I lung a tlakbuak em? Atelectasis chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I thawk chhuah hian i rilruah thil mak tak, rit tak tak i nei tawh em? A nih loh leh thawk harsa ang maiin i inhria thut mai em? Tun hnaiah operation lian tak i nei emaw, thawkna lama harsatna dang i nei emaw pawh a ni thei, hei hi i tan a pawimawh hle mai thei. Vawiin hian atelectasis chungchang kan sawi dawn a, chu chu lung thenkhat, a nih loh leh a chang chuan lung pum pui a tlakbuak thinna a ni . Ngaihtuah buai suh, hei hi uluk taka i hriatthiam phawt chuan enkawl theih a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, atelectasis chu eng nge ni?

Okay, atelectasis hi eng nge a nih kan en hmasa phawt ang. A awlsam zawngin kan lung chhunga air sac (alveoli) te tak te pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a inflate tha lo a, a tlakbuak hian a ni.

Kan thawk chhuah hian eng nge thleng tih i hria. Kan boruak hi chu lung chhungah a lut a, heng air sacs alveoli an tihah te hian a lut bawk. Chutah chuan boruaka oxygen awm chu kan thisen nen a inzawm khawm thin. Tichuan, chu thisen oxygen khat chu taksa pum puiah a kal a, kan taksa peng leh taksa peng zawng zawngte chu an dam khawchhuahna atana an mamawh oxygen chu a pe chhuak vek a ni.

Tunah chuan han ngaihtuah teh, heng air sac (alveoli) te hian boruak an nei tlem a, an inflate tha tawk lo a nih chuan, pawn lam thilin a compress a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang? Chutah chuan an tlu ta a ni. Hei hi atelectasis kan tih chu a ni. Hei hi lung hmun tlemteah a thleng thei a, a nih loh leh lung pum pui a nghawng thei bawk. A pawimawh ber chu, chutianga lung tam tak a tlakbuak chuan kan thisen hian oxygen a hmu tlem thei a ni. Tichuan hriselna lama harsatna chi hrang hrang a lo chhuak thei a ni.

Atelectasis leh Pneumothorax hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng hming pahnih hi i tan chuan a buaithlak mai thei a, chuvangin an pahnih inthlauhna hi han sawifiah teh ang.

• Atelectasis , ka sawi tawh ang khan, chu chu lung chhunga air sacs (alveoli) te emaw, lung chhunga hmun thenkhat emaw a tlakchhiat vang a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan buaina chu lung chhungah a awm a ni.
• Pneumothorax chu lung chhehvel hmun zau takah boruak a luang lut a, lung chu a nawr lut a, a tlakbuak phah a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan pressure chu lung pawn lam atanga lo chhuak a ni.

A danglamna i hmu em? Pakhat chu chhung lam atangin, pakhat chu pawn lam atangin.

Atelectasis hian eng nge a kawh?

Tun hnaia i rilru emaw, pum emaw zai i neih loh chuan, atelectasis i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan, i thawkna kawngah eng emaw zat a tikhawlo tih a tilang thei a ni He obstruction hian i lung thenkhat emaw, a pum emaw a tikehsawm thin.

Tute nge hetiang hi vei theihna hlauhawm zawk?

Mi tlemte chu atelectasis vei theihna sang zawk an awm. Tute nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• Chest emaw abdominal surgery nei tawhte chuan:A bik takin operation lai hian i mutthilh theihna tura hman thin anesthesia avang hian thawk i la thuk thei lo mai thei. Hei hian i lung a inflate tha dawn lo tihna a ni.
• Lung chhunga thawkna kawng te tak te (bronchi ang chi) tikhawlo thei dinhmun nei te: Hei hian lung chu a pangngai anga a inzar theihna a ti tlem a ni.
• Mi rilru hliam emaw, ruh tliak emaw nei: Hetiang hun laia natna nasa tak hian thawk thûk a ti harsa hle.
• Mite chu zuk leh hmuam meikhu laka inhmukhawm.

Atelectasis chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Atelectasis hi chi thum a awm a, chungte chu Compressive, Resorptive/Obstructive, leh Contraction te an ni. A buaithlak deuhin a ri em? A awlsam zawngin i vawng ang u.

1. Atelectasis (compressive atelectasis) a awm thin

Hei hi lung chhehvel thil pakhat – tui, boruak, thisen emaw, tumor emaw ang chi – chuan lung chu pressure a siam a, chu chu a tlakbuak phah a ni. Balloon pawn lam hrual a, a chim tir ang mai a ni.

