I fa hian autism a nei em? Heng autism therapies te hi i zir belh leh ang u!

Doctor-in i fate hian autism a vei tih a hrilh che chuan i rilru a buai hle a, i hlauthawng deuh pawh a ni thei. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Mahse a pawimawh ber chu nangmah chauh i ni lo va, i fate tanpui thei tur therapies hrang hrang a awm bawk. Heng therapies te hian i fate chu a chakna te a tipung thei a, an nitin nunah harsatna an tawhte chu a hneh thei bawk. Vawiin hian heng autism therapies te hi kan sawi dawn a ni.

Autism Therapies te hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u!

A awlsam zawngin, autism enkawlna hi i fate’n an theihna zawng zawng a thlen theihna tura puitu leh an hmachhawn tur harsatnate hmachhawn thei tura puitu hmanraw hrang hrang a ni. Enkawlna thenkhat chu Doctor office-ah pek thin a ni. A dangte chu in lamah emaw, sikulah emaw, vântlâng hmun dangah emaw pêk theih a ni. Heng enkawlnate hi a inang lo thei hle. Mahse a tlangpuiin, an vai hian i fate chu khawtlang nena inpawh tawnna tur te, thil thar zir tur te, leh mahni inrintawkna nei thei ang bera hnathawh theihna tura a mamawh thiamna nei turin tanpui an tum vek a ni.

Autism hi natna a ni lova, thluak hnathawh dan inthlak danglam a ni!

Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Naupang enkawltu doctor leh healthcare provider dangte chuan autism hi i fa thluak hnathawh danah danglamna fiah lo tak a ni tih an hrethiam ta a, chu chu neurodivergence an ti a ni. "Tidam" theih natna a ni lo. Chuvangin, heng enkawlnate hian autism "fix" emaw, naupang chu framework engemaw takah nawr luih emaw an tum ngai lo. Chu ai chuan heng enkawlnate hian autism vei naupangte chu he neurodivergence vei tan chuan thil awlsam lo khawvelah hian an thanlen theih nan leh hlim taka an nun theih nan an mamawh thiamna a pe zawk a ni.

Naupang identity-ah hian autism hi a tel tih hre reng ang che. Treatment-te chuan chu identity chu zah an tum a, naupang chu nun awlsam zawka siam turin an pui bawk.

Enkawlna zawng zawng hi a inang vek lo a ni lawm ni? Rinna dik lo lakah i fimkhur ang u!

I fate ṭanpui tûra enkawlna i zawn lai hian hei hi hre reng ang che: Autism enkawlna zawng zawng hi a hlawhtling vek lo va, a him lo bawk. A châng chuan, online-a i thil hmuh emaw, i ṭhian ṭha tak thusawi emaw chu i ring thei ngai lo. Autism chungchangah hian ngaihdan dik lo leh thu dik lo tam tak a awm a – a chhan leh a enkawl dan.

I naupang enkawltu doctor leh i fate healthcare team member dangte chuan evidence-based therapies chauh an rawt ang . Hei hian a awmzia chu heng enkawlnate hi zirchianna rintlak, duan tha tak tak atanga data hmangin a him leh tangkai tih finfiah a ni tihna a ni. Chuvangin, i doctor thurawn zawm fo ang che.

Autism enkawlna tha ber berte chu engte nge ni? Naupang tana inhmeh tur i thlang ang u!

I fate tanpui thei tur enkawlna chi hrang hrang a awm a. Mahse, "naupang tin tan a tha ber" tih hi enkawlna pakhat chauh a awm lo. I fa doctor ten pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw an rawt ang. Thurawn an siam hunah a hnuaia mite hi an ngaihtuah ang:

• Naupang kum leh an mamawh bikte nena inmil tura enkawl a nih leh nih loh .
• Naupang hian autism nen hian eng co-occurring condition dang nge a neih?
• He enkawlna hi i chhûngkaw duhzawng, schedule, leh man tlawm nêna a inmil dân .

A châng chuan i fate tâna ṭha ber tûr zawn nân enkawlna hrang hrang engemaw zât i enchhin a ngai mai thei.

