Autism vei tanpui thei tur enkawlna chungchang kan sawi dawn em ni?

I fain autism a vei tih i hriat chuan i rilru a buai leh i lungkham hi thil pangngai tak a ni. "Tunah hian engtin nge ka tih ang?" Mahse, hlauthawng suh la, mahni chauha inhriat suh. Tunlai hian therapies tam tak a awm a, chu chuan i fate chu an thiamna a tipung thei a , an natna lan chhuah dan a tihtlem thei a, an nitin nun pawh a ti awlsam hle bawk. Heng enkawlnate hi a hmaa tan theih a nih chuan a result a tha zawk hle a, chu chu preschool lai ang chi hi a ni. Mahse a tlai ngai lo va, kum eng pawhah enkawl tan theih a ni.

Dik tak chuan, mithiamte chuan autism i vei nia i rinhlelh veleh heng enkawlnate hi i enfiah nghal tur a ni tih an rawt a, i fain a nei tih doctor-in a finfiah hun nghah ai chuan (formal diagnosis). A chhan chu test leh specialist appointment te pawh tiamin, diagnosis dik tak neih theih nan hun a duh thei a ni. Chuvangin, autism vei naupang tanpui thei tur enkawlna lar leh hlawhtling ber berte hi han thlir ila.

Play Therapy tih a ni

Autism nei naupangte hian naupang dangte aiin an inkhelh dan a danglam deuh fo thin. Infiamna thil pakhat (motor ke ang chi) chauh an ngaihtuah zawk thei a, chu chu infiamna pum pui hmang lovin. Naupang dang angin "pretend play" an ti lo bawk. Midang nena inkhelh pawh an duh lo mai thei.

Mahse Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) vei naupang tam tak tan chuan inkhelh hi an rilru put hmang lantir dan a ni. An infiamna leh thiltih te chu an tawngkam a lo ni thei. He play therapy hmang hian naupangte hian thil thar an zir a, puitling leh naupang dangte nen inzawmna awmze nei tak an siam thin.

He play therapy hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?

• Social leh emotional skills a lo thang chho zel a.
• Ngaihtuah danglam a \angkai hle.
• Ṭawng leh inbiakpawhna thiamna a ṭhang chho zel.
• Infiamna hman dan leh midang nena an inzawmna te pawh a zau chho zel a.

Occupational Therapy (OT) hmanga enkawlna (OT) 1.1.

‘Occupational’ therapy tia sawi ni mah se, hnathawh chungchang a ni lo. Naupang nitin nunphungah a pui thin . A awlsam zawngin, kawr button vuah te, spoon emaw fork emaw uluk taka vawn te, pheikhawk hrui khirh te, etc. Sikul, hnathawhna hmun, inkhelhna hmuna thiamna mamawh eng pawh a huam thei bawk.

Occupational therapist chuan naupang chu uluk takin a en a, a kum nena inmil hna a thawh theih dan a zirchiang a, chutah chuan naupang tan bik leh an mamawh leh thil tumte phuhruk thei tur enkawlna ruahmanna a siam a ni.

Eng ang thil nge occupational therapy hian a puih theih?

• Nitin hnathawh tur: Toilet training, incheina, ha sil ang chi thil.
• Fine motor skills: Pencil vawn leh ziak, scissors hmanga tan te ang chi thil.
• Gross Motor Skills: Kea kal, stairs chho, bike khalh.
• Posture vawn reng, cognitive skills: rawng leh pianzia thliar hran.
• Taksa hriatna: Mahni taksa leh a chhehvel hmun hriatthiamna.
• Inkhelh, harsatna chinfel dan, leh inbiakpawhna ang chi thiamna .

Chûng thiamnate tihhmasawn chuan naupang chu mi dangte nêna inlaichînna siam tûrin a ṭanpui a, hnathawhnaah a rilru a pe reng a, an rilru put hmang a enkawl thei bawk.

Thusawi hmanga enkawlna (Speech Therapy) a ni

Autism vei naupang tam tak chuan nonverbal communication-ah harsatna nasa tak an nei a, chubakah thusawi lamah pawh harsatna nasa tak an nei bawk. Entîr nân, mit inhmachhawn te, kut hmanga thil tih te, leh mi dang thusawi huna an hun nghah te chu an harsat thei a ni. Hei vang hian autism enkawlnaah hian speech therapy hi a pawimawh hle a ni.

Autism-a thusawi leh inbiakpawhna lama harsatna hmuh chhuah tlangpui chu:

• Thusawi lo tak tak.
• Aw chi hrang hrang siam (roaring, screaming).
• Musical taka hum chungin thusawi.
• Midang sawi nawn leh (hei hi `echolalia` an ti).
• Robot ang maia thusawi, engmah emotion nei lo, thu leh sentence sawi mahse.
• Thusawi laiin mitmenga en lo.
• Thumal awmzia dik tak hrethiam lo.

Speech-Language Pathologist chuan heng harsatnate hi a hmuchhuak ang a, naupang inbiakpawhna thiamna tihpun dan tur tha ber berte a ruat ang. Naupangin a tawng lo a nih chuan hmanraw dang an rawt thei bawk.

• Thlalak hmanga ngaihdan sawi chhuah.
• Sign language.
• Electronic "thusawi thiam" te.

Thiltih dan thlirletna (ABA) .

Hei pawh hi enkawl dan lar leh hlawhtling tak a ni bawk. A awlsam zawngin, naupangin thil tha a tih hian, emaw, kan beisei angin a nungchang a nih chuan, chu nungchang chu ‘lawmman’ pein kan fuih thin. He lawmman hi infiamna duh ber emaw, chawhmeh tlemte emaw, "A tha hle" tih ang chi fakna emaw pawh a ni thei.

Hetiang tih danah hian nu leh pate pawh hetiang hian an fate nen in lama thawk turin an zirtir bawk. Chu chuan naupang inbiakpawhna te, khawtlang nun thiamna te, leh thil tam tak tih theihna te, hnathawh theihna te a tichangtlung thei a ni. ABA therapy chi hrang hrang a awm bawk a:

• Discrete Trial Training (DTT) neih a ni a, a hlawhtlinna chu a hlawhtlinna a ni.Thiltih emaw thiamna emaw chu a awlsam thei ang bera ṭhen darh hmanga zirtîr a ni.
• Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI): Hei hi naupang kum nga hnuai lam tan ABA hmanga siam a ni.
• Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT): Naupang hmasawnna atana thil pawimawh ber ber (e.g., mahni in enkawl, khawtlang dinhmuna hma lak) te a ngaihtuah thin.
• Verbal Behavior Intervention (VBI): A tum ber chu naupang thusawi thiamna tihchangtlun a ni.

Therapeutic Sakawr chung chuang

Doctor te pawhin hei hi "hippotherapy" an ti bawk. Hei hi a danglam deuh hlek a, mahse a tangkai em em a ni. Chu chu naupang chu therapist enkawlna hnuaia sakawr chunga chuang a ni. Sakawr a kal lai hian naupang chuan an taksa chu a inthlau a ngai a, chu chetna chu a chhang let a ngai a ni. Physics therapy ang mai a ni. Research atanga a lan dan chuan hei hian naupangte khawtlang nun leh inbiakpawhna a tichak a, an rilru hahdam lohna leh an thiltih tam lutuk tihziaawmna kawngah a pui bawk.