2. Resorptive/obstructive atelectasis a awm thei

Hei hi a thleng thin: I lung (alveoli) chhunga boruak bawm te hian i thisenah oxygen leh carbon dioxide an la lut a, mahse boruak thar luh theihna tur kawng a awm lo va, chutah chuan chu boruak bawm chu a hring vek a, a khuh ta vek a ni. Anesthesia ngai surgery te hi a chhan lian ber a ni.

Tin, lung chhunga thil pakhat (entir nan, lump, tumor, emaw thil te tak te i ei palh) a lo awm a, boruak a luh loh chuan hei hian ``Resorptive atelectasis`` a thlen thei bawk. Hei hi ``Obstructive atelectasis`` an ti bawk.

3. Contraction atelectasis a awm thin

Hei hi lung chhunga scarring (fibrosis) vang a ni. He scarring hian air sacs (alveoli) te chu a inhawng tha thei lo.

A chi dang

Nausen piang thar, a bik takin nausen piang hma emaw, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) nei te chuan patchy atelectasis chi khat, a awm lo thei hle. Hei hi lung hi a tlakbuak lohna tura protein (surfactant an tih) a awm loh chuan a thleng thin.

Chu bakah, bibasilar atelectasis, rounded atelectasis, gravity-dependent atelectasis, leh subsegmental atelectasis tih hmingte hian a chimna hmun, a lan dan leh a nasat dan a kawk a ni.

Eng nge a lan chhuah dan?

A tam zawkah chuan atelectasis hian symptom bik a nei lo.Mahse, atelectasis thlentu medical condition (COPD ang chi) hnuaia awm a nih chuan symptoms a lantir thei.

Mahse, atelectasis hian i lung hmun zau tak a nghawng a nih chuan i thisen oxygen level a tlahniam thei a ni. Hei hi hypoxemia an ti a. Hetiang symptoms hi a awm thei:

• Thâwk harsa / thawk harsa (dyspnea) .
• Khuh
• A rilru a na
• Thâwk chak tak (tachypnea) .
• Vun leh hmui blue

A chhan tlangpui chu eng nge ni?

Atelectasis thlentu ber chu operation a ni . Surgery laia muthilh rengna atana anesthesia hman a nih chuan thawk i la thûk lo. Tin, i lung chhunga mucus awm chu tihfai nan i khuh tha lo bawk. Hei hian i thawkna kawng a tikhawlo thei a, boruak chu alveoli thleng a veng thei bawk. Hei hi resorptive atelectasis a lo awm hun a ni.

A chhan dang engte nge ni?

Surgery bakah hian chhan dang engemaw zat a awm bawk.

• Mucus plug: Hei hi operation hnuah te, naupang te te, cystic fibrosis vei te, leh asthma attack na tak tak te zingah te a awm fo thin.
• Inhaled object: Thil te tak te , a bik takin naupang te te chu accident-a ei theih a ni a, chu chu infiamna chi te te emaw, ei tur emaw te hi a ni. Chungte chu thawkna kawngah an lo awm thei a, lung a tikhawlo thei bawk.
• Lung chhehvela tui awmkhawm (pleural effusion): Hei hi a tlangpuiin damdawi lam thila awm, thinlung natna ang chi avanga lo awm a ni.
• Lung chhehvela boruak awm (pneumothorax).
• Cancer nei lo (benign) tumor te.
• Cancer natna hrik awm thei.
• Lung chhunga hliam (scarring) a awm.
• Natna hnuaia awm: Atelectasis hi chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) emaw acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) ang chi, leh thawkna lama natna hrik COVID-19 emaw pneumonia emaw ang chi natna avanga lo awm thei a ni bawk.

Engtin nge hei hi i hriat chian?

Atelectasis hmuhchhuahna atana hmalakna hmasa ber chu chest X-ray lak a ni . Hei hian i lungphu thlalak a la a. A tul chuan i doctor chuan CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) a order thei bawk a, chu chuan thlalak chipchiar zawk a hmu thei ang.

A châng chuan, i doctor chuan i lung chhung lam a en a ngai mai thei. Hei hi camera dahna tube te tak te i kawr hnuaiah i pass a ni. Hei hi bronchoscopy an ti a . He test chhung hian i thawkna kawngkhar blockage awm zawng zawng chu paih chhuah theih a ni.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Atelectasis hi a awm fo thin.Enkawlna bik nei lovin, Doctor enkawlna uluk tak hnuaiah a dam ang.