I fa doctor-te’n enkawlna chi hrang hrang an rawt theihte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thiltih dan hmanga enkawlna
• Thusawi leh tawng hmanga enkawlna
• Hnathawh leh taksa lam enkawlna
• Khawtlang nun thiamna zirtirna
• Nu leh pa zirtirna pek

Tunah chuan heng enkawlna tinte hi chipchiar deuhin kan sawi dawn nia.

Thiltih dan (Behavioral Therapy) a ni

Behavioral therapy-ah chuan i fate chu nungchang ṭha , an duhzâwng thil dîl ang chite ti tûra fuih a ni. It can also help reduce challenging behaviors , mahni intihhlum pawh tiamin.

Hemi atana a bik taka training nei mi an awm a, Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) kan ti thin. He enkawlna hi Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) principle angin an design a ni. ABA hi zirlai theory a ni. Kan awm dan tur chu kan chhehvel a\angin a innghat tih a sawi a, a bik takin chu nungchang (consequences) hnua thil thlengte chu a innghat a ni. Nungchang \ha lawmman pek a, nungchang dang lawmman pek loh hmang hian naupangte chu nunna atana \angkai tur nungchang zir turin i \anpui thei ang.

Amaherawhchu, ABA hmasa lamah chuan hemi chungchangah hian inhnialna tam tak a awm a, a chhan chu hremna hi duh loh zawng tihziaawmna atana hman a nih vang a ni. Chutiang chu a ni tawh lo.

Tuna nungchang lama enkawlna hman mekte:

• Lawmman (positive reinforcement) hman a ni. Thiltum ṭhenkhat tihhlawhtlinna atâna lâwmman pêkte chuan naupang chu sikul hnathawhna, khawtlâng inlaichînna, leh ni tin nun atâna mamawh thiamna leh nungchang zir tûrin a fuih a ni.
• Game hmangin.Play-based activities hian naupangte chu social skills an zir theih nan leh an thiante nena inzawmna siam turin a pui thei a ni. Entirnan, therapist-te chuan inkhelh dan hrang hrang an entir thei a, naupangte chu an khelh dan pangngai atanga chhuakin thil thar tih tum turin an fuih thei bawk.
• Thiltih harsa tak tak awm chhan hriatchhuah. Naupangin kawng engemaw taka a awm chhan hriatthiamna hmang hian provider-te chuan naupang mamawh phuhruk thei tur ruahmanna an siam thei a ni. Entîr nân, naupang pakhatin mamawh an hrilh theih loh hunah a lungawi lo thei a.
• Heng enkawlna te hi hmun hrang hrangah pek thin a ni. Hei hi program hrang hrangah a inang lo. Treatment thenkhat chu structured setting-ah pek a ni a, chu chu provider office ang chi hi a ni. Mi dangte chu i inah emaw, i fate sikulah emaw, i fate inhmuhna hmuna khawtlang hmunpuiah emaw pek theih a ni.
• Hun rei lote chhung emaw, hun rei tak emaw pawh a ni thei. I fa chuan thla engemaw zat, kum khat emaw, a aia rei emaw chhung chu behavioral therapy a dawng thei a ni. Naupang mamawh danah a innghat a, chu chu hun kal zelah a danglam zel ang. Program ṭhenkhat chuan thiamna hrang hrang a huam a, ṭhenkhat erawh chuan naupang chu hun rei lote chhûnga thiltum bik a neih theih nân a ṭanpui thung.

