hna i thlak hnuah i asthma thlentu thilte i pumpelh atanga ni engemaw zat emaw, kar tlemte emaw chhungin i rilru a hahdam tan thei. A chang chuan a rei zawk thei bawk. I doctor chu i dam theih nan eng chen nge a rei dawn tih i zawt thei bawk.

Occupational Asthma hi ven theih a ni em?

Hetiang hlauhawmna tihziaawmna atana i tih theih pawimawh ber chu irritants thawk lak loh hi a ni. Hei hian i hnathawhna hmuna hna dang thawk tura sawn dilna, a theih chuan hna thlak vek pawh a huam thei.

Asthma natna zual zel tur tihziaawmna tur kawng dang engemaw zat a awm a:

• Respirator mask vuah: Irritants i pumpelh kim thei lo a nih chuan i hnathawhna thilte filter-na atana pawmpui mask i vuah hi a \angkai thei ang.
• Thli luh theihna hmunah chauh hna thawk rawh: Window leh kawngkhar hawn hian a pui thei a, mahse a tawk lo mai thei. Thil hlauhawm hmanga hnathawh i nih chuan exhaust system tha tak a awm ngei ngei tur a ni.
• Thil hlauhawm aiah hman: A theih chuan i hnathawhna hmun chuan lung ti na lo zawk thil a hmang thei a ni.
• Hnathawhna hmuna himna leh hriselna tehfungte enfiah: I hnathawhna hmunin tehfung dik tak a neih leh neih loh hriat tumin i ram hnathawhna hmuna himna agency (e.g., Sri Lanka-a Department of Labor) te nen inrawnkhawm theih a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Hnathawh laiin asthma symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.I natna lan chhuah dan te, engtikah nge a lo awm tih te, leh enkawlna thenkhat hmanga a dam leh dam loh te ziak rawh. I doctor chuan specialist hnenah a refer thei che a ni.

Hemi chungchang hi i hnathawhna hmun nena inbiakna neih dan tur doctor pawhin a hrilh thei bawk che a ni.

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah ka kal ang ?

Asthma attack na tak i neih chuan damdawi lam pan nghal a ngai a ni. A hmasa ber atan chuan i rescue inhaler hmang la.

I rescue inhaler hian a puih loh chuan, emaw, i neih loh chuan emergency room hnai ber ah kal rawh. Asthma attack na tak chhinchhiahna te chu:

• Vun chu a sen a, hmui leh kut zungtang chu a sen (vun dum nei tan) emaw, hmui leh hmui chu a dum emaw, a var emaw a lo ni (vun dum nei tan)
• Ka rilru a hahdam lo hle a, ka lungkham hle bawk.
• Chest tightness emaw a na emaw
• Loud wheezing emaw, khuh chhunzawm zel emaw
• Thu sawi a har khawp mai.
• Thâwk a thawk rang hle

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor i hmuh hunah heng zawhnate hi i zawh chuan a \angkai hle ang:

• He damdawi/device hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
• Engtikah nge ka rescue inhaler hi ka hman ang?
• Engtikah nge emergency room-ah ka kal ang?
• Engtin nge Asthma attack ka ven theih ang?
• He hna hi ka thawk chhunzawm thei ang em?
• Ka lung a chhiat theihna a awm em?

A tawp berah chuan i sawi tur chu...

I hnathawhna hmunin a ti na tih i hriat chuan i lungngai hle mai thei a, i lungngai hle mai thei bawk. Zawhna, "Tunah hian eng nge ka tih ang? Ka hna hi ka bansan tur em?" rilruah a lo lang mai thei. Mahse, occupational asthma atanga dam leh tur chuan i hna i chawlhsan a ngai ngai lo. I hriselna venhim dan dang pawh a awm thei.

A pawimawh ber chu diagnosis neih a, doctor nena inbiakna neih a, i asthma enkawl dan tur zir hi a ni. I hnathawhna hmun neitu nen pawh inbiakna nei la, i asthma thlentu thil laka nangmah leh midangte venhimna tura hma la turin tanpuina dil rawh. Hei hian invenna hmanraw dang emaw, i hna tihdanglam emaw pawh a huam thei a ni. Heng thilte hi harsatna ang maiin a lang thei a, mahse hun rei tak chhung chu i hriselna humhim nan a hlu hle. Nangmah chauh i ni lo va, kawngpuiah pawh doctor leh health professional-te pawhin an pui thei che a ni.

` Asthma, Occupational Asthma, Thâwk harsa, Lung natna, Thâwk lam natna, Allergy, Hnathawhna hmuna hriselna