I vagina vel a itching, a tlangpui aia rawng danglam tak, a bik takin fishy discharge ang chi rimchhia te hian a ti nuam lo hle a, a ti lungngai thei hle bawk. Heng symptoms chungchang hi tu hnenah pawh sawipui chu i zak mai thei. Mahse i hriat tur pawimawh ber chu hei hi hmeichhe tam takin an tawn fo thin a ni. Bacteria infection tlanglawn tak avanga lo awm thei a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he natna hi dik taka hriat theihna tur test kan sawi dawn nia.
Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) hi eng nge ni?
He hming hi hlau suh, natna lian tak a ni. Hei hi awlsam takin i hrethiam ang u. Vagina hrisel takah hian bacteria "tha" tam tak leh bacteria "tha lo" tlemte chauh a awm fo thin. I vagina chu pangpar huan mawi tak angin ngaihtuah rawh. He huanah hian pangpar tha (bacteria tha) kan duh a awm a, kan duh loh (bad bacteria) te pawh a awm bawk. A tlangpuiin, pangpar tha tak tak a tam em avangin, buh chi te hian a darh lutuk theihna hun a nei lo. Heng pahnih hi an balance tha hle.
Mahse a chang chuan eng emaw chhan vangin he balance hi a bo a, bacteria tha te chu a tlahniam a, bacteria tha lo chu a darh chak hle. Huana hnim hringte chu thunun theih lohvin an lo thang lian ang bawkin. Chu chu Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) kan tih chu a ni. Hei hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna a ni lo nain, mipat hmeichhiatna lama inhmangte zingah chuan a hluar hle.
BV tih theihna tur symptoms te chu engte nge ni?
Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan BV a ni thei. Mahse, hmeichhe thenkhat chuan natna lanchhuahna nei lovin an nei thei a ni.
| Symptom a ni | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Hriak duhawm lo tak a ni | Vagina atanga rim na tak, rimchhia, a bik takin fishy ang maia lo chhuak. He rim hi sex hman zawhah a na zual thei. |
| Vaginal discharge a inthlak danglam thin | Thil danglam, thin, gray, emaw white discharge. |
| Itching leh natna | Vagina chhung leh a chhehvela natna, kang, emaw natna. |
| Zun laiin kang | Zun chhuah laiin kang emaw, na emaw hriatna. |
A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms te hi ngaihthah loh hi a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawi dun hi zak ngai suh. Hei hi i hriselna atan a pawimawh hle.
Engtin nge BV hi test a nih?
Doctor i hmuh hunah i symptoms te an zawt ang a, BV i vei leh neih loh finfiah nan test neih a ngai em tih an rel ang. He test ah hian i vaginal discharge sample tlemte lak a ngai a ni. He sample hi kawng hrang hrangin test a ni leh thin.
Test hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih ang?
He test atanga result dik ber i hmuh theih nan heng thilte hi test hma darkar 24 chhung i pumpelh tur a ni a, test result a nghawng thei a ni.
- Doucheng: Eng thil vang pawhin vagina chhungah douche emaw tui dang emaw dah loh tur. Hei hian vagina chhunga natural bacteria balance a tibuai thei a ni.
- Sex hman loh tur.
- Tampons hman loh tur.
- Vaginal medications: Cream, gel, pill eng emaw zat i hman chuan itching emaw, thil dang emaw avanga i hman chuan test hma ni khatah hmang suh.
Test ni hian eng nge thleng?
Hei hi pelvic exam pangngai ang mai a ni. Thil ngaihtuah tur i nei lo. Doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan engkim a hrilhfiah ang che.
1. Pakhatnaah chuan i kawr hnuai lama i thawmhnaw phelh turin an ti ang che. I privacy humhim nan i taksa khuh nan puan emaw lehkha emaw pek i ni ang.
2. Chumi hnuah chuan exam table-ah mu turin an ti ang che a, i ke chu a bik taka siam stirrups-ah dah turin an ti ang che.
3. Doctor chuan zawi zawiin uluk takin i vagina chhungah medical instrument speculum an tih chu a rawn dah lut ang. Lubricant hi dah awlsam zawk nan an hmang a, chuvang chuan a na vak lovang. Mahse, pressure emaw, hrehawmna emaw engemaw chen i nei thei. He instrument hian zawi zawiin vagina bangte chu a nawr hrang a, a chhung lam chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.
4. Tichuan, cotton swab sei tak chu vagina chhungah dah la, vaginal wall tichhe tawh discharge tlemte chu zawi zawiin scrape off rawh.