Enkawlna dangte chu a hring chhan leh a nasat danah a innghat a ni. Chung zingah chuan:

• Deep breathing exercises (`incentive spirometry`): Hei hi hmanraw te tak te hmanga thawk thûk taka tih a ni.
• Lung chhunga blockage awmte tihbo: Hei hi bronchoscopy test hmanga tih a ni tlangpui.
• Physical therapy: Hei hian lung tihzauh nana puitu exercise te a huam a ni.
• Inhaled damdawi, thawkna kawng hawng thei (bronchodilators).
• Tumor emaw lung natna rei tak enkawlna.

I enkawl dan tur chu i doctor-in a rel dawn tih hre reng la, chuvangin i doctor thupek zawm a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge a risk tihziaawm theih ang?

Atelectasis vei theihna tihziaawmna tur thil engemaw zat a awm a:

• Operation zawhah: Doctor-in a tih veleh tho la, kal nghal la, thawk la, incentive spirometer hmang bawk ang che.
• Damdawi lam natna hnuaia awm i neih chuan: I natna chu uluk taka enkawl tir rawh. I doctor thupek zawm rawh.
• Meizial i zuk chuan titawp la, a nih loh leh tan loh tur. Meizial hi i lung tan a tha lo hle.
• Naupang tê tê i neih chuan: Infiamna tê tê emaw, ei tûr thil emaw chu an rilru tihnat theihna hmunah dah suh.

Hei hi dinhmun pawi tak a ni em?

Atelectasis hi a tlangpuiin natna khirh tak a ni lo . Mahse, a then phei chuan harsatna lian tak tak a awm thei a:

• Thisen oxygen level hniam (hypoxemia): Lung hrual avanga boruak alveoli a thlen theih loh chuan thisen hian oxygen a dawng lo va, tissue leh taksa peng hrang hrangte pawhin oxygen an dawng lo.
• Pneumonia: Thlawhna kawng block-ah mucus a awm khawm chuan a kai thei a ni.
• Thluak lama harsatna: A nasat chuan (entir nan, lung pum pui a nghawng chuan) thawk lama harsatna a awm thei. Hei hian nunna a tichhe thei a ni.

Engtin nge a hmalam hun chu?

Thu lawmawm tak chu a tam zawkah chuan atelectasis hian a chhan bulpui enkawl a nih veleh a inher (recover) ang. Mi tam zawk chu an dam thuai a, hun rei tak chhung nghawng na tak an nei lo. Mahse, hun rei tak (chronic) natna nei tawh chuan atelectasis awm chhan bulpui enkawlna atan enkawlna dang a mamawh thei a ni.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

I tih theih tha ber chu operation zawhah i doctor thupek dik tak zawm hi a ni.Tin, atelectasis vei theihna tipungtu damdawi lam dinhmun (underlying medical conditions) i neih chuan uluk takin enkawl rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang?

Tun hnaia operation i neih tawh emaw, a hnuaia damdawi lam dinhmun i neih emaw, natna lan chhuahna thar i neih emaw, natna lan chhuahna eng emaw i ngaihtuah a nih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

Kan lung hi a buaithlak hle a, taksa peng pawimawh tak a ni. Thli luh tir te, thisen oxygen pekna te, taksa chhunga tissue leh organ zawng zawngte hnathawh thatna tur te an thawk a ni. Atelectasis chu he system peng pakhatin a hnathawh tur anga a thawh loh chuan a ni. "A collapsed lung" tih hi - a tlem berah pawh - a hlauhawm deuh thei. Mahse, vanneihthlak takin a tam zawkah chuan atelectasis hi nunna atana hlauhawm khawpa natna khirh tak a ni lo.

I ngaihven theih nan: thu pawimawh thenkhat

Okay, chuvangin, kan sawi tawh atang chuan hengte hi i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte chu an ni:

• Atelectasis chu lung chhunga boruak bawm (alveoli) a tlakchhiatna a ni.
• A chhan tlangpui chu surgery a ni a, mahse a chhan dang a awm a, chu chu mucus blockage, thil ei leh in, tumor, leh lung natna te hi a ni.
• A tam zawkah chuan symptoms a awm lova, thawk harsa, khuh, leh rilru na ang chi thil a awm thei.
• Deep breathing exercise tih leh operation hnua meizuk loh hian a hlauhawmna a tihziaawm thei a ni.
• Hetiang dinhmun hi tihdam theih a ni fo.
• Rinhlelhna emaw, lungawi lohna emaw i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn la nghal rawh.

He thu hi i tangkaipui ngei ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Atelectasis, lung chim, thawk lama harsatna, lung natna, thawk harsa, lung surgery, pneumonia