Behavioural therapy entirnan thenkhat

Autism enkawlna tur behavioral treatment ton khat zet online-ah i hmu ang. A châng chuan an inthliarna a harsa thei a, a nih loh leh rintlak tak tak an nih leh nih loh hriat pawh a harsa thei bawk. I naupang enkawltu doctor chuan i thil zawn chungchang hi a hrilh belh thei che a, eng program nge evidence tha tak nei tih hriat theihna turin a pui thei bawk che a ni. I tan tirh theih nan, enkawlna lar tak tak, evidence-based treatment thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI): Naupang kum 4 hnuai lam tan EIBI hi tan a ni. He enkawlna hi kum engemaw zat chhung pek thin a ni tlangpui. Inbiakpawhna, khawtlang inlaichinna, leh khapna emaw, tih nawn fo emaw ang chi thila harsatna awmte a hmachhawn a ni. Structured environment-a tih a ni.
• Early Start Denver Model (ESDM): ESDM hi naupang tê tê tan siam a ni. Nitin boruak ("natural settings" tia koh bawk), i in ang chiah hian an rawn thawn chhuak thin. Naupangin infiamna hmangin a khawtlang nun, hriatna leh tawng thiamna a siam theih nan a pui thin.
• Joint Attention, Symbolic Play, Engagement leh Regulation (JASPER): JASPER method hian play a hmang bawk. Naupang thla 12 atanga kum 8 inkar te social communication skills zirtirna atan hman a ni. Natural environment-ah tih a ni a, chu chu i in emaw, i fate classroom-ah emaw a ni.
• Pivotal Response hmanga enkawlna (PRT): 1.1.PRT hian naupangte chu midang nena inpawh duhna an neih theih nan leh khawtlang nun thiamna bulpui an neih theih nan a pui thin. Chûng zîngah chuan thiamna bikte, inbiakna bul ṭan te, mi dangte chhân lêt te, leh an hun nghah te a tel a ni.
• Autistic leh Related Communication-Handicapped Children enkawl leh zirtirna (TEACCH®): TEACCH® method hian naupangte chu an theihna leh an hriatna duh dan ang zela structured environment-ah thiamna hrang hrang an neih theih nan a pui a ni.

Thusawi-Ṭawng hmanga enkawlna

Speech leh language therapy hian i fate chu an inbiakpawhna thiamna a tipung thei a ni . Autism enkawlna atana hman tlanglawn ber pawl a ni. Speech therapist-te’n i fate an ṭanpui theih thil ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• I duhzawng thil zawh nan sentence tawi hman dan zir rawh.
• I rilru put hmang chu thumal hmanga sawi chhuah chu practice rawh .
• Thusawi chakna emaw, rhythm emaw siamrem rawh .
• Augmentative leh Alternative Communication (AAC) hmanga inbiakpawhna hman dan. AAC hian thusawi siamna hmanrua, sign language, leh thlalak emaw chhinchhiahna emaw nei card te a huam a ni.

Hnathawh leh Taksa lam Therapy

Occupational Therapy (OT) hian naupang chu nitin hna (occupations) tih theihna tura a mamawh thiamna a neih theih nan a pui thin. Entirnan, OT hian naupangin Activities of Daily Living (ADL) a tih theihna a tichangtlung thei a, chu chu ha sil leh inchei te a ni. Physical Therapy (PT) hian naupang chu gross motor skills , balance, gait stability, leh toe walking nei te a pui thin.

Heng therapist-te hian naupang chu an taksa chakna, an thawhhona leh an motor thiamna tihchangtlun nan exercise hrang hrang hmangin an kaihruai thei a – chu chu zirlai, inkhelh leh hobby-a inhmang huna a mamawh movement te hi a ni.

Khawtlang nun thiamna zirtirna pek a ni

Social skills training, group social skills intervention (GSSI) tia hriat bawk hi naupangte social situation-a an hnathawh dan zir tura tanpuina tur targeted approach a ni. Hei hi mimal thilte ngaihtuah tura ruahmanna felfai tak hnuaia social skills siamtu therapies dangte nen a danglam a ni. Social skills training hi group hrang hrangah neih thin a ni. Naupang tê tê leh tleirawlte tâna duan a ni fo ṭhîn.

Social skills training-ah hian naupang chu social situation-a hlawhtling zawka awm a zir theih nan direct instruction, demonstration, visuals, leh role play hman a ni.Naupangte chu inrintawkna leh hlim zawka an awm theih nan tanpui. Entîr nân, enkawltute chuan naupangte chu hetiang thil hi an tih theih nân an ṭanpui thei a ni:

• Thiante nena inzawmna siam dan tur ruahmanna zir rawh.
• Nonverbal cues, mit inhnaih leh hmel lan dan te hriatthiam .
• Hmalam leh hmaa inbiaknaah tel ve rawh .
• Bullying i hmachhawn dan tur enkawl rawh .

