I che vel, thutlukna siam leh rilru put hmang control tu thluak thuruk control room (Basal Ganglia) .

Tea no khat la turin i kut i phar chhuak ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chutih lai tak chuan i kut chauh chu a lamah a kal nghal a, i taksa dang zawng zawng chu a che lo, a dik em? A nih loh leh nilengin thutlukna tenau i siam te, i hlimna i hriat te, i tih dan te... Heng zawng zawng hi a hnung lama thluak ah hian a pawimawh hle a, mahse vawiinah chuan a then kan sawi vak vak lo. Hei hi medical science-a Basal Ganglia an tih chu a ni. A hming hi a mak deuh viau nachungin a hnathawh hi a mak khawp mai.

Basal Ganglia chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, basal ganglia hi i thluak thuk ber, a lairil ber a nerve cell awmkhawm a ni. Part pakhat chauh ni lovin, part tam tak inzawmkhawm a ni. Heng peng hrang hrangte hi an inzawm khawm a, thluak hmun hrang hrang inkara thuchah inbiakpawhna kawngah an pui thin. Electronic device-a circuit board complex tak ang mai a ni. He circuit board hi thluak peng hrang hrangte inzawmkhawmna leh thil tum inang nei tura thawhhona siamtu a ni.

A hna ber chu thluak atanga signal thawn chhuah te chu i taksa ruhte tihchak nan a enkawl a ni. Mahse, chu aia tam a ti a ni.

He thil hi eng nge thleng tak tak?

Basal ganglia hnathawh dan zirchianna hi kalpui mek a ni. Nitin deuhthaw thil thar hmuhchhuah a ni chho zel a. Mahse tunah chuan key function tlemte kan hre tawh.

Movement control dan

Hei hi basal ganglia hnathawh hriat lar ber a ni. Lehkhabu pakhat i la duh ang u. Chutih lai tak chuan i thluak chuan i kut ruhte hnenah signal a thawn a, "Okay, tunah hian lehkhabu chu la rawh," a ti a. He signal hi basal ganglia kaltlangin a kal a, chutah chuan taksa peng hrang hrangah a kal nghal a ni.

He filtering process hi a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu kan duh ang chetna chauh, awlsam taka, a tul lo taka jerk awm lovin kan siam theihna tur a nih vang a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan i kut i han phar chuan i kawr chu a inher ang a, i ke chu a inzawm ang a, chetna mak tak tak i nei ang. Chuvangin, hetah hian thil thleng chu a tul lo taka chetnate chu kan titawp a, a tul anga chetna chauh chu awlsam taka tih theih kan phalsak hi a ni .

Basal ganglia hian kan hriatna panga (mit, beng, hnar, lei leh vun) a\angin thu a dawng bawk. He information hi kan chezia fine-tune nan a hmang thei bawk.

Thutlukna siam leh rilru natna

Movement bakah hian basal ganglia hian i thutlukna siam dan, risk assessment, emotion leh motivation te control nan a pui bawk. Chumi awmzia chu thil thar i zir a, tih dan i siam a, hna i ruahman a, i tihhlawhtlin chuan heng zawng zawngah hian basal ganglia hi a inrawlh tihna a ni.

Hlimna, ruihhlo ngawlvei leh tih dan

Thil i tih hian lawmman i nei tih i hria a ni lawm ni? Chu nuam tihna siamtu thluaka chemical process-ah pawh basal ganglia hi a inrawlh a ni. Tin, thil tih dan leh thil tih duhna a thunun avangin, he part-a thiltih hian ruihhlo leh thil dang ruihhlo ngawlvei ang chi dinhmunte pawh a nghawng bawk Thil pakhatin nawmna a pek che chuan kan thluak hian a tih nawn leh nawn leh turin a fuih thin. Basal ganglia hi he thil kalphung control tu key center a ni.

Hengte hi thluaka khawiah nge an awm? Chûng pêngte chu engte nge ni?

Basal ganglia hi thluak chhung thuk takah, thluak lairil hnaihah a awm a. Hei hi structure pakhat a ni lo tih kan sawi tawh a. A ṭhen lian engemaw zat a nei a. A hnuaia table-a chutiang hmunte chu han thlir thuai ila.

Heng part te hi an inzawm khawm a, signal thenkhat chu excitatory niin thenkhat chu inhibitory an ni. Hetiang thil kalphung buaithlak tak hian kan taksa hi a thunun tha em em a ni.

Chûngte chu eng aṭanga siam nge an nih?

Basal ganglia hi nervous system chhunga cell chi hnih lian ber atanga siam a ni.

1. Neurons: Hengte hi kan nervous system "messenger" an ni. Heng cell te hian thluak leh taksa vel ah signal an phur a. Neuron pakhatah hian thil pawimawh engemaw zat a awm a.

