Armpit lumps lakchhuahna operation (Axillary Lymph Node Dissection) chungchang i zir dawn em ni?

Breast cancer a vei tih hriat a nih hnuah zawhna, hlauhna leh buaina neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Hetih lai hian i doctor chuan test leh enkawlna chungchang a sawipui ang che. Chumi zinga pakhat chu "i armpit atanga lumps thenkhat lakchhuah a ngai" tih hi a ni thei. He thu i hriat hian tlem a ti mangang che a ni mai thei. He operation hi eng nge ni tak tak? Engvangin nge a pawimawh em em? I hriatthiam theih tur khawpin ṭhian ṭha takin i sawi ang u.

A hmasain, heng armpit lumps te hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin kan taksa hian lymphatic system a nei a. Hei hi kan taksaa tihfai dan ang a ni. He system pumpuiah hian lymph an tih tui a luang chhuak vek a ni. He lymph kawngpui dungah hian checkpoint tlemte chauh a awm. Chu chu lymph nodes , a nih loh leh tawngkam hmanga "nodules" kan tih chu a ni.

I armpit-ah hian lymph node 20 atanga 40 vel a awm a. Hengte hi ``axillary lymph nodes'' kan ti a. An hna ber chu i kut, i hnute leh i rilru bang atanga lo chhuak lymph fluid filter leh tihfai hi a ni. He filtering-ah hian chu tuiah chuan natna hrik, thil duh loh leh cancer cell te chu an man a ni. Chuvangin, hnute cancer a darh chuan i armpit chhunga lymph node-ah a darh hmasa ber tlangpui.

Engvangin nge he operation hi neih a ngai?

I surgeon (surgical oncologist) chuan he surgery hi a rawt theih chhan hrang hrang a awm. Lumpectomy emaw mastectomy emaw tih rualin tih a ni tlangpui.

Engtin nge operation hi an tih thin?

Thil ngaihtuah lutuk tur a awm lo. Hei hi surgery ruahman lawk a ni.

Surgery neih hmain

General anesthesia pek i ni ang . Chumi awmzia chu operation neih chhungin engmah i hre lo ang a, i muhil vek tawh ang. I doctor chuan operation hmain engtikah nge ei leh in i chawlhsan tur tih chiang takin a hrilh ang che.

Surgery neih lai hian

1. Incision siam: Surgeon chuan i armpit vunah hian incision te tak te a siam ang. Hei hian cancer cell awmna nia rinhlelh lumps awmna hmunte chu awlsam takin i thleng thei ang.

2. Tissue Removal: Chumi hnuah chuan pus awmna tissue chu uluk takin lakchhuah a ni. Hei hi ``Pathologist``, tissue lama tui doctor hnenah thawn a ni.

3. Surgical Drain: Surgical site-ah hian tube te tak te dahin, chuta tui tam lutuk (thisen emaw, zun emaw) a awm khawm chu a chhuah tir thin. Hei hi ni rei lo te chhungin tihbo a ni.

4. Incision stitching: A tawpah chuan incision chu fusible thread emaw regular thread emaw hmangin an sew thin.

Hei hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Surgery dang ang bawkin, hlauhawmna tenau tak tak a awm a, chu chu hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Ngaihtuah buai suh, i doctor chuan heng hlauhawmnate hi a tihziaawm theih nan theihtawp a chhuah ang. Lymphedema laka invenna tur lymphedema specialist hnenah pawh a refer thei bawk che.

Report hian eng nge a sawi?

Surgery zawhah tissue lakchhuah chu enfiahin report pek a ni. Tissue sample engzat nge cancer cell awm tih a sawi. Hei hi cancer stage hriat theihna atan a pawimawh hle.

I doctor chuan cancer dinhmun dik tak a hriat hunah thil dang engemaw zat a ngaihtuah ang.

• Breast tumor lian tham leh awmna hmun.
• Cancer hi a chhehvel tissue-ah a darh tawh em (metastasized).
• Cancer cells hormone receptor dinhmun. Chu chu estrogen receptor emaw progesterone receptor emaw an neih pawhin a ni.

Hei hi hriatthiam harsa i tih chuan lungngai suh. He report hian eng nge a awmzia leh i dinhmun a nghawng dan hi i doctor zawt hlau suh.

Engtikah nge doctor i biak nghal tur?

Operation hnua in i thlen chuan heng symptoms te hi fimkhur rawh. Heng zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.

• Surgery-a hliam chu a sen, a hring, a nih loh leh tui a chhuak a nih chuan, hei hi natna kai chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
• Beisei aia nasa zawka natna i neih chuan, a nih loh leh natna tidamtu damdawi i ei hnuah pawh a reh lo a nih chuan.
• Surgery sir lama kut emaw kut zungtang emaw a hring a nih chuan , hei hi `(Lymphedema)` tih natna bul tanna a ni thei.

Cancer hmachhawn hi zinkawng awlsam a ni lo. Mahse, ke pen tin hi damna kawng a ni tih hre reng ang che. He surgery hi chu zinkawngah chuan thil pawimawh tak a ni. Chuta tang chuan information i hmuhte chu i dam lehna kawngah chakna nasa tak a ni ang.