Nu leh Pate Training pek a ni

Heng intervention chi hrang hrangte hian nang, nu leh pa chu i fate thlawpna tur strategy zir turin a pui thin. Entîr nân, enkawlna pe tute chuan hetiang hi an zirtîr thei che a ni:

• I fate kaihhruaina zawm dan tur .
• I fa ngaihven hlawh theih dan tur .
• I fate hnena duhthlan tur i pek dan tur .
• Peer-to-peer inpawhna fuih dan tur .

Program bik a zirin, he training hi nu leh pa dangte nen group angin i dawng thei bawk. Nu leh pa zirtirna huna i hnathawh hian i fain enkawlna a dawn chu a tichak ang a, a nih loh leh chakna a belhchhah ang.

He enkawlna hian naupang tân eng ṭanpuina nge a pêk?

Autism enkawlna hian i fa chu thil hrang hrangah a pui thei a ni:

• A thiamna leh thiamna te chu hmang tangkai rawh .
• A duhzawng leh mamawh ang zela inbiakpawhna nei rawh .
• Khawtlang nun thiamna siam .
• Nungchang lama harsatna awmte tihtlem .
• A zalenna thlawptu nitin nun thiamna nei rawh .
• Nun inthlak danglamna hlawhtling taka hmachhawn – entirnan, naupan lai atanga tleirawl emaw, tleirawl atanga puitling emaw.

Engtikah nge enkawlna hi a hlawk ber?

Autism enkawlna hian kum 3 an tlin hmaa enkawl tan a nih chuan hun rei tak chhunga nghawng lian ber a nei a, hei hi naupang thluak hi a la thang chho zel a, a dam chhung kum hmasa berah hian inthlak danglamna a pawm ber vang a ni. Amaherawhchu, kum eng pawha inenkawlna hi a hlu thei a , i fa chu a pui thei bawk. A pawimawh ber chu i tan hma poh leh a tha zawk.

I fa enkawlna tur i thlan hunah eng nge i zawn tur?

I naupang enkawltu doctor chuan a kaihruai thei che a, rawtna pawh a siam thei bawk. A tlangpuiin, thil pawimawh tak tak zawn tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Caregiver-te chuan i fa mamawh an ennawn ang.
• I enkawltu teNaupang hmasawnna tehna tur an sawifiah thei a, naupangin a tihhlawhtlin theih tur thil tum chiang tak an nei bawk.
• Naupang chu mimal ngaihsakna pe thei tur staff tling an awm.
• Provider te hi training tha tak nei an ni a, an qualification leh background te chu i hnenah an sawi chhuak ang .
• Naupang ngaihven leh duhzawng chu enkawlna pek dan tur tihfelnaah (entir nan, positive reinforcement chi hrang hrang tihfel hunah) ngaihtuah a ni.
• Therapist-te chuan i inrawlhna chu an lawm hle a, chu chu i duhzawng an ngaithla a, in lama i fate tanpui theih dan tur an zirtir che tihna a ni.

Autism enkawlna hi i fate chawisang tur a ni a, mimal anga zah hi a ni tur a ni. Thil pakhat chu i tan a dik lo a nih chuan, emaw, enkawlna program kawng eng pawhah i lungawi lo a nih chuan, i gut chu ngaithla la, hmun dangah kal rawh.

Naupang tin hi an danglam vek a – an enkawl dan pawh chutiang bawk chu a ni tur a ni. Naupang pakhat tana hnathawk chu i tan a thawk lo mai thei a, chu chu a pawi lo. I chhungkaw mamawhna atana tha ber tur zawng turin experiment engemaw zat a ngai mai thei. Tin, chu mamawh chu hun kal zelah a danglam thei bawk.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

I naupang enkawltu kaihhruainaah innghat la, i theih ang tawkin zawhna zawt rawh. I fa nen hian in zir dun a ni. Inenkawlna hrang hrang leh i tan eng nge an tih theih tih i theih ang tawka hriat a pawimawh. Hriatna i neih tam poh leh i fain a duh leh a phu nun a siam theih nan hmanrua i nei tam zawk ang. Beiseina bansan ngai suh, i fa tan a tha ber i duh!

` Autism, Autism Enkawlna, Autism, Autism Therapies, Naupang hriselna, Behavioral Therapy, Speech Therapy, Parenting Advice, ABA, ESDM