• Cell taksa: Cell chhunga thil awm ber.
• Axon: Cell taksa atanga inzar pharh, kut ang maia sei tak a ni. Hemi rual hian signal te chu an phur chhuak thin.
• Dendrites: Thil te tak te, branch nei, neuron dang atanga signal dawng thin.
• Myelin: Axons thenkhat vel a fatty sheath a awm a, signal te chu a kal chak zawk nan a pui thin.

2. Glial cells: Hengte hi neurons tan "helper cells" ang an ni. Signal direct-a thawn chhuak lo mah se, neurons-te hnathawh dan dik tak chawm, humhim leh vawng reng turin an pui a ni. Kan nervous system-ah hian neuron aiin glial cell a let sawm velin a tam zawk a ni.

Eng natna nge basal ganglia hi a nghawng?

Chutiang hna pawimawh tak an thawh avangin basal ganglia tihchhiat hian dinhmun hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni. Chûng zînga ṭhenkhat chu i hre tawh mai thei.

Basal ganglia problem avanga lo awm thei symptoms tlangpui

He hmuna chhiatna lan chhuah dan hi natna hnuaia awm dan azirin a inang lo thei hle a, mahse a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu a awm a:

• Balance hloh leh coordination lama harsatna awm.
• Muscle chak lohna emaw, rang taka tihkhauh (spasms) emaw.
• Tremors , a bik takin chawlh laiin.
• Mit lama harsatna nei.
• Thuziak chu a buaithlak emaw, a chiang lo emaw a ni.

Engtin nge an hriselna dinhmun i enfiah thin?

I doctor chuan i symptoms a zirin test hrang hrang a order thei bawk.

• Thisen test: Hengte hian taksaa toxin, heavy metal (copper leh mercury ang chi), leh immune system lama harsatna te ang chi thil a hmuchhuak thei a ni.
• CT scan leh MRI scan: Hengte hian thluak thlalak chiang tak tak a la thei a, a pianphung a inthlak danglam emaw, tumor avanga chhiatna emaw, stroke emaw a awm chuan a zawng thei a ni.
• EEG (Electroencephalogram): Thluak electric hnathawh dan tehna test a ni.
• Genetic testing: Huntington natna ang chi thlahtute atanga lo piang chhuakte hriatchhuah nan.

Heng natna kaihhnawih te hi eng enkawl dan nge ni?

Enkawl dan tur chu i dinhmun bik ah a innghat vek a ni. "One size fits all" tih enkawlna a awm lo. Condition pakhat tana damdawi chuan condition dang a tichhe thei a ni.

Condition thenkhat chu damdawi hmanga enkawl a ni. A nasat zawkah chuan operation neih a ngai mai thei. Condition thenkhat chu tihdam theih a ni lo. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor-te chuan i natna lan chhuah dan chu thunun an tum ang a, i nunphung chu a ṭha thei ang bera vawng reng turin an pui ang che. Chuvangin, i natna enkawlna tha ber chu i doctor chauhin a ruat thei a ni.

Basal ganglia hrisel taka awm theih nan eng nge kan tih theih ang?

Basal ganglia tibuaitu natna zawng zawng kan veng thei lo nain, kan hlauhawmna tihtlem nan thil tam tak kan tih theih a awm. Dik tak chuan thluak leh taksa pum pui hrisel taka vawng reng tura kan tih ang chiah hi a pawimawh a ni.

• Ei leh in inthlau tak ei rawh:Vitamin leh mineral tlakchhamna emaw, a tam lutuk emaw hian nervous system a nghawng thei a ni. Tin, ei leh in hrisel hian thisen kalna kawng a hrisel theih nan a pui thei bawk. Hei hi stroke ang chi natna laka invenna atan a pawimawh hle.
• Active takin awm la, taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: Exercise leh taksa rihna hrisel tak neih hian thluak tichhe thei natna, thisen sang ang chi lakah a veng thei a ni.
• Protective gear ha rawh: Hei hi a pawimawh hle! Lu hliam, a bik takin concussion hian basal ganglia a tichhe vek thei a ni. Chuvangin bicycle, motor, infiamna thenkhat khelh leh eizawnna hlauhawmah te invenna lu khuhna, helmet ang chi bun a pawimawh hle.
• I natna rei tak enkawl rawh: Hun rei tak chhunga natna i neih chuan zunthlum emaw thisen sang emaw i neih chuan i doctor thupek zawm la, i damdawi ei tur chu a tih angin ei rawh. Chutianga tih chuan heng natnate hian i thluak a tihchhiat theihte chu a veng thei a, a thunun thei bawk.

Basal ganglia hi kan thluaka thil mak tak, rintlak tak a ni. Scientist ten an la zir zel a. Mahse kan hriat chu he thil tenawm tak hian kan nun kawng tinreng deuhthaw a nghawng tih hi a ni. Chuvangin enkawl leh hrisel taka vawn hi kan mawhphurhna a ni.