5. Sample hmuh chu bawm fai takah dahin speculum chu lakchhuah a ni.
6. Tichuan i inchei leh thei tawh ang a, i haw thei tawh ang. A kalphung zawng zawng hi minute tlemte chauh a ni.
Sample lak chhuah test dan tur
Doctor-in vaginal discharge sample a lak chu laboratory-ah kawng hrang hrang hmangin test a ni. Hengte hi hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber a ni.
| Test dan tur | Eng thil nge thleng? |
|---|---|
| Wet Mount a ni | Chu tui tlemte chu tui nen an pawlh a, glass slide-ah dahin microscope hmangin an enfiah a ni. Thil zawn ber chu cell chi khat bik "Clue Cells" tih hi a ni. BV i neih chuan vaginal wall chhunga cell te chu bacteria tha lo takin a hual vel a, fuzzy leh blurry angin a lang. |
| Whiff Test a ni | Hei hi test awlsam tak a ni. Vaginal discharge sample-ah hian chemical bik drop tlemte an dah a. Nga rim na tak a lo chhuah chuan chu chu BV a awm tih finfiahna nghet tak a ni. |
| Vaginal pH Test a ni | Vagina hrisel chuan pH 3.8 leh 4.5 inkar a nei a, hei hi acidic tlem a ni. He acidity hian bacteria tha lo te lo thang chakna control nan a pui thin. BV infection ah chuan pH 4.5 aia sang a ni. He test ringawt pawh hian BV hi a nemnghet thei lo nain, test dang nen hman dun a ni. |
| DNA Test (PCR Test) hmanga enfiah a ni. | Hei hian stool sample-a bacteria awmte genetic material test a huam a ni. Hei hi hmanraw dik tak ni mah se, hmanraw dang aiin a man a to zawk avangin hman a ni lo. |
Zun test hian BV a hmu thei em?
Ni lo, hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin zawhna a ni. Zun test hian BV infection a hmu thei lo. Zun test hian Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) chauh a hriat theih. BV hi vagina infection a nih avangin vaginal swab sample lak a ngai a ni.
Test result chu eng nge ni a, eng nge tih leh tur?
A tlangpuiin ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw ni thum chhungin test result (report) i hmu thei.
- A result chu Normal a nih chuan: Hei hian bacteria infection i nei lo tihna a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan, i doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah chhan dang a awm leh awm loh enfiah leh turin a ti thei ang.
- A result chu Abnormal a nih chuan: BV infection i nei tihna a ni.
Test-in BV i vei tih a finfiah chuan i doctor chuan antibiotics a pe ang che. Chungte chu pill angin emaw, cream, gel emaw pessary angin emaw ei theih a ni a, chu chu vagina chhunga dah theih a ni. A pawimawh ber chu i doctor-in ni engzat nge a pek ang chiah chiah damdawi hi ei tur a ni. I natna lan chhuah dan a bo tawh vang mai maia damdawi ei kha bansan suh. Chutianga tih chuan natna chu a lo let leh thei a ni.
A bik takin naupai emaw, naupai tum emaw i nih chuan BV infection enkawlna lak a pawimawh hle. Enkawl loh chuan harsatna a awm thei a, nau piang hma ang chi te pawh a awm thei.
Home test (Home Kits) chungchang pawh kan zir dawn em ni?
Tunah chuan damdawi dawr leh online aṭangin home testing kit i lei thei tawh a, chu chuan i vaginal pH a enfiah thei a, in lama BV infection a awm tih i hmu thei bawk.
Chungte chu nangmah ngeiin vaginal discharge sample lak a, test a ni. pH test kit hmang hian sample chu paper strip bik-ah i hnawih chuan a rawng a danglam thin. Chu rawng chu kit nena rawn kal color chart nen i match thei a, pH level chu i hre thei ang.
Amaherawhchu, hetiang ang home test hi i hmang a nih pawhin a result finfiah nan doctor pan a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu mahni invenna atan home test result chauh i rinchhan tur a ni lo. I doctor chauh hian diagnosis dik tak leh enkawlna dik ber a pe thei ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Vagina atanga rim duhawm lo, tui chhuak danglam tak, emaw, itching emaw hi Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) vang a ni fo thin. He thil hi zak leh hlau suh.
- Heng symptoms te hi ngaihthah suh, a rang thei ang bera doctor pan rawh.
- BV test hi a awlsam a, natna nei lo, minute tlemte chhunga tih theih a ni.
- Test-naah infection a awm tih a chiang a nih chuan antibiotics pek ang chiah kha ei tur a ni.
- Home test kit hmang mah la, result finfiah tur leh enkawlna dik tak neih theih nan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
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